See яу on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yagï",
"t": "enemy, war"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰍𐰃",
"t": "enemy",
"tr": "yaɣï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (yaɣï, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يَغٖى",
"t": "enemy",
"tr": "yaɣï̄"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жау",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чаа",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یاغی",
"t": "stranger, enemy",
"tr": "yağı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (yaɣï, “enemy”), Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”); Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”), Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”), Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "яу",
"roman": "yaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙар",
"roman": "yawźar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙың",
"roman": "yawźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙарҙың",
"roman": "yawźarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яуға",
"roman": "yawğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙарға",
"roman": "yawźarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙы",
"roman": "yawźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙарҙы",
"roman": "yawźarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙа",
"roman": "yawźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙарҙа",
"roman": "yawźarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙан",
"roman": "yawźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙарҙан",
"roman": "yawźarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яу • (yaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яу • (yaw)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"яу"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яу",
"10": "яуҙарҙа",
"11": "яуҙан",
"12": "яуҙарҙан",
"2": "яуҙар",
"3": "яуҙың",
"4": "яуҙарҙың",
"5": "яуға",
"6": "яуҙарға",
"7": "яуҙы",
"8": "яуҙарҙы",
"9": "яуҙа"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a hero does not return from war, his good name will return to his homeland.",
"roman": "Batır yawźan qaytmaha, danı qaytır ilenə.",
"text": "Батыр яуҙан ҡайтмаһа, даны ҡайтыр иленә.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The field of battle.",
"roman": "Yaw qırı.",
"text": "Яу ҡыры.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-яу-ba-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) war"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"war",
"battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-яу-ba-noun-I5fYYkqU",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) war",
"battle, fight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 78 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 68 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 68 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 78 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy",
"invading enemy (horse troops)"
],
"id": "en-яу-ba-noun-UzhQW29i",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) enemy",
"invading enemy (horse troops)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"enemy",
"enemy's assault or invasion"
],
"id": "en-яу-ba-noun-fM8ZgiO5",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) enemy",
"enemy's assault or invasion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"enemy",
"enemy's horde or regiment"
],
"id": "en-яу-ba-noun-EDkEl73G",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"horde",
"horde"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) enemy",
"enemy's horde or regiment"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑw/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huğış",
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "һуғыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 33 33",
"roman": "doşman",
"sense": "enemy",
"word": "дошман"
}
],
"word": "яу"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yagï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yagï",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "яу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir яу (yaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yagï. Cognate to Bashkir яу (yaw), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "яу • (yaw)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-яу-tt-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "яу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yagï",
"t": "enemy, war"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰍𐰃",
"t": "enemy",
"tr": "yaɣï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (yaɣï, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يَغٖى",
"t": "enemy",
"tr": "yaɣï̄"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жау",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чаа",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یاغی",
"t": "stranger, enemy",
"tr": "yağı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (yaɣï, “enemy”), Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”); Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”), Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”), Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "яу",
"roman": "yaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙар",
"roman": "yawźar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙың",
"roman": "yawźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙарҙың",
"roman": "yawźarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яуға",
"roman": "yawğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙарға",
"roman": "yawźarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙы",
"roman": "yawźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙарҙы",
"roman": "yawźarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙа",
"roman": "yawźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙарҙа",
"roman": "yawźarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙан",
"roman": "yawźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яуҙарҙан",
"roman": "yawźarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яу • (yaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яу • (yaw)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"яу"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "яу",
"10": "яуҙарҙа",
"11": "яуҙан",
"12": "яуҙарҙан",
"2": "яуҙар",
"3": "яуҙың",
"4": "яуҙарҙың",
"5": "яуға",
"6": "яуҙарға",
"7": "яуҙы",
"8": "яуҙарҙы",
"9": "яуҙа"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with archaic senses",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a hero does not return from war, his good name will return to his homeland.",
"roman": "Batır yawźan qaytmaha, danı qaytır ilenə.",
"text": "Батыр яуҙан ҡайтмаһа, даны ҡайтыр иленә.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The field of battle.",
"roman": "Yaw qırı.",
"text": "Яу ҡыры.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) war"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with archaic senses",
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"war",
"battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) war",
"battle, fight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy",
"invading enemy (horse troops)"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) enemy",
"invading enemy (horse troops)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy",
"enemy's assault or invasion"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) enemy",
"enemy's assault or invasion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy",
"enemy's horde or regiment"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"horde",
"horde"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) enemy",
"enemy's horde or regiment"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑw/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huğış",
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "һуғыш"
},
{
"roman": "doşman",
"sense": "enemy",
"word": "дошман"
}
],
"word": "яу"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yagï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yagï",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "яу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir яу (yaw)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yagï. Cognate to Bashkir яу (yaw), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "яу • (yaw)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "яу"
}
Download raw JSONL data for яу meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.