See գեղձ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geġji",
"word": "գեղձի"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գեղձ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձ (gełj)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձ (gełj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geġj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձ",
"roman": "geġj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձեր",
"roman": "geġjer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձի",
"roman": "geġji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերի",
"roman": "geġjeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձից",
"roman": "geġjicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերից",
"roman": "geġjericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձով",
"roman": "geġjov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերով",
"roman": "geġjerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձում",
"roman": "geġjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերում",
"roman": "geġjerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձն",
"roman": "geġjə / geġjn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերն",
"roman": "geġjerə/geġjern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձին",
"roman": "geġjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերին",
"roman": "geġjerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձս",
"roman": "geġjs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերս",
"roman": "geġjers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիս",
"roman": "geġjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիս",
"roman": "geġjeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցս",
"roman": "geġjicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցս",
"roman": "geġjericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովս",
"roman": "geġjovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովս",
"roman": "geġjerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումս",
"roman": "geġjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումս",
"roman": "geġjerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձդ",
"roman": "geġjd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերդ",
"roman": "geġjerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիդ",
"roman": "geġjid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիդ",
"roman": "geġjerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցդ",
"roman": "geġjicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցդ",
"roman": "geġjericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովդ",
"roman": "geġjovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովդ",
"roman": "geġjerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումդ",
"roman": "geġjumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումդ",
"roman": "geġjerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գեղձ",
"11": "գեղձին",
"11s": "գեղձերիցս",
"13": "գեղձերի",
"13s": "գեղձովս",
"15": "գեղձերին",
"15s": "գեղձերովս",
"17": "գեղձից",
"17s": "գեղձումս",
"19": "գեղձերից",
"19s": "գեղձերումս",
"1s": "գեղձս",
"21": "գեղձով",
"21s": "գեղձդ",
"23": "գեղձերով",
"23s": "գեղձերդ",
"25": "գեղձում",
"25s": "գեղձիդ",
"27": "գեղձերում",
"27s": "գեղձերիդ",
"29s": "գեղձիցդ",
"3": "գեղձը / գեղձն",
"31s": "գեղձերիցդ",
"33s": "գեղձովդ",
"35s": "գեղձերովդ",
"37s": "գեղձումդ",
"39s": "գեղձերումդ",
"3s": "գեղձերս",
"5": "գեղձեր",
"5s": "գեղձիս",
"7": "գեղձերը/գեղձերն",
"7s": "գեղձերիս",
"9": "գեղձի",
"9s": "գեղձիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 7 17 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "hy:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Morning glory family plants",
"orig": "hy:Morning glory family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Smilax excelsa L.",
"roman": "geġj barjrajig",
"text": "գեղձ բարձրաձիգ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convolvulus"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-hy-noun-IgextGKv",
"links": [
[
"convolvulus",
"convolvulus"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "geġji",
"word": "գեղձի"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 70 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 7 17 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "hy:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of գեղձի (geġji)"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-hy-noun-tuPgrlzi",
"links": [
[
"գեղձի",
"գեղձի#Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeʁd͡z/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keʁd͡z/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-գեղձ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գեղձք"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձք (gełjkʻ)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձք (gełjkʻ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geġj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձ",
"roman": "geġj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձեր",
"roman": "geġjer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձի",
"roman": "geġji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերի",
"roman": "geġjeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձից",
"roman": "geġjicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերից",
"roman": "geġjericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձով",
"roman": "geġjov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերով",
"roman": "geġjerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձում",
"roman": "geġjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերում",
"roman": "geġjerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձն",
"roman": "geġjə / geġjn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերն",
"roman": "geġjerə/geġjern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձին",
"roman": "geġjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերին",
"roman": "geġjerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձս",
"roman": "geġjs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերս",
"roman": "geġjers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիս",
"roman": "geġjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիս",
"roman": "geġjeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցս",
"roman": "geġjicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցս",
"roman": "geġjericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովս",
"roman": "geġjovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովս",
"roman": "geġjerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումս",
"roman": "geġjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումս",
"roman": "geġjerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձդ",
"roman": "geġjd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերդ",
"roman": "geġjerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիդ",
"roman": "geġjid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիդ",
"roman": "geġjerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցդ",
"roman": "geġjicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցդ",
"roman": "geġjericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովդ",
"roman": "geġjovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովդ",
"roman": "geġjerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումդ",
"roman": "geġjumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումդ",
