See эх on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for эх meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*eke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *eke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "эхэ"
},
"expansion": "Buryat эхэ (exe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "эк"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk эк (ek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*eke",
"t": "older sister, aunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eke (“older sister, aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "эгч",
"t1": "older sister"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of эгч (egč, “older sister”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "ekie"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang ekie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *eke, compare Buryat эхэ (exe), Kalmyk эк (ek).\n# Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *eke (“older sister, aunt”), and so a possible Doublet of эгч (egč, “older sister”).\nCompare Dongxiang ekie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠡᠬᠡ",
"roman": "eke",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүд",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠡᠬᠡ",
"dec": "r",
"pl": "эхчүүд"
},
"expansion": "эх • (ex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠬᠡ (eke), definite plural эхчүүд); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "mn:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-эх-mn-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ээж"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motherland"
],
"id": "en-эх-mn-noun-dYHDy4Fl",
"links": [
[
"motherland",
"motherland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ix/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ix]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "эх"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*hekin",
"t": "brain, head, beginning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hekin (“brain, head, beginning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xeky",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Daur xeky (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡝᡥᡳ",
"t": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡝᡥᡳ (fehi, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *hekin (“brain, head, beginning”), compare Daur xeky (“head”).\nCompare perhaps more distantly Manchu ᡶᡝᡥᡳ (fehi, “brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠡᠬᠢ",
"roman": "eki",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эх",
"roman": "ex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "эх",
"roman": "ex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүд",
"roman": "exčüüd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхийн",
"roman": "exiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдийн",
"roman": "exčüüdiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхийг",
"roman": "exiig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдийг",
"roman": "exčüüdiig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхэд",
"roman": "exed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдэд",
"roman": "exčüüded",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхээс",
"roman": "exees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдээс",
"roman": "exčüüdees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхээр",
"roman": "exeer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдээр",
"roman": "exčüüdeer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхтэй",
"roman": "extej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдтэй",
"roman": "exčüüdtej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхгүй",
"roman": "exgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдгүй",
"roman": "exčüüdgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "эх рүү",
"roman": "ex rüü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүд рүү",
"roman": "exčüüd rüü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эхээ",
"roman": "exee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдээ",
"roman": "exčüüdee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхийнхээ",
"roman": "exiinxee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдийнхээ",
"roman": "exčüüdiinxee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхийгээ",
"roman": "exiigee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдийгээ",
"roman": "exčüüdiigee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхдээ",
"roman": "exdee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүддээ",
"roman": "exčüüddee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхээсээ",
"roman": "exeesee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдээсээ",
"roman": "exčüüdeesee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхээрээ",
"roman": "exeeree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдээрээ",
"roman": "exčüüdeeree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхтэйгээ",
"roman": "extejgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдтэйгээ",
"roman": "exčüüdtejgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхгүйгээ",
"roman": "exgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдгүйгээ",
"roman": "exčüüdgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "эх рүүгээ",
"roman": "ex rüügee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүд рүүгээ",
"roman": "exčüüd rüügee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠡᠬᠢ",
"dec": "n"
},
"expansion": "эх • (ex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠬᠢ (eki)); (hidden-n declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "эх<r.chuud>"
},
"name": "mn-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 2 2 20 20 3 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 1 1 24 20 4 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "73 16 3 7 0",
"english": "beginning",
"roman": "exlel",
"sense": "эхлэх (exlex, “to begin”)",
"word": "эхлэл"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-эх-mn-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 15 1 1 0",
"roman": "anx",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "анх"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 15 1 1 0",
"roman": "exlel",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "эхлэл"
}
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 2 2 20 20 3 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 1 1 24 20 4 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"id": "en-эх-mn-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"draft, manuscript"
],
"id": "en-эх-mn-noun-mU-g6wUE",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 2 2 20 20 3 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 1 1 24 20 4 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starter (yeast culture)"
],
"id": "en-эх-mn-noun-pDJO2WmE",
"links": [
[
"starter",
"starter"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast#English"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 8 2 78 0",
"roman": "xöröngö",
"sense": "yeast",
"word": "хөрөнгө"
}
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-эх-mn-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ix/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ix]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "üüsgel",
"topics": [
"origin"
],
"word": "үүсгэл"
}
],
"word": "эх"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*hekin",
"t": "brain, head, beginning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hekin (“brain, head, beginning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xeky",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Daur xeky (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡝᡥᡳ",
"t": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡝᡥᡳ (fehi, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *hekin (“brain, head, beginning”), compare Daur xeky (“head”).\nCompare perhaps more distantly Manchu ᡶᡝᡥᡳ (fehi, “brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эх • (ex)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-эх-mn-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 2 2 20 20 3 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 1 1 24 20 4 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-эх-mn-adj-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ix/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ix]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "эх"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "эх • (ex)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "exmá",
"word": "эхма́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alas!, oh!, uh"
],
"id": "en-эх-ru-intj-gnORLhmw",
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"uh",
"uh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eh?"
