"առիւծ" meaning in All languages combined

See առիւծ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: According to Ačaṙean, the earlier form is առեւծ (aṙewc), with prothetic ա- (a-) from *ռեւծ (*ṙewc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-. This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation, but rejected by Olsen who considers the word etymologically unclear. Perhaps a Semitic borrowing, from a reflex of Proto-Semitic *ʔarway- (“wild animal; lion”): compare Aramaic אריא / ܐܪܝܐ (ʾaryā), [script needed] (ʾaryāwā, “lion”), אריותא / ܐܪܝܘܬܐ (ʾaryūṯā, “lioness”). The similarity with Hebrew אַרְיֵה (ʾaryē, “lion”) was noticed already by Schröder. The alternation առիւծ (aṙiwc) ~ առեւծ (aṙewc) ~ առեաւծ (aṙeawc) can be understood within Semitic, but the final -ծ (-c) needs an explanation. See also կորիւն (koriwn). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁rewg-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, {{unk|xcl|title=etymologically unclear}} etymologically unclear, {{bor|xcl|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|sem-pro|*ʔarway-||wild animal; lion}} Proto-Semitic *ʔarway- (“wild animal; lion”), {{cog|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|he|אַרְיֵה|t=lion|tr=ʾaryē}} Hebrew אַרְיֵה (ʾaryē, “lion”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} առիւծ • (aṙiwc), {{xcl-noun}} առիւծ • (aṙiwc) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|առիւծ|11=առիւծուց|13=առիւծ|15=առիւծս|17=առիւծէ|19=առիւծուց|21=առիւծու|23=առիւծուք|25=առիւծու|27=առիւծս|3=առիւծք|5=առիւծու|7=առիւծուց|9=առիւծու|note=|type=u-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|առիւծ|11=առիւծոց|13=առիւծ|15=առիւծս|17=առիւծոյ|19=առիւծոց|21=առիւծով|23=առիւծովք|25=առիւծ|27=առիւծս|3=առիւծք|5=առիւծոյ|7=առիւծոց|9=առիւծոյ|note=post-classical|type=o-type}} Forms: aṙiwc [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], առիւծ [nominative, singular], առիւծք [nominative, plural], առիւծու [genitive, singular], առիւծուց [genitive, plural], առիւծու [dative, singular], առիւծուց [dative, plural], առիւծ [accusative, singular], առիւծս [accusative, plural], առիւծէ [ablative, singular], առիւծուց [ablative, plural], առիւծու [instrumental, singular], առիւծուք [instrumental, plural], առիւծու [locative, singular], առիւծս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], առիւծ [nominative, singular], առիւծք [nominative, plural], առիւծոյ [genitive, singular], առիւծոց [genitive, plural], առիւծոյ [dative, singular], առիւծոց [dative, plural], առիւծ [accusative, singular], առիւծս [accusative, plural], առիւծոյ [ablative, singular], առիւծոց [ablative, plural], առիւծով [instrumental, singular], առիւծովք [instrumental, plural], առիւծ [locative, singular], առիւծս [locative, plural]
  1. lion
    Sense id: en-առիւծ-xcl-noun-~FlIdxK7
  2. (astronomy) Leo Categories (topical): Constellations Categories (lifeform): Felids
    Sense id: en-առիւծ-xcl-noun-W8Qm6Nge Disambiguation of Felids: 21 79 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 99 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: առեաւծ (aṙeawc), առեւծ (aṙewc)
Derived forms: ամէնառիւծ (amēnaṙiwc), առիւծաբար (aṙiwcabar), առիւծագլուխ (aṙiwcaglux), առիւծագոյն (aṙiwcagoyn), առիւծադէմ (aṙiwcadēm), առիւծախոտ (aṙiwcaxot), առիւծակապիկ (aṙiwcakapik), առիւծակերպ (aṙiwcakerp), առիւծակորիւն (aṙiwcakoriwn), առիւծամարտիկ (aṙiwcamartik), առիւծանամ (aṙiwcanam), առիւծանման (aṙiwcanman), առիւծաշուն (aṙiwcašun), առիւծապէս (aṙiwcapēs), առիւծացուցանեմ (aṙiwcacʻucʻanem), առիւծենի (aṙiwceni), առիւծոսկր (aṙiwcoskr), առիւծունք (aṙiwcunkʻ), գետնառիւծ (getnaṙiwc), մրջեանառիւծ (mrǰeanaṙiwc), մրջիւնառեւծ (mrǰiwnaṙewc), մրջիւնառիւծ (mrǰiwnaṙiwc), մրջմնառիւծ (mrǰmnaṙiwc), մրջնառիւծ (mrǰnaṙiwc), մրջունառեւծ (mrǰunaṙewc), մրջունառիւծ (mrǰunaṙiwc), յովազառիւծ (yovazaṙiwc)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amēnaṙiwc",
      "word": "ամէնառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcabar",
      "word": "առիւծաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcaglux",
      "word": "առիւծագլուխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcagoyn",
      "word": "առիւծագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcadēm",
      "word": "առիւծադէմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcaxot",
      "word": "առիւծախոտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcakapik",
      "word": "առիւծակապիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcakerp",
      "word": "առիւծակերպ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcakoriwn",
      "word": "առիւծակորիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcamartik",
      "word": "առիւծամարտիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcanam",
      "word": "առիւծանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcanman",
      "word": "առիւծանման"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcašun",
      "word": "առիւծաշուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcapēs",
      "word": "առիւծապէս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "առիւծացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwceni",
      "word": "առիւծենի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcoskr",