"roman": "geġjerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գեղձ",
"11": "գեղձին",
"11s": "գեղձերիցս",
"13": "գեղձերի",
"13s": "գեղձովս",
"15": "գեղձերին",
"15s": "գեղձերովս",
"17": "գեղձից",
"17s": "գեղձումս",
"19": "գեղձերից",
"19s": "գեղձերումս",
"1s": "գեղձս",
"21": "գեղձով",
"21s": "գեղձդ",
"23": "գեղձերով",
"23s": "գեղձերդ",
"25": "գեղձում",
"25s": "գեղձիդ",
"27": "գեղձերում",
"27s": "գեղձերիդ",
"29s": "գեղձիցդ",
"3": "գեղձը / գեղձն",
"31s": "գեղձերիցդ",
"33s": "գեղձովդ",
"35s": "գեղձերովդ",
"37s": "գեղձումդ",
"39s": "գեղձերումդ",
"3s": "գեղձերս",
"5": "գեղձեր",
"5s": "գեղձիս",
"7": "գեղձերը/գեղձերն",
"7s": "գեղձերիս",
"9": "գեղձի",
"9s": "գեղձիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "hy:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nšageġj",
"word": "նշագեղձ"
},
{
"roman": "šaganakageġj",
"word": "շագանակագեղձ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-hy-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeʁd͡z/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keʁd͡z/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-գեղձ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գեղձ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գեղձ (geġj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գեղձ (geġj)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "hyx-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian *gel- (“to twist; to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, wind, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to twist, wind, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "convolvulus",
"3": "con-volvulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin con-volvulus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Armenian *gel- (“to twist; to squeeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to twist, wind, turn”), whence գելում (gelum, “to twist”), grown with -ձ (-j). Compare Latin con-volvulus. See also գաղձն (gałjn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gełj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "twist"
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (gełj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 7 17 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Morning glory family plants",
"orig": "xcl:Morning glory family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "xcl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bindweed, convolvulus"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-xcl-noun-Ufhu8jwl",
"links": [
[
"bindweed",
"bindweed"
],
[
"convolvulus",
"convolvulus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 7 17 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "xcl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yew-tree"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-xcl-noun-FFM2Qxbg",
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose; to want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”), grown with -ձ (-j).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gełj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "want"
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (gełj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 7 17 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 11 11 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 11 11 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "xcl:Conifers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "xcl:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "xcl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gełjam",
"word": "գեղձամ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjanim",
"word": "գեղձանիմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjankʻ",
"word": "գեղձանք"
},
{
"roman": "gełjim",
"word": "գեղձիմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjumn",
"word": "գեղձումն"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong or intense desire, eagerness, wish, longing"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-xcl-noun-cv4FrNrz",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "iłj",
"word": "իղձ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hy:Anatomy",
"hy:Conifers",
"hy:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Conifers",
"xcl:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Plants",
"xcl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geġji",
"word": "գեղձի"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գեղձ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձ (gełj)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձ (gełj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geġj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձ",
"roman": "geġj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձեր",
"roman": "geġjer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձի",
"roman": "geġji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերի",
"roman": "geġjeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձից",
"roman": "geġjicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերից",
"roman": "geġjericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձով",
"roman": "geġjov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերով",
"roman": "geġjerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձում",
"roman": "geġjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերում",
"roman": "geġjerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձն",
"roman": "geġjə / geġjn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերն",
"roman": "geġjerə/geġjern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձին",
"roman": "geġjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերին",
"roman": "geġjerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձս",
"roman": "geġjs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերս",
"roman": "geġjers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիս",
"roman": "geġjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիս",
"roman": "geġjeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցս",
"roman": "geġjicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցս",
"roman": "geġjericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովս",
"roman": "geġjovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովս",
"roman": "geġjerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումս",
"roman": "geġjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումս",
"roman": "geġjerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձդ",
"roman": "geġjd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերդ",
"roman": "geġjerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիդ",
"roman": "geġjid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիդ",
"roman": "geġjerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցդ",
"roman": "geġjicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցդ",
"roman": "geġjericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովդ",
"roman": "geġjovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովդ",
"roman": "geġjerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումդ",
"roman": "geġjumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումդ",
"roman": "geġjerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գեղձ",
"11": "գեղձին",
"11s": "գեղձերիցս",
"13": "գեղձերի",
"13s": "գեղձովս",
"15": "գեղձերին",
"15s": "գեղձերովս",
"17": "գեղձից",
"17s": "գեղձումս",
"19": "գեղձերից",
"19s": "գեղձերումս",
"1s": "գեղձս",
