See яв on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yagï",
"t": "enemy, war"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰍𐰃",
"t": "enemy",
"tr": "yaɣï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (yaɣï, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يَغٖى",
"t": "enemy",
"tr": "yaɣï̄"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жау",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чаа",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یاغی",
"t": "stranger, enemy",
"tr": "yağı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (yaɣï, “enemy”), Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”); Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”), Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”), Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яв • (yaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яв • (yaw)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-яв-kum-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
}
],
"word": "яв"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "яв",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk яв (yaw, “fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yağ"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yağ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāg. Kumyk яв (yaw, “fat”), Turkish yağ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яв • (yaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яв • (yaw)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-яв-kum-noun-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "may",
"word": "май"
}
]
}
],
"word": "яв"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yagï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yagï",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yagï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яв • (yav)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яв • (yav)",
"name": "nog-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-яв-nog-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "яв"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "past adverbial participle"
},
"expansion": "яв • (jav)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jatʹ",
"word": "ять"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short past adverbial perfective participle of ять (jatʹ)"
],
"id": "en-яв-ru-verb-7TCagP43",
"links": [
[
"ять",
"ять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jaf]"
}
],
"word": "яв"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kumyk lemmas",
"Kumyk nouns",
"Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kumyk terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yagï",
"t": "enemy, war"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖𐰍𐰃",
"t": "enemy",
"tr": "yaɣï"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (yaɣï, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يَغٖى",
"t": "enemy",
"tr": "yaɣï̄"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жау",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "чаа",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یاغی",
"t": "stranger, enemy",
"tr": "yağı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy, war”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (yaɣï, “enemy”), Karakhanid يَغٖى (yaɣï̄, “enemy”); Kazakh жау (jau, “enemy”), Khakas чаа (çaa, “war”), Ottoman Turkish یاغی (yağı, “stranger, enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яв • (yaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яв • (yaw)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
}
],
"word": "яв"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kumyk lemmas",
"Kumyk nouns",
"Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kumyk terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yāg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yāg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "яв",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk яв (yaw, “fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yağ"
},
"expansion": "Turkish yağ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yāg. Kumyk яв (yaw, “fat”), Turkish yağ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яв • (yaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яв • (yaw)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "may",
"word": "май"
}
],
"word": "яв"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yagï"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yagï",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yagï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "яв • (yav)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "яв • (yav)",
"name": "nog-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"Nogai lemmas",
"Nogai nouns",
"Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "яв"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "past adverbial participle"
},
"expansion": "яв • (jav)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian past adverbial participles",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jatʹ",
"word": "ять"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short past adverbial perfective participle of ять (jatʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"ять",
"ять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"perfective",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jaf]"
}
],
"word": "яв"
}
Download raw JSONL data for яв meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.