See шифр on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шифр meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "шифри",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрләр",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шифр (definite accusative шифри, plural шифрләр)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cipher; password",
"word": "şifr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of şifr (“cipher; password”)"
],
"id": "en-шифр-az-noun-203QRJvH",
"links": [
[
"şifr",
"şifr#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "шифр"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шифр"
},
"expansion": "Russian шифр (šifr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiffre"
},
"expansion": "French chiffre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cifra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cifra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صِفْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian шифр (šifr), from French chiffre, from Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şifr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шифр",
"roman": "şifr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрлар",
"roman": "şifrlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрдың",
"roman": "şifrdyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрлардың",
"roman": "şifrlardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрға",
"roman": "şifrğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрларға",
"roman": "şifrlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрды",
"roman": "şifrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрларды",
"roman": "şifrlardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрда",
"roman": "şifrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрларда",
"roman": "şifrlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрдан",
"roman": "şifrdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрлардан",
"roman": "şifrlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрмен",
"roman": "şifrmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрлармен",
"roman": "şifrlarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шифр • (şifr)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шифр",
"10": "шифрларда",
"11": "шифрдан",
"12": "шифрлардан",
"13": "шифрмен",
"14": "шифрлармен",
"2": "шифрлар",
"3": "шифрдың",
"4": "шифрлардың",
"5": "шифрға",
"6": "шифрларға",
"7": "шифрды",
"8": "шифрларды",
"9": "шифрда"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Cryptography",
"orig": "kk:Cryptography",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "şifrlau",
"word": "шифрлау"
},
{
"roman": "şifrlauşy",
"word": "шифрлаушы"
},
{
"roman": "şifrly",
"word": "шифрлы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cipher, code"
],
"id": "en-шифр-kk-noun-rQ-rj3cn",
"links": [
[
"cipher",
"cipher"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kod",
"word": "код"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɨfr]"
}
],
"word": "шифр"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiffre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chiffre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiffre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chiffre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cifra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cifra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صِفْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цифра"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of цифра (cifra)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chiffre, from Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Doublet of цифра (cifra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šifr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фр",
"roman": "šífr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фры",
"roman": "šífry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фра",
"roman": "šífra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фров",
"roman": "šífrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фру",
"roman": "šífru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фрам",
"roman": "šífram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фр",
"roman": "šífr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фры",
"roman": "šífry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фром",
"roman": "šífrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фрами",
"roman": "šíframi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фре",
"roman": "šífre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фрах",
"roman": "šífrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шифр • (šifr) m inan (genitive ши́фра, nominative plural ши́фры, genitive plural ши́фров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cryptography",
"orig": "ru:Cryptography",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cipher, code"
],
"id": "en-шифр-ru-noun-rQ-rj3cn",
"links": [
[
"cipher",
"cipher"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "šifrovátʹ",
"word": "шифрова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zašifróvyvatʹ",
"word": "зашифро́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "zašifrovátʹ",
"word": "зашифрова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasšifróvyvatʹ",
"word": "расшифро́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "rasšifrovátʹ",
"word": "расшифрова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "šifroválʹščik",
"word": "шифрова́льщик"
},
{
"roman": "šifrator",
"word": "шифратор"
},
{
"roman": "šifróvka",
"word": "шифро́вка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "код"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:шифр"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɨfr]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-шифр.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шифр"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "шифри",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрләр",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шифр (definite accusative шифри, plural шифрләр)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cipher; password",
"word": "şifr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of şifr (“cipher; password”)"
],
"links": [
[
"şifr",
"şifr#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "шифр"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "şifrlau",
"word": "шифрлау"
},
{
"roman": "şifrlauşy",
"word": "шифрлаушы"
},
{
"roman": "şifrly",
"word": "шифрлы"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шифр"
},
"expansion": "Russian шифр (šifr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiffre"
},
"expansion": "French chiffre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cifra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cifra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صِفْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian шифр (šifr), from French chiffre, from Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şifr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шифр",
"roman": "şifr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрлар",
"roman": "şifrlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрдың",
"roman": "şifrdyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрлардың",
"roman": "şifrlardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрға",
"roman": "şifrğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрларға",
"roman": "şifrlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрды",
"roman": "şifrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрларды",
"roman": "şifrlardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрда",
"roman": "şifrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрларда",
"roman": "şifrlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрдан",
"roman": "şifrdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрлардан",
"roman": "şifrlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрмен",
"roman": "şifrmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шифрлармен",
"roman": "şifrlarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шифр • (şifr)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шифр",
"10": "шифрларда",
"11": "шифрдан",
"12": "шифрлардан",
"13": "шифрмен",
"14": "шифрлармен",
"2": "шифрлар",
"3": "шифрдың",
"4": "шифрлардың",
"5": "шифрға",
"6": "шифрларға",
"7": "шифрды",
"8": "шифрларды",
"9": "шифрда"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"kk:Cryptography"
],
"glosses": [
"cipher, code"
],
"links": [
[
"cipher",
"cipher"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɨfr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kod",
"word": "код"
}
],
"word": "шифр"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiffre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French chiffre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chiffre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chiffre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cifra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cifra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صِفْر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цифра"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of цифра (cifra)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chiffre, from Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Doublet of цифра (cifra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šifr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фр",
"roman": "šífr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фры",
"roman": "šífry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фра",
"roman": "šífra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фров",
"roman": "šífrov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фру",
"roman": "šífru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фрам",
"roman": "šífram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фр",
"roman": "šífr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фры",
"roman": "šífry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фром",
"roman": "šífrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фрами",
"roman": "šíframi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фре",
"roman": "šífre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ши́фрах",
"roman": "šífrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шифр • (šifr) m inan (genitive ши́фра, nominative plural ши́фры, genitive plural ши́фров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šifrovátʹ",
"word": "шифрова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zašifróvyvatʹ",
"word": "зашифро́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "zašifrovátʹ",
"word": "зашифрова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasšifróvyvatʹ",
"word": "расшифро́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "rasšifrovátʹ",
"word": "расшифрова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "šifroválʹščik",
"word": "шифрова́льщик"
},
{
"roman": "šifrator",
"word": "шифратор"
},
{
"roman": "šifróvka",
"word": "шифро́вка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from Arabic",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Cryptography"
],
"glosses": [
"cipher, code"
],
"links": [
[
"cipher",
"cipher"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "код"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:шифр"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɨfr]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-шифр.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "шифр"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.