See этюд on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "этю́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian этю́д (etjúd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude"
},
"expansion": "French étude",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian этю́д (etjúd), from French étude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étüd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "этюд",
"roman": "étüd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтер",
"roman": "étüdter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтің",
"roman": "étüdtıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтердің",
"roman": "étüdterdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдке",
"roman": "étüdke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтерге",
"roman": "étüdterge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдті",
"roman": "étüdtı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтерді",
"roman": "étüdterdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдте",
"roman": "étüdte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтерде",
"roman": "étüdterde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтен",
"roman": "étüdten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтерден",
"roman": "étüdterden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдпен",
"roman": "étüdpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтермен",
"roman": "étüdtermen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "этюд • (étüd)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "этюд",
"10": "этюдтерде",
"11": "этюдтен",
"12": "этюдтерден",
"13": "этюдпен",
"14": "этюдтермен",
"2": "этюдтер",
"3": "этюдтің",
"4": "этюдтердің",
"5": "этюдке",
"6": "этюдтерге",
"7": "этюдті",
"8": "этюдтерді",
"9": "этюдте",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, sketch (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate)"
],
"id": "en-этюд-kk-noun-~kprJ1V2",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, etude, exercise"
],
"id": "en-этюд-kk-noun-wwETsArc",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"etude",
"etude"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈtʲud]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "этюд"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "этюд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "etyud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: etyud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: etyud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étude",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "этю́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etjúd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́д",
"roman": "etjúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"roman": "etjúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́да",
"roman": "etjúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дов",
"roman": "etjúdov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ду",
"roman": "etjúdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дам",
"roman": "etjúdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́д",
"roman": "etjúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"roman": "etjúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дом",
"roman": "etjúdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дами",
"roman": "etjúdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́де",
"roman": "etjúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дах",
"roman": "etjúdax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дъ",
"roman": "etjúd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "этю́д"
},
"expansion": "этю́д • (etjúd) m inan (genitive этю́да, nominative plural этю́ды, genitive plural этю́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "etjudik",
"word": "этюдик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "etjudnik",
"word": "этюдник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "etjudnyj",
"word": "этюдный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, sketch (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate)"
],
"id": "en-этюд-ru-noun-~kprJ1V2",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, etude, exercise"
],
"id": "en-этюд-ru-noun-wwETsArc",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"etude",
"etude"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"problem"
],
"id": "en-этюд-ru-noun-R6STVnII",
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈtʲut]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-этюд.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "этюд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "этю́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian этю́д (etjúd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude"
},
"expansion": "French étude",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian этю́д (etjúd), from French étude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étüd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "этюд",
"roman": "étüd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтер",
"roman": "étüdter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтің",
"roman": "étüdtıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтердің",
"roman": "étüdterdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдке",
"roman": "étüdke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтерге",
"roman": "étüdterge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдті",
"roman": "étüdtı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтерді",
"roman": "étüdterdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдте",
"roman": "étüdte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтерде",
"roman": "étüdterde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтен",
"roman": "étüdten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтерден",
"roman": "étüdterden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдпен",
"roman": "étüdpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этюдтермен",
"roman": "étüdtermen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "этюд • (étüd)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "этюд",
"10": "этюдтерде",
"11": "этюдтен",
"12": "этюдтерден",
"13": "этюдпен",
"14": "этюдтермен",
"2": "этюдтер",
"3": "этюдтің",
"4": "этюдтердің",
"5": "этюдке",
"6": "этюдтерге",
"7": "этюдті",
"8": "этюдтерді",
"9": "этюдте",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study, sketch (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study, etude, exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"etude",
"etude"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈtʲud]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
],
"word": "этюд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "этюд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "etyud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: etyud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: etyud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étude",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "этю́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etjúd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́д",
"roman": "etjúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"roman": "etjúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́да",
"roman": "etjúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дов",
"roman": "etjúdov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ду",
"roman": "etjúdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дам",
"roman": "etjúdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́д",
"roman": "etjúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"roman": "etjúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дом",
"roman": "etjúdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дами",
"roman": "etjúdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́де",
"roman": "etjúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дах",
"roman": "etjúdax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дъ",
"roman": "etjúd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "этю́д"
},
"expansion": "этю́д • (etjúd) m inan (genitive этю́да, nominative plural этю́ды, genitive plural этю́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "etjudik",
"word": "этюдик"
},
{
"roman": "etjudnik",
"word": "этюдник"
},
{
"roman": "etjudnyj",
"word": "этюдный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study, sketch (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study, etude, exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"etude",
"etude"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"problem"
],
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈtʲut]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-этюд.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "этюд"
}
Download raw JSONL data for этюд meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.