See шваль on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шваль meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwall",
"3": "",
"4": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Schwall (“flood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "cheval (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes compared with German Schwall (“flood”) or French cheval (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "švalʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ль",
"roman": "šválʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"roman": "šválej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лям",
"roman": "šváljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ль",
"roman": "šválʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"roman": "šválej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лью",
"roman": "šválʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лями",
"roman": "šváljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лях",
"roman": "šváljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"a": "ai"
},
"expansion": "шваль • (švalʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive шва́ли, nominative plural шва́ли, genitive plural шва́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scum, dregs, despicable person, riffraff, despicable people"
],
"id": "en-шваль-ru-noun-~~Uyu1a9",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, sometimes collectively, animate) scum, dregs, despicable person, riffraff, despicable people"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"collective",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubbish, useless things"
],
"id": "en-шваль-ru-noun-HgQXGY-K",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, usually collectively, inanimate) rubbish, useless things"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂvalʲ]"
}
],
"word": "шваль"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шить",
"3": "",
"4": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "шить (šitʹ, “to sew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From шить (šitʹ, “to sew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "švalʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ля",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ль",
"roman": "šválʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ля",
"roman": "šválja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"roman": "šválej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лю",
"roman": "šválju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лям",
"roman": "šváljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ля",
"roman": "šválja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"roman": "šválej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лем",
"roman": "šválem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лями",
"roman": "šváljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ле",
"roman": "švále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лях",
"roman": "šváljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "шваль • (švalʹ) m anim (genitive шва́ля, nominative plural шва́ли, genitive plural шва́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tailor"
],
"id": "en-шваль-ru-noun-dYy5X9xA",
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) tailor"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂvalʲ]"
}
],
"word": "шваль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwall",
"3": "",
"4": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Schwall (“flood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cheval",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "cheval (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes compared with German Schwall (“flood”) or French cheval (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "švalʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ль",
"roman": "šválʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"roman": "šválej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лям",
"roman": "šváljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ль",
"roman": "šválʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"roman": "šválej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лью",
"roman": "šválʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лями",
"roman": "šváljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лях",
"roman": "šváljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"a": "ai"
},
"expansion": "шваль • (švalʹ) f anim or f inan (genitive шва́ли, nominative plural шва́ли, genitive plural шва́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian collective nouns",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"scum, dregs, despicable person, riffraff, despicable people"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
],
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, sometimes collectively, animate) scum, dregs, despicable person, riffraff, despicable people"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"collective",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian collective nouns",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rubbish, useless things"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, usually collectively, inanimate) rubbish, useless things"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂvalʲ]"
}
],
"word": "шваль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шить",
"3": "",
"4": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "шить (šitʹ, “to sew”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From шить (šitʹ, “to sew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "švalʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ля",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ль",
"roman": "šválʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ли",
"roman": "šváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ля",
"roman": "šválja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"roman": "šválej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лю",
"roman": "šválju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лям",
"roman": "šváljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ля",
"roman": "šválja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лей",
"roman": "šválej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лем",
"roman": "šválem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лями",
"roman": "šváljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́ле",
"roman": "švále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шва́лях",
"roman": "šváljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "шваль • (švalʹ) m anim (genitive шва́ля, nominative plural шва́ли, genitive plural шва́лей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tailor"
],
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) tailor"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂvalʲ]"
}
],
"word": "шваль"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.