      "word": "առիւծոսկր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙiwcunkʻ",
      "word": "առիւծունք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "getnaṙiwc",
      "word": "գետնառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrǰeanaṙiwc",
      "word": "մրջեանառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrǰiwnaṙewc",
      "word": "մրջիւնառեւծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrǰiwnaṙiwc",
      "word": "մրջիւնառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrǰmnaṙiwc",
      "word": "մրջմնառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrǰnaṙiwc",
      "word": "մրջնառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrǰunaṙewc",
      "word": "մրջունառեւծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mrǰunaṙiwc",
      "word": "մրջունառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yovazaṙiwc",
      "word": "յովազառիւծ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "առյուծ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: առյուծ (aṙyuc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: առյուծ (aṙyuc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "առոյծ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: առոյծ (aṙoyc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: առոյծ (aṙoyc)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "etymologically unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "etymologically unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ʔarway-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild animal; lion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔarway- (“wild animal; lion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אַרְיֵה",
        "t": "lion",
        "tr": "ʾaryē"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אַרְיֵה (ʾaryē, “lion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, the earlier form is առեւծ (aṙewc), with prothetic ա- (a-) from *ռեւծ (*ṙewc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-. This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation, but rejected by Olsen who considers the word etymologically unclear.\nPerhaps a Semitic borrowing, from a reflex of Proto-Semitic *ʔarway- (“wild animal; lion”): compare Aramaic אריא / ܐܪܝܐ (ʾaryā), [script needed] (ʾaryāwā, “lion”), אריותא / ܐܪܝܘܬܐ (ʾaryūṯā, “lioness”). The similarity with Hebrew אַרְיֵה (ʾaryē, “lion”) was noticed already by Schröder. The alternation առիւծ (aṙiwc) ~ առեւծ (aṙewc) ~ առեաւծ (aṙeawc) can be understood within Semitic, but the final -ծ (-c) needs an explanation. See also կորիւն (koriwn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aṙiwc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծ",
      "roman": "aṙiwc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծք",
      "roman": "aṙiwckʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծու",
      "roman": "aṙiwcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծուց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծու",
      "roman": "aṙiwcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծուց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծ",
      "roman": "aṙiwc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծս",
      "roman": "aṙiwcs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծէ",
      "roman": "aṙiwcē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծուց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծու",
      "roman": "aṙiwcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծուք",
      "roman": "aṙiwcukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծու",
      "roman": "aṙiwcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծս",
      "roman": "aṙiwcs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծ",
      "roman": "aṙiwc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծք",
      "roman": "aṙiwckʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոյ",
      "roman": "aṙiwcoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոյ",
      "roman": "aṙiwcoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծ",
      "roman": "aṙiwc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծս",
      "roman": "aṙiwcs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոյ",
      "roman": "aṙiwcoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծով",
      "roman": "aṙiwcov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծովք",
      "roman": "aṙiwcovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծ",
      "roman": "aṙiwc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծս",
      "roman": "aṙiwcs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "առիւծ • (aṙiwc)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "առիւծ • (aṙiwc)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "առիւծ",
        "11": "առիւծուց",
        "13": "առիւծ",
        "15": "առիւծս",
        "17": "առիւծէ",
        "19": "առիւծուց",
        "21": "առիւծու",
        "23": "առիւծուք",
        "25": "առիւծու",
        "27": "առիւծս",
        "3": "առիւծք",
        "5": "առիւծու",
        "7": "առիւծուց",
        "9": "առիւծու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "առիւծ",
        "11": "առիւծոց",
        "13": "առիւծ",
        "15": "առիւծս",
