"անուր" meaning in All languages combined

See անուր on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /ɑˈnuɾ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ɑnúɾ] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɑˈnuɾ/ [Western-Armenian], [ɑnúɾ] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-անուր.ogg
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian անուր (anur). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|անուր}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian անուր (anur) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} անուր • (anur), {{hy-noun}} անուր • (anur) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|անուր|11=անուրին|11s=անուրներիցս|13=անուրների|13s=անուրովս|15=անուրներին|15s=անուրներովս|17=անուրից|17s=անուրումս|19=անուրներից|19s=անուրներումս|1s=անուրս|21=անուրով|21s=անուրդ|23=անուրներով|23s=անուրներդ|25=անուրում|25s=անուրիդ|27=անուրներում|27s=անուրներիդ|29s=անուրիցդ|3=անուրը/անուրն|31s=անուրներիցդ|33s=անուրովդ|35s=անուրներովդ|37s=անուրումդ|39s=անուրներումդ|3s=անուրներս|5=անուրներ|5s=անուրիս|7=անուրները/անուրներն|7s=անուրներիս|9=անուրի|9s=անուրիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: anur [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], անուր [nominative, singular], անուրներ [nominative, plural], անուրի [dative, singular], անուրների [dative, plural], անուրից [ablative, singular], անուրներից [ablative, plural], անուրով [instrumental, singular], անուրներով [instrumental, plural], անուրում [locative, singular], անուրներում [locative, plural], անուրը [definite, nominative, singular], անուրն [definite, nominative, singular], անուրները [definite, nominative, plural], անուրներն [definite, nominative, plural], անուրին [dative, definite, singular], անուրներին [dative, definite, plural], անուրս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], անուրներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], անուրիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], անուրներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], անուրիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], անուրներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], անուրովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], անուրներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], անուրումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], անուրներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], անուրդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], անուրներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], անուրիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], անուրներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], անուրիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], անուրներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], անուրովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], անուրներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], անուրումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], անուրներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. collar (for animals)
    Sense id: en-անուր-hy-noun-aJ2jILkD Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 62 13 7 6 13 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 61 14 6 5 14 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր: 23 25 13 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 67 4 12 12 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 4 12 12 4
  2. (figuratively) oppression, yoke Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-անուր-hy-noun-9wK0t5l8 Categories (other): Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր: 23 25 13 14 25

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)h₂no- + -ուր (-ur) and cognate with Latin anus, Old Irish áinne (Irish fáinne). According to Martirosyan, we may be dealing with a substrate word. Ałayan derives from earlier *անդուր (*andur) (compare անդրակ (andrak)), from Proto-Indo-European *əndorō, grown from the root *i-n-dro/*endro, a by-form of *oid- (“to swell”), whence այտնում (aytnum), with a sense development “to swell, swelling” → “round” → “ring”, but this is considered untenable by Martirosyan. Ałayan also connects անդրուար (andruar). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁(e)h₂no-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)h₂no-, {{suffix|xcl||ուր}} + -ուր (-ur), {{cog|la|anus}} Latin anus, {{cog|sga|áinne}} Old Irish áinne, {{bor|xcl|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|ine-pro||*əndorō}} Proto-Indo-European *əndorō Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} անուր • (anur), {{xcl-noun}} անուր • (anur) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|անուր|11=անրոց|13=անուր|15=անուրս|17=անրոյ|19=անրոց|21=անրով|23=անրովք|25=անուր|27=անուրս|3=անուրք|5=անրոյ|7=անրոց|9=անրոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: anur [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], անուր [nominative, singular], անուրք [nominative, plural], անրոյ [genitive, singular], անրոց [genitive, plural], անրոյ [dative, singular], անրոց [dative, plural], անուր [accusative, singular], անուրս [accusative, plural], անրոյ [ablative, singular], անրոց [ablative, plural], անրով [instrumental, singular], անրովք [instrumental, plural], անուր [locative, singular], անուրս [locative, plural]
  1. ring; collar; necklace
    Sense id: en-անուր-xcl-noun-I1N7tpUI Categories (other): Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր: 23 25 13 14 25
  2. collar of the pillory
    Sense id: en-անուր-xcl-noun-9wURs1zj Categories (other): Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր: 23 25 13 14 25
  3. (figuratively) oppression, yoke Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-անուր-xcl-noun-9wK0t5l8 Categories (other): Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր: 23 25 13 14 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անդրակ (andrak), անրակ (anrak), անրապատ (anrapat), անրափակեալ (anrapʻakeal), ծանրանուր (canranur)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "անուր"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian անուր (anur)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian անուր (anur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուր",
      "roman": "anur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներ",
      "roman": "anurner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրի",
      "roman": "anuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրների",
      "roman": "anurneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրից",
      "roman": "anuricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներից",
      "roman": "anurnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրով",
      "roman": "anurov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներով",
      "roman": "anurnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրում",
      "roman": "anurum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներում",
      "roman": "anurnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրն",
      "roman": "anurə/anurn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներն",
      "roman": "anurnerə/anurnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրին",
      "roman": "anurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներին",
      "roman": "anurnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրս",
      "roman": "anurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներս",
      "roman": "anurners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրիս",
      "roman": "anuris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներիս",
      "roman": "anurneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրիցս",
      "roman": "anuricʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներիցս",
      "roman": "anurnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրովս",
      "roman": "anurovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներովս",
      "roman": "anurnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրումս",
      "roman": "anurums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներումս",
      "roman": "anurnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրդ",
