See этюд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "этюд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "etyud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: etyud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: etyud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étude",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "этю́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etjúd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́д",
"roman": "etjúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"roman": "etjúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́да",
"roman": "etjúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дов",
"roman": "etjúdov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ду",
"roman": "etjúdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дам",
"roman": "etjúdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́д",
"roman": "etjúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"roman": "etjúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дом",
"roman": "etjúdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дами",
"roman": "etjúdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́де",
"roman": "etjúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дах",
"roman": "etjúdax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дъ",
"roman": "etjúd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "этю́д"
},
"expansion": "этю́д • (etjúd) m inan (genitive этю́да, nominative plural этю́ды, genitive plural этю́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "etjudik",
"word": "этюдик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "etjudnik",
"word": "этюдник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "etjudnyj",
"word": "этюдный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, sketch (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate)"
],
"id": "en-этюд-ru-noun-~kprJ1V2",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, etude, exercise"
],
"id": "en-этюд-ru-noun-wwETsArc",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"etude",
"etude"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"problem"
],
"id": "en-этюд-ru-noun-R6STVnII",
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈtʲut]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-этюд.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "этюд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "этюд",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: этюд (étüd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "etyud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: etyud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: etyud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "étude"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French étude",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French étude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "этю́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "etjúd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́д",
"roman": "etjúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"roman": "etjúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́да",
"roman": "etjúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дов",
"roman": "etjúdov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ду",
"roman": "etjúdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дам",
"roman": "etjúdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́д",
"roman": "etjúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́ды",
"roman": "etjúdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дом",
"roman": "etjúdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дами",
"roman": "etjúdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́де",
"roman": "etjúde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дах",
"roman": "etjúdax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "этю́дъ",
"roman": "etjúd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "этю́д"
},
"expansion": "этю́д • (etjúd) m inan (genitive этю́да, nominative plural этю́ды, genitive plural этю́дов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "etjudik",
"word": "этюдик"
},
{
"roman": "etjudnik",
"word": "этюдник"
},
{
"roman": "etjudnyj",
"word": "этюдный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study, sketch (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate)"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study, etude, exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"etude",
"etude"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"problem"
],
"links": [
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈtʲut]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-этюд.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "этюд"
}
Download raw JSONL data for этюд meaning in Russian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.