"բոյն" meaning in All languages combined

See բոյն on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-no-, from *bʰewH- (“to be; to grow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*bʰewH-no-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-no- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} բոյն • (boyn), {{xcl-noun}} բոյն • (boyn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|բոյն|11=բունոց|13=բոյն|15=բոյնս|17=բունոյ|19=բունոց|21=բունով|23=բունովք|25=բոյն|27=բոյնս|3=բոյնք|5=բունոյ|7=բունոց|9=բունոյ|note=the singular locative can be <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">բունի</i> (buni), the singular ablative can be <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">բունէ</i> (bunē)|type=o-type}} Forms: boyn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], բոյն [nominative, singular], բոյնք [nominative, plural], բունոյ [genitive, singular], բունոց [genitive, plural], բունոյ [dative, singular], բունոց [dative, plural], բոյն [accusative, singular], բոյնս [accusative, plural], բունոյ [ablative, singular], բունոց [ablative, plural], բունով [instrumental, singular], բունովք [instrumental, plural], բոյն [locative, singular], բոյնս [locative, plural]
  1. nest of a bird
    Sense id: en-բոյն-xcl-noun-Ghfm1EDE
  2. (by extension) den, lair, kennel, burrow, hole of other animals Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Animal dwellings
    Sense id: en-բոյն-xcl-noun-wj2NQfNh Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 4 54 34 8 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 3 49 28 20 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 60 20 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 44 25 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 73 11 12
  3. hut, shack of a human Categories (topical): Housing
    Sense id: en-բոյն-xcl-noun-KH0m9bdh Disambiguation of Housing: 1 37 51 11
  4. niche, hole
    Sense id: en-բոյն-xcl-noun-i7G389gL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: աղբաբոյն (ałbaboyn), բունանամ (bunanam), բունաւորիմ (bunaworim), բունեմ (bunem), բունիկ (bunik), բունիմ (bunim), բունկէն (bunkēn), մեղուաբոյն (mełuaboyn), ուղղաբոյն (ułłaboyn), սաղմաբոյն (sałmaboyn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ałbaboyn",
      "word": "աղբաբոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bunanam",
      "word": "բունանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bunaworim",
      "word": "բունաւորիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bunem",
      "word": "բունեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bunik",
      "word": "բունիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bunim",
      "word": "բունիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bunkēn",
      "word": "բունկէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mełuaboyn",
      "word": "մեղուաբոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ułłaboyn",
      "word": "ուղղաբոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sałmaboyn",
      "word": "սաղմաբոյն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բույն",
            "3": "բուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բույն (buyn), բուն (bun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բույն (buyn), բուն (bun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "پون",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: پون (pun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: پون (pun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پین",
            "bor": "on",
            "tr": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پین (pin)\nTurkish: pin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پین (pin)\nTurkish: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "ბე^ნ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: ბე^ნ (beⁿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: ბე^ნ (beⁿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "бен",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: бен (ben)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: бен (ben)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "бӏи",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingush: бӏи (bˀi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingush: бӏи (bˀi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*բունակ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: *բունակ (*bunak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: *բունակ (*bunak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბუნაგი",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბუნაგი (bunagi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ბუნაგი (bunagi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰewH-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-no-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-no-, from *bʰewH- (“to be; to grow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյն",
      "roman": "boyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյնք",
      "roman": "boynkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոյ",
      "roman": "bunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոց",
      "roman": "bunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոյ",
      "roman": "bunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոց",
      "roman": "bunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյն",
      "roman": "boyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյնս",
      "roman": "boyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոյ",
      "roman": "bunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոց",
      "roman": "bunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունով",
      "roman": "bunov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունովք",
      "roman": "bunovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյն",
      "roman": "boyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյնս",
      "roman": "boyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բոյն • (boyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բոյն • (boyn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բոյն",
        "11": "բունոց",
        "13": "բոյն",
        "15": "բոյնս",
        "17": "բունոյ",
        "19": "բունոց",
        "21": "բունով",
        "23": "բունովք",
        "25": "բոյն",
        "27": "բոյնս",
        "3": "բոյնք",
        "5": "բունոյ",
        "7": "բունոց",
        "9": "բունոյ",
        "note": "the singular locative can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">բունի</i> (buni), the singular ablative can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">բունէ</i> (bunē)",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to nestle, to make one's nest",
          "roman": "boyn dnel, kaṙucʻanel",
          "text": "բոյն դնել, կառուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take out of the nest",
          "roman": "hanel i bunoy",
          "text": "հանել ի բունոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nest of a bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-բոյն-xcl-noun-Ghfm1EDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 49 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 44 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 73 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 54 34 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "xcl:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "den, lair, kennel, burrow, hole of other animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-բոյն-xcl-noun-wj2NQfNh",
