"шифр" meaning in Russian

See шифр in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂɨfr] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-шифр.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French chiffre, from Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Doublet of цифра (cifra). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|chiffre}} Borrowed from French chiffre, {{der|ru|ML.|cifra}} Medieval Latin cifra, {{der|ru|ar|صِفْر}} Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr), {{doublet|ru|цифра}} Doublet of цифра (cifra) Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} шифр • (šifr) m inan (genitive ши́фра, nominative plural ши́фры, genitive plural ши́фров) Forms: šifr [romanization], ши́фра [genitive], ши́фры [nominative, plural], ши́фров [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ши́фр [nominative, singular], ши́фры [nominative, plural], ши́фра [genitive, singular], ши́фров [genitive, plural], ши́фру [dative, singular], ши́фрам [dative, plural], ши́фр [accusative, singular], ши́фры [accusative, plural], ши́фром [instrumental, singular], ши́фрами [instrumental, plural], ши́фре [prepositional, singular], ши́фрах [plural, prepositional]
  1. cipher, code Wikipedia link: ru:шифр Synonyms: код Related terms: шифрова́ть (šifrovátʹ), зашифро́вывать (zašifróvyvatʹ), зашифрова́ть (zašifrovátʹ), расшифро́вывать (rasšifróvyvatʹ), расшифрова́ть (rasšifrovátʹ), шифрова́льщик (šifroválʹščik), шифратор (šifrator), шифро́вка (šifróvka)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chiffre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chiffre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cifra"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cifra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صِفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цифра"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of цифра (cifra)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chiffre, from Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Doublet of цифра (cifra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šifr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фр",
      "roman": "šífr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фры",
      "roman": "šífry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фра",
      "roman": "šífra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фров",
      "roman": "šífrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фру",
      "roman": "šífru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фрам",
      "roman": "šífram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фр",
      "roman": "šífr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фры",
      "roman": "šífry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фром",
      "roman": "šífrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фрами",
      "roman": "šíframi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фре",
      "roman": "šífre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фрах",
      "roman": "šífrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шифр • (šifr) m inan (genitive ши́фра, nominative plural ши́фры, genitive plural ши́фров)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cryptography",
          "orig": "ru:Cryptography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cipher, code"
      ],
      "id": "en-шифр-ru-noun-rQ-rj3cn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cipher",
          "cipher"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "šifrovátʹ",
          "word": "шифрова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zašifróvyvatʹ",
          "word": "зашифро́вывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zašifrovátʹ",
          "word": "зашифрова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasšifróvyvatʹ",
          "word": "расшифро́вывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasšifrovátʹ",
          "word": "расшифрова́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šifroválʹščik",
          "word": "шифрова́льщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šifrator",
          "word": "шифратор"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šifróvka",
          "word": "шифро́вка"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "код"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шифр"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨfr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-шифр.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шифр"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chiffre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French chiffre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "cifra"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin cifra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صِفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цифра"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of цифра (cifra)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chiffre, from Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Doublet of цифра (cifra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šifr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фр",
      "roman": "šífr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фры",
      "roman": "šífry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фра",
      "roman": "šífra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фров",
      "roman": "šífrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фру",
      "roman": "šífru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фрам",
      "roman": "šífram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фр",
      "roman": "šífr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фры",
      "roman": "šífry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фром",
      "roman": "šífrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фрами",
      "roman": "šíframi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фре",
      "roman": "šífre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ши́фрах",
      "roman": "šífrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шифр • (šifr) m inan (genitive ши́фра, nominative plural ши́фры, genitive plural ши́фров)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šifrovátʹ",
      "word": "шифрова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zašifróvyvatʹ",
      "word": "зашифро́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zašifrovátʹ",
      "word": "зашифрова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasšifróvyvatʹ",
      "word": "расшифро́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasšifrovátʹ",
      "word": "расшифрова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šifroválʹščik",
      "word": "шифрова́льщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šifrator",
      "word": "шифратор"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šifróvka",
      "word": "шифро́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Cryptography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cipher, code"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cipher",
          "cipher"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "код"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шифр"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɨfr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-шифр.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шифр"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шифр meaning in Russian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.