],
"id": "en-эх-ru-intj-4m7nMfuV",
"links": [
[
"eh",
"eh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, you’re such a layabout! (reproach or regret)",
"roman": "Ex, ty, lentjáj!",
"text": "Эх, ты, лентя́й!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, what a..."
],
"id": "en-эх-ru-intj-w1mnrPgz",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You didn’t pass the test? Shame on you!",
"roman": "Ty ne sdal ekzámen? Ex, tý!",
"text": "Ты не сдал экза́мен? Эх, ты́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tut tut, tsk, shame on you!, you of all people!"
],
"id": "en-эх-ru-intj-7nj9T0mg",
"links": [
[
"tut tut",
"tut tut"
],
[
"tsk",
"tsk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 35 60 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I dropped the flowers into a puddle! What a shame!",
"roman": "Ja uroníl cvetý v lúžu! Ex, tý!",
"text": "Я урони́л цветы́ в лу́жу! Эх, ты́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ouch, what a shame (self-reproach)"
],
"id": "en-эх-ru-intj-R113easN",
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛx]"
}
],
"word": "эх"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "эх • (ex) n inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n-in-p"
},
"expansion": "эх • (ex) n inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "éxo",
"word": "э́хо"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of э́хо (éxo)"
],
"id": "en-эх-ru-noun-kuNZ7IRF",
"links": [
[
"э́хо",
"эхо#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛx]"
}
],
"word": "эх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian э-harmonic nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*eke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *eke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "эхэ"
},
"expansion": "Buryat эхэ (exe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "эк"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk эк (ek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*eke",
"t": "older sister, aunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eke (“older sister, aunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "эгч",
"t1": "older sister"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of эгч (egč, “older sister”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "ekie"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang ekie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *eke, compare Buryat эхэ (exe), Kalmyk эк (ek).\n# Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic *eke (“older sister, aunt”), and so a possible Doublet of эгч (egč, “older sister”).\nCompare Dongxiang ekie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠡᠬᠡ",
"roman": "eke",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүд",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠡᠬᠡ",
"dec": "r",
"pl": "эхчүүд"
},
"expansion": "эх • (ex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠬᠡ (eke), definite plural эхчүүд); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mn:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ээж"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motherland"
],
"links": [
[
"motherland",
"motherland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ix/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ix]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "эх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian э-harmonic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beginning",
"roman": "exlel",
"sense": "эхлэх (exlex, “to begin”)",
"word": "эхлэл"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*hekin",
"t": "brain, head, beginning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hekin (“brain, head, beginning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xeky",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Daur xeky (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡝᡥᡳ",
"t": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡝᡥᡳ (fehi, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *hekin (“brain, head, beginning”), compare Daur xeky (“head”).\nCompare perhaps more distantly Manchu ᡶᡝᡥᡳ (fehi, “brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠡᠬᠢ",
"roman": "eki",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эх",
"roman": "ex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "эх",
"roman": "ex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүд",
"roman": "exčüüd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхийн",
"roman": "exiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдийн",
"roman": "exčüüdiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхийг",
"roman": "exiig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдийг",
"roman": "exčüüdiig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхэд",
"roman": "exed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдэд",
"roman": "exčüüded",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхээс",
"roman": "exees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдээс",
"roman": "exčüüdees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхээр",
"roman": "exeer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдээр",
"roman": "exčüüdeer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхтэй",
"roman": "extej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдтэй",
"roman": "exčüüdtej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхгүй",
