See գեղձ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for գեղձ meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geġji",
"word": "գեղձի"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գեղձ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձ (gełj)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձ (gełj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geġj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձ",
"roman": "geġj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձեր",
"roman": "geġjer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձի",
"roman": "geġji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերի",
"roman": "geġjeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձից",
"roman": "geġjicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերից",
"roman": "geġjericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձով",
"roman": "geġjov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերով",
"roman": "geġjerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձում",
"roman": "geġjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերում",
"roman": "geġjerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձն",
"roman": "geġjə/geġjn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերն",
"roman": "geġjerə/geġjern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձին",
"roman": "geġjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերին",
"roman": "geġjerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձս",
"roman": "geġjs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերս",
"roman": "geġjers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիս",
"roman": "geġjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիս",
"roman": "geġjeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցս",
"roman": "geġjicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցս",
"roman": "geġjericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովս",
"roman": "geġjovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովս",
"roman": "geġjerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումս",
"roman": "geġjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումս",
"roman": "geġjerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձդ",
"roman": "geġjd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերդ",
"roman": "geġjerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիդ",
"roman": "geġjid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիդ",
"roman": "geġjerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցդ",
"roman": "geġjicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցդ",
"roman": "geġjericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովդ",
"roman": "geġjovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովդ",
"roman": "geġjerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումդ",
"roman": "geġjumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումդ",
"roman": "geġjerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գեղձ",
"11": "գեղձին",
"11s": "գեղձերիցս",
"13": "գեղձերի",
"13s": "գեղձովս",
"15": "գեղձերին",
"15s": "գեղձերովս",
"17": "գեղձից",
"17s": "գեղձումս",
"19": "գեղձերից",
"19s": "գեղձերումս",
"1s": "գեղձս",
"21": "գեղձով",
"21s": "գեղձդ",
"23": "գեղձերով",
"23s": "գեղձերդ",
"25": "գեղձում",
"25s": "գեղձիդ",
"27": "գեղձերում",
"27s": "գեղձերիդ",
"29s": "գեղձիցդ",
"3": "գեղձը/գեղձն",
"31s": "գեղձերիցդ",
"33s": "գեղձովդ",
"35s": "գեղձերովդ",
"37s": "գեղձումդ",
"39s": "գեղձերումդ",
"3s": "գեղձերս",
"5": "գեղձեր",
"5s": "գեղձիս",
"7": "գեղձերը/գեղձերն",
"7s": "գեղձերիս",
"9": "գեղձի",
"9s": "գեղձիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 28 2 5 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 20 1 5 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 19 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 37 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "hy:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 8 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Morning glory family plants",
"orig": "hy:Morning glory family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Smilax excelsa L.",
"roman": "geġj barjrajig",
"text": "գեղձ բարձրաձիգ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convolvulus"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-hy-noun-IgextGKv",
"links": [
[
"convolvulus",
"convolvulus"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "geġji",
"word": "գեղձի"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of գեղձի (geġji)"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-hy-noun-tuPgrlzi",
"links": [
[
"գեղձի",
"գեղձի#Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeχt͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-գեղձ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գեղձք"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձք (gełjkʻ)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձք (gełjkʻ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geġj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձ",
"roman": "geġj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձեր",
"roman": "geġjer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձի",
"roman": "geġji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերի",
"roman": "geġjeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձից",
"roman": "geġjicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերից",
"roman": "geġjericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձով",
"roman": "geġjov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերով",
"roman": "geġjerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձում",
"roman": "geġjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերում",
"roman": "geġjerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձն",
"roman": "geġjə/geġjn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերն",
"roman": "geġjerə/geġjern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձին",
"roman": "geġjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերին",
"roman": "geġjerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձս",
"roman": "geġjs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերս",
"roman": "geġjers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիս",
"roman": "geġjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիս",
"roman": "geġjeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցս",
"roman": "geġjicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցս",
"roman": "geġjericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովս",
"roman": "geġjovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովս",
"roman": "geġjerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումս",
"roman": "geġjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումս",
"roman": "geġjerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձդ",
"roman": "geġjd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերդ",
"roman": "geġjerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիդ",
"roman": "geġjid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիդ",
"roman": "geġjerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցդ",
"roman": "geġjicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցդ",
"roman": "geġjericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովդ",
"roman": "geġjovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովդ",
"roman": "geġjerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումդ",
"roman": "geġjumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումդ",
"roman": "geġjerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գեղձ",
"11": "գեղձին",
"11s": "գեղձերիցս",
"13": "գեղձերի",
"13s": "գեղձովս",
"15": "գեղձերին",