      "roman": "anurd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներդ",
      "roman": "anurnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրիդ",
      "roman": "anurid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներիդ",
      "roman": "anurnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրիցդ",
      "roman": "anuricʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներիցդ",
      "roman": "anurnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրովդ",
      "roman": "anurovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներովդ",
      "roman": "anurnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրումդ",
      "roman": "anurumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներումդ",
      "roman": "anurnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "անուր • (anur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "անուր • (anur)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "անուր",
        "11": "անուրին",
        "11s": "անուրներիցս",
        "13": "անուրների",
        "13s": "անուրովս",
        "15": "անուրներին",
        "15s": "անուրներովս",
        "17": "անուրից",
        "17s": "անուրումս",
        "19": "անուրներից",
        "19s": "անուրներումս",
        "1s": "անուրս",
        "21": "անուրով",
        "21s": "անուրդ",
        "23": "անուրներով",
        "23s": "անուրներդ",
        "25": "անուրում",
        "25s": "անուրիդ",
        "27": "անուրներում",
        "27s": "անուրներիդ",
        "29s": "անուրիցդ",
        "3": "անուրը/անուրն",
        "31s": "անուրներիցդ",
        "33s": "անուրովդ",
        "35s": "անուրներովդ",
        "37s": "անուրումդ",
        "39s": "անուրներումդ",
        "3s": "անուրներս",
        "5": "անուրներ",
        "5s": "անուրիս",
        "7": "անուրները/անուրներն",
        "7s": "անուրներիս",
        "9": "անուրի",
        "9s": "անուրիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 7 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 14 6 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 13 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 4 12 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 4 12 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar (for animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-անուր-hy-noun-aJ2jILkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 13 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oppression, yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-անուր-hy-noun-9wK0t5l8",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) oppression, yoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈnuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑnúɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈnuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑnúɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-անուր.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80.ogg/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "անուր"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "andrak",
      "word": "անդրակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anrak",
      "word": "անրակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anrapat",
      "word": "անրապատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anrapʻakeal",
      "word": "անրափակեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "canranur",
      "word": "ծանրանուր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "անուր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: անուր (anur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: անուր (anur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁(e)h₂no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)h₂no-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ուր"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ուր (-ur)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "anus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin anus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "áinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áinne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*əndorō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *əndorō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)h₂no- + -ուր (-ur) and cognate with Latin anus, Old Irish áinne (Irish fáinne). According to Martirosyan, we may be dealing with a substrate word.\nAłayan derives from earlier *անդուր (*andur) (compare անդրակ (andrak)), from Proto-Indo-European *əndorō, grown from the root *i-n-dro/*endro, a by-form of *oid- (“to swell”), whence այտնում (aytnum), with a sense development “to swell, swelling” → “round” → “ring”, but this is considered untenable by Martirosyan. Ałayan also connects անդրուար (andruar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուր",
      "roman": "anur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրք",
      "roman": "anurkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոյ",
      "roman": "anroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոց",
      "roman": "anrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոյ",
      "roman": "anroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոց",
      "roman": "anrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուր",
      "roman": "anur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրս",
      "roman": "anurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոյ",
      "roman": "anroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոց",
      "roman": "anrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրով",
      "roman": "anrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրովք",
      "roman": "anrovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուր",
      "roman": "anur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրս",
      "roman": "anurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "անուր • (anur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "անուր • (anur)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "անուր",
        "11": "անրոց",
        "13": "անուր",
        "15": "անուրս",
        "17": "անրոյ",
        "19": "անրոց",
        "21": "անրով",
        "23": "անրովք",
        "25": "անուր",
        "27": "անուրս",
        "3": "անուրք",
        "5": "անրոյ",
        "7": "անրոց",
        "9": "անրոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 13 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nWill you attach a ring in its snout? Will you pass a bit through its chin?",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 40.26",
          "roman": "Etʻē kapicʻes anur i kʻitʻs nora; ancʻucʻanicʻes dandanawand ənd kzaks nora.",
          "text": "Եթէ կապիցե՞ս անուր ի քիթս նորա․ անցուցանիցե՞ս դանդանաւանդ ընդ կզակս նորա։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring; collar; necklace"
      ],
      "id": "en-անուր-xcl-noun-I1N7tpUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 13 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collar of the pillory"
      ],
      "id": "en-անուր-xcl-noun-9wURs1zj",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "pillory",
          "pillory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 13 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oppression, yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-անուր-xcl-noun-9wK0t5l8",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) oppression, yoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "անուր"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "անուր"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian անուր (anur)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian անուր (anur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուր",
      "roman": "anur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներ",
      "roman": "anurner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրի",
      "roman": "anuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրների",
      "roman": "anurneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրից",
      "roman": "anuricʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներից",
      "roman": "anurnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրով",
      "roman": "anurov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներով",
      "roman": "anurnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրում",
      "roman": "anurum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներում",
      "roman": "anurnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրն",
      "roman": "anurə/anurn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներն",
      "roman": "anurnerə/anurnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրին",
      "roman": "anurin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներին",
      "roman": "anurnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրս",
      "roman": "anurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներս",
      "roman": "anurners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրիս",
      "roman": "anuris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներիս",
      "roman": "anurneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրիցս",
      "roman": "anuricʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներիցս",
      "roman": "anurnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրովս",
      "roman": "anurovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներովս",
      "roman": "anurnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրումս",
      "roman": "anurums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներումս",
      "roman": "anurnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրդ",
      "roman": "anurd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներդ",
      "roman": "anurnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրիդ",
      "roman": "anurid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներիդ",
      "roman": "anurnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրիցդ",
      "roman": "anuricʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներիցդ",
      "roman": "anurnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրովդ",
      "roman": "anurovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներովդ",
      "roman": "anurnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրումդ",
      "roman": "anurumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրներումդ",
      "roman": "anurnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "անուր • (anur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "անուր • (anur)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "անուր",
        "11": "անուրին",
        "11s": "անուրներիցս",
        "13": "անուրների",
        "13s": "անուրովս",
        "15": "անուրներին",
        "15s": "անուրներովս",
        "17": "անուրից",
        "17s": "անուրումս",
        "19": "անուրներից",
        "19s": "անուրներումս",
        "1s": "անուրս",
        "21": "անուրով",
        "21s": "անուրդ",
        "23": "անուրներով",
        "23s": "անուրներդ",
        "25": "անուրում",
        "25s": "անուրիդ",
        "27": "անուրներում",
        "27s": "անուրներիդ",
        "29s": "անուրիցդ",
        "3": "անուրը/անուրն",
        "31s": "անուրներիցդ",
        "33s": "անուրովդ",
        "35s": "անուրներովդ",
        "37s": "անուրումդ",
        "39s": "անուրներումդ",
        "3s": "անուրներս",
        "5": "անուրներ",
        "5s": "անուրիս",
        "7": "անուրները/անուրներն",
        "7s": "անուրներիս",
        "9": "անուրի",
        "9s": "անուրիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collar (for animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oppression, yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) oppression, yoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈnuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑnúɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈnuɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑnúɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-անուր.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80.ogg/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "անուր"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ուր",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "andrak",
      "word": "անդրակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anrak",
      "word": "անրակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anrapat",
      "word": "անրապատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anrapʻakeal",
      "word": "անրափակեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "canranur",
      "word": "ծանրանուր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "անուր",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: անուր (anur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: անուր (anur)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁(e)h₂no-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)h₂no-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ուր"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ուր (-ur)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "anus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin anus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "áinne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áinne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*əndorō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *əndorō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁(e)h₂no- + -ուր (-ur) and cognate with Latin anus, Old Irish áinne (Irish fáinne). According to Martirosyan, we may be dealing with a substrate word.\nAłayan derives from earlier *անդուր (*andur) (compare անդրակ (andrak)), from Proto-Indo-European *əndorō, grown from the root *i-n-dro/*endro, a by-form of *oid- (“to swell”), whence այտնում (aytnum), with a sense development “to swell, swelling” → “round” → “ring”, but this is considered untenable by Martirosyan. Ałayan also connects անդրուար (andruar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուր",
      "roman": "anur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրք",
      "roman": "anurkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոյ",
      "roman": "anroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոց",
      "roman": "anrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոյ",
      "roman": "anroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոց",
      "roman": "anrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուր",
      "roman": "anur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրս",
      "roman": "anurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոյ",
      "roman": "anroy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրոց",
      "roman": "anrocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրով",
      "roman": "anrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անրովք",
      "roman": "anrovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուր",
      "roman": "anur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "անուրս",
      "roman": "anurs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "անուր • (anur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "անուր • (anur)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "անուր",
        "11": "անրոց",
        "13": "անուր",
        "15": "անուրս",
        "17": "անրոյ",
        "19": "անրոց",
        "21": "անրով",
        "23": "անրովք",
        "25": "անուր",
        "27": "անուրս",
        "3": "անուրք",
        "5": "անրոյ",
        "7": "անրոց",
        "9": "անրոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nWill you attach a ring in its snout? Will you pass a bit through its chin?",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 40.26",
          "roman": "Etʻē kapicʻes anur i kʻitʻs nora; ancʻucʻanicʻes dandanawand ənd kzaks nora.",
          "text": "Եթէ կապիցե՞ս անուր ի քիթս նորա․ անցուցանիցե՞ս դանդանաւանդ ընդ կզակս նորա։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring; collar; necklace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collar of the pillory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "pillory",
          "pillory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oppression, yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) oppression, yoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "անուր"
}

Download raw JSONL data for անուր meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.