"roman": "exgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдгүй",
"roman": "exčüüdgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "эх рүү",
"roman": "ex rüü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүд рүү",
"roman": "exčüüd rüü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "эхээ",
"roman": "exee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдээ",
"roman": "exčüüdee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхийнхээ",
"roman": "exiinxee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдийнхээ",
"roman": "exčüüdiinxee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхийгээ",
"roman": "exiigee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдийгээ",
"roman": "exčüüdiigee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхдээ",
"roman": "exdee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүддээ",
"roman": "exčüüddee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхээсээ",
"roman": "exeesee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдээсээ",
"roman": "exčüüdeesee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхээрээ",
"roman": "exeeree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдээрээ",
"roman": "exčüüdeeree",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхтэйгээ",
"roman": "extejgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдтэйгээ",
"roman": "exčüüdtejgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "эхгүйгээ",
"roman": "exgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүдгүйгээ",
"roman": "exčüüdgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "эх рүүгээ",
"roman": "ex rüügee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "эхчүүд рүүгээ",
"roman": "exčüüd rüügee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᠡᠬᠢ",
"dec": "n"
},
"expansion": "эх • (ex) (Mongolian spelling ᠡᠬᠢ (eki)); (hidden-n declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "эх<r.chuud>"
},
"name": "mn-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origin, source"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"draft, manuscript"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"starter (yeast culture)"
],
"links": [
[
"starter",
"starter"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast#English"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"hidden-n"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ix/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ix]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "anx",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "анх"
},
{
"roman": "exlel",
"sense": "beginning",
"word": "эхлэл"
},
{
"roman": "üüsgel",
"topics": [
"origin"
],
"word": "үүсгэл"
},
{
"roman": "xöröngö",
"sense": "yeast",
"word": "хөрөнгө"
}
],
"word": "эх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian э-harmonic nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*hekin",
"t": "brain, head, beginning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hekin (“brain, head, beginning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "xeky",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Daur xeky (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᡝᡥᡳ",
"t": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᡝᡥᡳ (fehi, “brain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *hekin (“brain, head, beginning”), compare Daur xeky (“head”).\nCompare perhaps more distantly Manchu ᡶᡝᡥᡳ (fehi, “brain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "эх • (ex)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ix/",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ix]",
"tags": [
"Ulaanbaatar"
]
}
],
"word": "эх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "эх • (ex)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "exmá",
"word": "эхма́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alas!, oh!, uh"
],
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"uh",
"uh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eh?"
],
"links": [
[
"eh",
"eh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, you’re such a layabout! (reproach or regret)",
"roman": "Ex, ty, lentjáj!",
"text": "Эх, ты, лентя́й!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, what a..."
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You didn’t pass the test? Shame on you!",
"roman": "Ty ne sdal ekzámen? Ex, tý!",
"text": "Ты не сдал экза́мен? Эх, ты́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tut tut, tsk, shame on you!, you of all people!"
],
"links": [
[
"tut tut",
"tut tut"
],
[
"tsk",
"tsk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I dropped the flowers into a puddle! What a shame!",
"roman": "Ja uroníl cvetý v lúžu! Ex, tý!",
"text": "Я урони́л цветы́ в лу́жу! Эх, ты́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ouch, what a shame (self-reproach)"
],
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛx]"
}
],
"word": "эх"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ex",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "эх • (ex) n inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n-in-p"
},
"expansion": "эх • (ex) n inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "éxo",
"word": "э́хо"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of э́хо (éxo)"
],
"links": [
[
"э́хо",
"эхо#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛx]"
}
],
"word": "эх"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.