        "17": "առիւծոյ",
        "19": "առիւծոց",
        "21": "առիւծով",
        "23": "առիւծովք",
        "25": "առիւծ",
        "27": "առիւծս",
        "3": "առիւծք",
        "5": "առիւծոյ",
        "7": "առիւծոց",
        "9": "առիւծոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let us begin to speak of the lion, the king of all the beasts or all the animals.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).2.1",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Սկսցուք ասել վասն առիւծուն, որ թագաւոր է ամենայն գազանաց կամ թէ ամենայն իսկ անասնոց։\nSkscʻukʻ asel vasn aṙiwcun, or tʻagawor ē amenayn gazanacʻ kam tʻē amenayn isk anasnocʻ."
        },
        {
          "english": "But there is something good in the serpent, for it is wise, and in the lion too, for it is mighty, and in the sheep, for it is gentle.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).6.17",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Այլ գոյ ինչ եւ յաւձին բարի, զի իմաստուն է․ եւ յառեւծն, զի հզաւր է․ եւ յոչխարն, զի հանդարտ է։\nAyl goy inčʻ ew yawjin bari, zi imastun ē; ew yaṙewcn, zi hzawr ē; ew yočʻxarn, zi handart ē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion"
      ],
      "id": "en-առիւծ-xcl-noun-~FlIdxK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "xcl:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Felids",
          "orig": "xcl:Felids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leo"
      ],
      "id": "en-առիւծ-xcl-noun-W8Qm6Nge",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Leo",
          "Leo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Leo"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙeawc",
      "word": "առեաւծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙewc",
      "word": "առեւծ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "առիւծ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
    "xcl:Felids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amēnaṙiwc",
      "word": "ամէնառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcabar",
      "word": "առիւծաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcaglux",
      "word": "առիւծագլուխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcagoyn",
      "word": "առիւծագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcadēm",
      "word": "առիւծադէմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcaxot",
      "word": "առիւծախոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcakapik",
      "word": "առիւծակապիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcakerp",
      "word": "առիւծակերպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcakoriwn",
      "word": "առիւծակորիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcamartik",
      "word": "առիւծամարտիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcanam",
      "word": "առիւծանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcanman",
      "word": "առիւծանման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcašun",
      "word": "առիւծաշուն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcapēs",
      "word": "առիւծապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "առիւծացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwceni",
      "word": "առիւծենի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcoskr",
      "word": "առիւծոսկր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙiwcunkʻ",
      "word": "առիւծունք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "getnaṙiwc",
      "word": "գետնառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrǰeanaṙiwc",
      "word": "մրջեանառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrǰiwnaṙewc",
      "word": "մրջիւնառեւծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrǰiwnaṙiwc",
      "word": "մրջիւնառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrǰmnaṙiwc",
      "word": "մրջմնառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrǰnaṙiwc",
      "word": "մրջնառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrǰunaṙewc",
      "word": "մրջունառեւծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrǰunaṙiwc",
      "word": "մրջունառիւծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yovazaṙiwc",
      "word": "յովազառիւծ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "առյուծ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: առյուծ (aṙyuc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: առյուծ (aṙyuc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "առոյծ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: առոյծ (aṙoyc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: առոյծ (aṙoyc)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "etymologically unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "etymologically unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ʔarway-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild animal; lion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔarway- (“wild animal; lion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אַרְיֵה",
        "t": "lion",
