See чу on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "cau-ava-pro",
"3": "*ʔičