"ակօս" meaning in All languages combined

See ակօս on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Unknown origin. Martirosyan sees a relationship with Hittite [script needed] (akkuš(š)a, “pit, hole”) or 𒀊𒉆 (AB.SIN₂ /⁠akkala-⁠/, “furrow”), therefore postulating an old Anatolian substrate. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl}} Unknown, {{cog|hit|t=pit, hole|tr=akkuš(š)a}} Hittite [script needed] (akkuš(š)a, “pit, hole”), {{bor|xcl|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ակօս • (akōs), {{xcl-noun}} ակօս • (akōs) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ակօս|11=ակօսից|13=ակօս|15=ակօսս|17=ակօսէ|19=ակօսից|21=ակօսիւ|23=ակօսիւք|25=ակօսի|27=ակօսս|3=ակօսք|5=ակօսի|7=ակօսից|9=ակօսի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: akōs [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ակօս [nominative, singular], ակօսք [nominative, plural], ակօսի [genitive, singular], ակօսից [genitive, plural], ակօսի [dative, singular], ակօսից [dative, plural], ակօս [accusative, singular], ակօսս [accusative, plural], ակօսէ [ablative, singular], ակօսից [ablative, plural], ակօսիւ [instrumental, singular], ակօսիւք [instrumental, plural], ակօսի [locative, singular], ակօսս [locative, plural], ակաւս [alternative]
  1. (agriculture) furrow, the trench cut in the soil by a plough Categories (topical): Agriculture Derived forms: ակօսաբեկ (akōsabek), ակօսախոտ (akōsaxot), ակօսահատ (akōsahat), ակօսաձեւ (akōsajew), ակօսաձիգ (akōsajig), ակօսատար (akōsatar), ակօսեմ (akōsem), լայնակօս (laynakōs)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ակոս"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ակոս (akos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ակոս (akos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "pit, hole",
        "tr": "akkuš(š)a"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (akkuš(š)a, “pit, hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin.\nMartirosyan sees a relationship with Hittite [script needed] (akkuš(š)a, “pit, hole”) or 𒀊𒉆 (AB.SIN₂ /⁠akkala-⁠/, “furrow”), therefore postulating an old Anatolian substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akōs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօս",
      "roman": "akōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսք",
      "roman": "akōskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսի",
      "roman": "akōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսից",
      "roman": "akōsicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսի",
      "roman": "akōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսից",
      "roman": "akōsicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօս",
      "roman": "akōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսս",
      "roman": "akōss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսէ",
      "roman": "akōsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսից",
      "roman": "akōsicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսիւ",
      "roman": "akōsiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսիւք",
      "roman": "akōsiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսի",
      "roman": "akōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսս",
      "roman": "akōss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակաւս",
      "roman": "akaws",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ակօս • (akōs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ակօս • (akōs)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ակօս",
        "11": "ակօսից",
        "13": "ակօս",
        "15": "ակօսս",
        "17": "ակօսէ",
        "19": "ակօսից",
        "21": "ակօսիւ",
        "23": "ակօսիւք",
        "25": "ակօսի",
        "27": "ակօսս",
        "3": "ակօսք",
        "5": "ակօսի",
        "7": "ակօսից",
        "9": "ակօսի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "xcl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "akōsabek",
          "word": "ակօսաբեկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akōsaxot",
          "word": "ակօսախոտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akōsahat",
          "word": "ակօսահատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akōsajew",
          "word": "ակօսաձեւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akōsajig",
          "word": "ակօսաձիգ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akōsatar",
          "word": "ակօսատար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "akōsem",
          "word": "ակօսեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "laynakōs",
          "word": "լայնակօս"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a furrow, to plough",
          "roman": "akōs jgel",
          "text": "ակօս ձգել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow, the trench cut in the soil by a plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-ակօս-xcl-noun-rUgKtD4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) furrow, the trench cut in the soil by a plough"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ակօս"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akōsabek",
      "word": "ակօսաբեկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akōsaxot",
      "word": "ակօսախոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akōsahat",
      "word": "ակօսահատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akōsajew",
      "word": "ակօսաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akōsajig",
      "word": "ակօսաձիգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akōsatar",
      "word": "ակօսատար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akōsem",
      "word": "ակօսեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laynakōs",
      "word": "լայնակօս"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ակոս"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ակոս (akos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ակոս (akos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "pit, hole",
        "tr": "akkuš(š)a"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (akkuš(š)a, “pit, hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown origin.\nMartirosyan sees a relationship with Hittite [script needed] (akkuš(š)a, “pit, hole”) or 𒀊𒉆 (AB.SIN₂ /⁠akkala-⁠/, “furrow”), therefore postulating an old Anatolian substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akōs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօս",
      "roman": "akōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսք",
      "roman": "akōskʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսի",
      "roman": "akōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսից",
      "roman": "akōsicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսի",
      "roman": "akōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսից",
      "roman": "akōsicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօս",
      "roman": "akōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսս",
      "roman": "akōss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսէ",
      "roman": "akōsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսից",
      "roman": "akōsicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսիւ",
      "roman": "akōsiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսիւք",
      "roman": "akōsiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսի",
      "roman": "akōsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակօսս",
      "roman": "akōss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ակաւս",
      "roman": "akaws",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ակօս • (akōs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ակօս • (akōs)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ակօս",
        "11": "ակօսից",
        "13": "ակօս",
        "15": "ակօսս",
        "17": "ակօսէ",
        "19": "ակօսից",
        "21": "ակօսիւ",
        "23": "ակօսիւք",
        "25": "ակօսի",
        "27": "ակօսս",
        "3": "ակօսք",
        "5": "ակօսի",
        "7": "ակօսից",
        "9": "ակօսի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "xcl:Agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a furrow, to plough",
          "roman": "akōs jgel",
          "text": "ակօս ձգել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow, the trench cut in the soil by a plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) furrow, the trench cut in the soil by a plough"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ակօս"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ակօս meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.