"15s": "գեղձերովս",
"17": "գեղձից",
"17s": "գեղձումս",
"19": "գեղձերից",
"19s": "գեղձերումս",
"1s": "գեղձս",
"21": "գեղձով",
"21s": "գեղձդ",
"23": "գեղձերով",
"23s": "գեղձերդ",
"25": "գեղձում",
"25s": "գեղձիդ",
"27": "գեղձերում",
"27s": "գեղձերիդ",
"29s": "գեղձիցդ",
"3": "գեղձը/գեղձն",
"31s": "գեղձերիցդ",
"33s": "գեղձովդ",
"35s": "գեղձերովդ",
"37s": "գեղձումդ",
"39s": "գեղձերումդ",
"3s": "գեղձերս",
"5": "գեղձեր",
"5s": "գեղձիս",
"7": "գեղձերը/գեղձերն",
"7s": "գեղձերիս",
"9": "գեղձի",
"9s": "գեղձիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nšageġj",
"word": "նշագեղձ"
},
{
"roman": "šaganakageġj",
"word": "շագանակագեղձ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-hy-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeχt͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-գեղձ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գեղձ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գեղձ (geġj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գեղձ (geġj)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "hyx-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian *gel- (“to twist; to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, wind, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to twist, wind, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գելում",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "գելում (gelum, “to twist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-ձ"
},
"expansion": "-ձ (-j)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "convolvulus",
"3": "con-volvulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin con-volvulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գաղձն"
},
"expansion": "գաղձն (gałjn)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Armenian *gel- (“to twist; to squeeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to twist, wind, turn”), whence գելում (gelum, “to twist”), grown with -ձ (-j). Compare Latin con-volvulus. See also գաղձն (gałjn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gełj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "twist"
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (gełj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 5 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Morning glory family plants",
"orig": "xcl:Morning glory family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "xcl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bindweed, convolvulus"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-xcl-noun-Ufhu8jwl",
"links": [
[
"bindweed",
"bindweed"
],
[
"convolvulus",
"convolvulus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "xcl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yew-tree"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-xcl-noun-FFM2Qxbg",
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose; to want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-ձ"
},
"expansion": "-ձ (-j)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”), grown with -ձ (-j).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gełj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "want"
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (gełj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "xcl:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "xcl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "xcl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gełjam",
"word": "գեղձամ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjanim",
"word": "գեղձանիմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjankʻ",
"word": "գեղձանք"
},
{
"roman": "gełjim",
"word": "գեղձիմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjumn",
"word": "գեղձումն"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong or intense desire, eagerness, wish, longing"
],
"id": "en-գեղձ-xcl-noun-cv4FrNrz",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "iłj",
"word": "իղձ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"hy:Anatomy",
"hy:Conifers",
"hy:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Conifers",
"xcl:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Plants",
"xcl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "geġji",
"word": "գեղձի"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գեղձ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձ (gełj)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձ (gełj)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geġj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձ",
"roman": "geġj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձեր",
"roman": "geġjer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձի",
"roman": "geġji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերի",
"roman": "geġjeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձից",
"roman": "geġjicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերից",
"roman": "geġjericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձով",
"roman": "geġjov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերով",
"roman": "geġjerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձում",
"roman": "geġjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերում",
"roman": "geġjerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձն",
"roman": "geġjə/geġjn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերն",
"roman": "geġjerə/geġjern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձին",
"roman": "geġjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերին",
"roman": "geġjerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձս",
"roman": "geġjs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերս",
"roman": "geġjers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիս",
"roman": "geġjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիս",
"roman": "geġjeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցս",
"roman": "geġjicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցս",
"roman": "geġjericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովս",
"roman": "geġjovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովս",
"roman": "geġjerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումս",
"roman": "geġjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումս",
"roman": "geġjerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձդ",
"roman": "geġjd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերդ",
"roman": "geġjerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիդ",
"roman": "geġjid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիդ",
"roman": "geġjerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցդ",
"roman": "geġjicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցդ",
"roman": "geġjericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովդ",
"roman": "geġjovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովդ",
"roman": "geġjerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումդ",
"roman": "geġjumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումդ",
"roman": "geġjerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գեղձ",
"11": "գեղձին",
"11s": "գեղձերիցս",
"13": "գեղձերի",
"13s": "գեղձովս",
"15": "գեղձերին",
"15s": "գեղձերովս",
"17": "գեղձից",
"17s": "գեղձումս",
"19": "գեղձերից",
"19s": "գեղձերումս",
"1s": "գեղձս",
"21": "գեղձով",
"21s": "գեղձդ",
"23": "գեղձերով",
"23s": "գեղձերդ",
"25": "գեղձում",
"25s": "գեղձիդ",
"27": "գեղձերում",
"27s": "գեղձերիդ",
"29s": "գեղձիցդ",
"3": "գեղձը/գեղձն",
"31s": "գեղձերիցդ",
"33s": "գեղձովդ",
"35s": "գեղձերովդ",
"37s": "գեղձումդ",
"39s": "գեղձերումդ",
"3s": "գեղձերս",
"5": "գեղձեր",
"5s": "գեղձիս",
"7": "գեղձերը/գեղձերն",
"7s": "գեղձերիս",
"9": "գեղձի",