      "links": [
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "lair",
          "lair"
        ],
        [
          "kennel",
          "kennel"
        ],
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) den, lair, kennel, burrow, hole of other animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 51 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Housing",
          "orig": "xcl:Housing",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hut, shack of a human"
      ],
      "id": "en-բոյն-xcl-noun-KH0m9bdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "shack",
          "shack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "niche, hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-բոյն-xcl-noun-i7G389gL",
      "links": [
        [
          "niche",
          "niche"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բոյն"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Animal dwellings",
    "xcl:Housing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ałbaboyn",
      "word": "աղբաբոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunanam",
      "word": "բունանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunaworim",
      "word": "բունաւորիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunem",
      "word": "բունեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunik",
      "word": "բունիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunim",
      "word": "բունիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunkēn",
      "word": "բունկէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mełuaboyn",
      "word": "մեղուաբոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ułłaboyn",
      "word": "ուղղաբոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sałmaboyn",
      "word": "սաղմաբոյն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բույն",
            "3": "բուն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բույն (buyn), բուն (bun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բույն (buyn), բուն (bun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "پون",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: پون (pun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: پون (pun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پین",
            "bor": "on",
            "tr": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پین (pin)\nTurkish: pin",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پین (pin)\nTurkish: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "ბე^ნ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bats: ბე^ნ (beⁿ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bats: ბე^ნ (beⁿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "бен",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: бен (ben)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: бен (ben)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "бӏи",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingush: бӏи (bˀi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingush: бӏи (bˀi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*բունակ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: *բունակ (*bunak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: *բունակ (*bunak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბუნაგი",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბუნაგი (bunagi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ბუნაგი (bunagi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰewH-no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-no-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-no-, from *bʰewH- (“to be; to grow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյն",
      "roman": "boyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյնք",
      "roman": "boynkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոյ",
      "roman": "bunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոց",
      "roman": "bunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոյ",
      "roman": "bunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոց",
      "roman": "bunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյն",
      "roman": "boyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյնս",
      "roman": "boyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոյ",
      "roman": "bunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունոց",
      "roman": "bunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունով",
      "roman": "bunov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բունովք",
      "roman": "bunovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյն",
      "roman": "boyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բոյնս",
      "roman": "boyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բոյն • (boyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բոյն • (boyn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բոյն",
        "11": "բունոց",
        "13": "բոյն",
        "15": "բոյնս",
        "17": "բունոյ",
        "19": "բունոց",
        "21": "բունով",
        "23": "բունովք",
        "25": "բոյն",
        "27": "բոյնս",
        "3": "բոյնք",
        "5": "բունոյ",
        "7": "բունոց",
        "9": "բունոյ",
        "note": "the singular locative can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">բունի</i> (buni), the singular ablative can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">բունէ</i> (bunē)",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to nestle, to make one's nest",
          "roman": "boyn dnel, kaṙucʻanel",
          "text": "բոյն դնել, կառուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take out of the nest",
          "roman": "hanel i bunoy",
          "text": "հանել ի բունոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nest of a bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nest",
          "nest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "den, lair, kennel, burrow, hole of other animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ],
        [
          "lair",
          "lair"
        ],
        [
          "kennel",
          "kennel"
        ],
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) den, lair, kennel, burrow, hole of other animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hut, shack of a human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "shack",
          "shack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "niche, hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "niche",
          "niche"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բոյն"
}

Download raw JSONL data for բոյն meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the singular locative can be բունի (buni), the singular ablative can be բունէ (bunē), style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "բոյն"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "բոյն",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.