"21": "գեղձով",
"21s": "գեղձդ",
"23": "գեղձերով",
"23s": "գեղձերդ",
"25": "գեղձում",
"25s": "գեղձիդ",
"27": "գեղձերում",
"27s": "գեղձերիդ",
"29s": "գեղձիցդ",
"3": "գեղձը / գեղձն",
"31s": "գեղձերիցդ",
"33s": "գեղձովդ",
"35s": "գեղձերովդ",
"37s": "գեղձումդ",
"39s": "գեղձերումդ",
"3s": "գեղձերս",
"5": "գեղձեր",
"5s": "գեղձիս",
"7": "գեղձերը/գեղձերն",
"7s": "գեղձերիս",
"9": "գեղձի",
"9s": "գեղձիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Smilax excelsa L.",
"roman": "geġj barjrajig",
"text": "գեղձ բարձրաձիգ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convolvulus"
],
"links": [
[
"convolvulus",
"convolvulus"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "geġji",
"word": "գեղձի"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of գեղձի (geġji)"
],
"links": [
[
"գեղձի",
"գեղձի#Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeʁd͡z/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keʁd͡z/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-գեղձ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hy:Anatomy",
"hy:Conifers",
"hy:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Conifers",
"xcl:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Plants",
"xcl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nšageġj",
"word": "նշագեղձ"
},
{
"roman": "šaganakageġj",
"word": "շագանակագեղձ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գեղձք"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձք (gełjkʻ)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձք (gełjkʻ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geġj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձ",
"roman": "geġj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձեր",
"roman": "geġjer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձի",
"roman": "geġji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերի",
"roman": "geġjeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձից",
"roman": "geġjicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերից",
"roman": "geġjericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձով",
"roman": "geġjov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերով",
"roman": "geġjerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձում",
"roman": "geġjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերում",
"roman": "geġjerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձն",
"roman": "geġjə / geġjn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերն",
"roman": "geġjerə/geġjern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձին",
"roman": "geġjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերին",
"roman": "geġjerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձս",
"roman": "geġjs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերս",
"roman": "geġjers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիս",
"roman": "geġjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիս",
"roman": "geġjeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցս",
"roman": "geġjicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցս",
"roman": "geġjericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովս",
"roman": "geġjovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովս",
"roman": "geġjerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումս",
"roman": "geġjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումս",
"roman": "geġjerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձդ",
"roman": "geġjd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերդ",
"roman": "geġjerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիդ",
"roman": "geġjid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիդ",
"roman": "geġjerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցդ",
"roman": "geġjicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցդ",
"roman": "geġjericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովդ",
"roman": "geġjovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովդ",
"roman": "geġjerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումդ",
"roman": "geġjumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումդ",
"roman": "geġjerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գեղձ",
"11": "գեղձին",
"11s": "գեղձերիցս",
"13": "գեղձերի",
"13s": "գեղձովս",
"15": "գեղձերին",
"15s": "գեղձերովս",
"17": "գեղձից",
"17s": "գեղձումս",
"19": "գեղձերից",
"19s": "գեղձերումս",
"1s": "գեղձս",
"21": "գեղձով",
"21s": "գեղձդ",
"23": "գեղձերով",
"23s": "գեղձերդ",
"25": "գեղձում",
"25s": "գեղձիդ",
"27": "գեղձերում",
"27s": "գեղձերիդ",
"29s": "գեղձիցդ",
"3": "գեղձը / գեղձն",
"31s": "գեղձերիցդ",
"33s": "գեղձովդ",
"35s": "գեղձերովդ",
"37s": "գեղձումդ",
"39s": "գեղձերումդ",
"3s": "գեղձերս",
"5": "գեղձեր",
"5s": "գեղձիս",
"7": "գեղձերը/գեղձերն",
"7s": "գեղձերիս",
"9": "գեղձի",
"9s": "գեղձիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeʁd͡z/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keʁd͡z/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-գեղձ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Conifers",
"xcl:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Plants",
"xcl:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գեղձ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գեղձ (geġj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գեղձ (geġj)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "hyx-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian *gel- (“to twist; to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, wind, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to twist, wind, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "convolvulus",
"3": "con-volvulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin con-volvulus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Armenian *gel- (“to twist; to squeeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to twist, wind, turn”), whence գելում (gelum, “to twist”), grown with -ձ (-j). Compare Latin con-volvulus. See also գաղձն (gałjn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gełj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "twist"
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (gełj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bindweed, convolvulus"
],
"links": [
[
"bindweed",
"bindweed"
],
[
"convolvulus",
"convolvulus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yew-tree"
],
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Conifers",
"xcl:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Plants",
"xcl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gełjam",
"word": "գեղձամ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjanim",
"word": "գեղձանիմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjankʻ",
"word": "գեղձանք"
},
{
"roman": "gełjim",
"word": "գեղձիմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjumn",
"word": "գեղձումն"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose; to want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”), grown with -ձ (-j).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gełj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "want"
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (gełj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong or intense desire, eagerness, wish, longing"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "iłj",
"word": "իղձ"
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for գեղձ meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.