"9s": "գեղձիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Smilax excelsa L.",
"roman": "geġj barjrajig",
"text": "գեղձ բարձրաձիգ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"convolvulus"
],
"links": [
[
"convolvulus",
"convolvulus"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "geġji",
"word": "գեղձի"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of գեղձի (geġji)"
],
"links": [
[
"գեղձի",
"գեղձի#Armenian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeχt͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-գեղձ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"hy:Anatomy",
"hy:Conifers",
"hy:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Conifers",
"xcl:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Plants",
"xcl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nšageġj",
"word": "նշագեղձ"
},
{
"roman": "šaganakageġj",
"word": "շագանակագեղձ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "գեղձք"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձք (gełjkʻ)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձք (gełjkʻ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geġj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձ",
"roman": "geġj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձեր",
"roman": "geġjer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձի",
"roman": "geġji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերի",
"roman": "geġjeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձից",
"roman": "geġjicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերից",
"roman": "geġjericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձով",
"roman": "geġjov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերով",
"roman": "geġjerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձում",
"roman": "geġjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերում",
"roman": "geġjerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձն",
"roman": "geġjə/geġjn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերն",
"roman": "geġjerə/geġjern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձին",
"roman": "geġjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերին",
"roman": "geġjerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձս",
"roman": "geġjs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերս",
"roman": "geġjers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիս",
"roman": "geġjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիս",
"roman": "geġjeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցս",
"roman": "geġjicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցս",
"roman": "geġjericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովս",
"roman": "geġjovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովս",
"roman": "geġjerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումս",
"roman": "geġjums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումս",
"roman": "geġjerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձդ",
"roman": "geġjd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերդ",
"roman": "geġjerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիդ",
"roman": "geġjid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիդ",
"roman": "geġjerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձիցդ",
"roman": "geġjicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերիցդ",
"roman": "geġjericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձովդ",
"roman": "geġjovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերովդ",
"roman": "geġjerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձումդ",
"roman": "geġjumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գեղձերումդ",
"roman": "geġjerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (geġj)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գեղձ",
"11": "գեղձին",
"11s": "գեղձերիցս",
"13": "գեղձերի",
"13s": "գեղձովս",
"15": "գեղձերին",
"15s": "գեղձերովս",
"17": "գեղձից",
"17s": "գեղձումս",
"19": "գեղձերից",
"19s": "գեղձերումս",
"1s": "գեղձս",
"21": "գեղձով",
"21s": "գեղձդ",
"23": "գեղձերով",
"23s": "գեղձերդ",
"25": "գեղձում",
"25s": "գեղձիդ",
"27": "գեղձերում",
"27s": "գեղձերիդ",
"29s": "գեղձիցդ",
"3": "գեղձը/գեղձն",
"31s": "գեղձերիցդ",
"33s": "գեղձովդ",
"35s": "գեղձերովդ",
"37s": "գեղձումդ",
"39s": "գեղձերումդ",
"3s": "գեղձերս",
"5": "գեղձեր",
"5s": "գեղձիս",
"7": "գեղձերը/գեղձերն",
"7s": "գեղձերիս",
"9": "գեղձի",
"9s": "գեղձիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"links": [
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡeʁd͡z]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeχt͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-գեղձ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"xcl:Conifers",
"xcl:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Plants",
"xcl:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գեղձ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գեղձ (geġj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գեղձ (geġj)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "hyx-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist; to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian *gel- (“to twist; to squeeze”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, wind, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to twist, wind, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գելում",
"3": "",
"4": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "գելում (gelum, “to twist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-ձ"
},
"expansion": "-ձ (-j)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "convolvulus",
"3": "con-volvulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin con-volvulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գաղձն"
},
"expansion": "գաղձն (gałjn)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Armenian *gel- (“to twist; to squeeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to twist, wind, turn”), whence գելում (gelum, “to twist”), grown with -ձ (-j). Compare Latin con-volvulus. See also գաղձն (gałjn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gełj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "twist"
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (gełj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bindweed, convolvulus"
],
"links": [
[
"bindweed",
"bindweed"
],
[
"convolvulus",
"convolvulus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yew-tree"
],
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"xcl:Conifers",
"xcl:Morning glory family plants",
"xcl:Plants",
"xcl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gełjam",
"word": "գեղձամ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjanim",
"word": "գեղձանիմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjankʻ",
"word": "գեղձանք"
},
{
"roman": "gełjim",
"word": "գեղձիմ"
},
{
"roman": "gełjumn",
"word": "գեղձումն"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose; to want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-ձ"
},
"expansion": "-ձ (-j)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”), grown with -ձ (-j).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gełj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"id": "want"
},
"expansion": "գեղձ • (gełj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong or intense desire, eagerness, wish, longing"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"eagerness",
"eagerness"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"longing",
"longing"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "iłj",
"word": "իղձ"
}
],
"word": "գեղձ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.