        "tr": "ʾaryē"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אַרְיֵה (ʾaryē, “lion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, the earlier form is առեւծ (aṙewc), with prothetic ա- (a-) from *ռեւծ (*ṙewc), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-. This is accepted by J̌ahukyan with reservation, but rejected by Olsen who considers the word etymologically unclear.\nPerhaps a Semitic borrowing, from a reflex of Proto-Semitic *ʔarway- (“wild animal; lion”): compare Aramaic אריא / ܐܪܝܐ (ʾaryā), [script needed] (ʾaryāwā, “lion”), אריותא / ܐܪܝܘܬܐ (ʾaryūṯā, “lioness”). The similarity with Hebrew אַרְיֵה (ʾaryē, “lion”) was noticed already by Schröder. The alternation առիւծ (aṙiwc) ~ առեւծ (aṙewc) ~ առեաւծ (aṙeawc) can be understood within Semitic, but the final -ծ (-c) needs an explanation. See also կորիւն (koriwn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aṙiwc",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծ",
      "roman": "aṙiwc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծք",
      "roman": "aṙiwckʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծու",
      "roman": "aṙiwcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծուց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծու",
      "roman": "aṙiwcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծուց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծ",
      "roman": "aṙiwc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծս",
      "roman": "aṙiwcs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծէ",
      "roman": "aṙiwcē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծուց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծու",
      "roman": "aṙiwcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծուք",
      "roman": "aṙiwcukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծու",
      "roman": "aṙiwcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծս",
      "roman": "aṙiwcs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծ",
      "roman": "aṙiwc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծք",
      "roman": "aṙiwckʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոյ",
      "roman": "aṙiwcoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոյ",
      "roman": "aṙiwcoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծ",
      "roman": "aṙiwc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծս",
      "roman": "aṙiwcs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոյ",
      "roman": "aṙiwcoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծոց",
      "roman": "aṙiwcocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծով",
      "roman": "aṙiwcov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծովք",
      "roman": "aṙiwcovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծ",
      "roman": "aṙiwc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "առիւծս",
      "roman": "aṙiwcs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "առիւծ • (aṙiwc)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "առիւծ • (aṙiwc)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "առիւծ",
        "11": "առիւծուց",
        "13": "առիւծ",
        "15": "առիւծս",
        "17": "առիւծէ",
        "19": "առիւծուց",
        "21": "առիւծու",
        "23": "առիւծուք",
        "25": "առիւծու",
        "27": "առիւծս",
        "3": "առիւծք",
        "5": "առիւծու",
        "7": "առիւծուց",
        "9": "առիւծու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "առիւծ",
        "11": "առիւծոց",
        "13": "առիւծ",
        "15": "առիւծս",
        "17": "առիւծոյ",
        "19": "առիւծոց",
        "21": "առիւծով",
        "23": "առիւծովք",
        "25": "առիւծ",
        "27": "առիւծս",
        "3": "առիւծք",
        "5": "առիւծոյ",
        "7": "առիւծոց",
        "9": "առիւծոյ",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let us begin to speak of the lion, the king of all the beasts or all the animals.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).2.1",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Սկսցուք ասել վասն առիւծուն, որ թագաւոր է ամենայն գազանաց կամ թէ ամենայն իսկ անասնոց։\nSkscʻukʻ asel vasn aṙiwcun, or tʻagawor ē amenayn gazanacʻ kam tʻē amenayn isk anasnocʻ."
        },
        {
          "english": "But there is something good in the serpent, for it is wise, and in the lion too, for it is mighty, and in the sheep, for it is gentle.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).6.17",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Այլ գոյ ինչ եւ յաւձին բարի, զի իմաստուն է․ եւ յառեւծն, զի հզաւր է․ եւ յոչխարն, զի հանդարտ է։\nAyl goy inčʻ ew yawjin bari, zi imastun ē; ew yaṙewcn, zi hzawr ē; ew yočʻxarn, zi handart ē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Leo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Leo",
          "Leo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Leo"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aṙeawc",
      "word": "առեաւծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙewc",
      "word": "առեւծ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "առիւծ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for առիւծ meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "առիւծ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "առիւծ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.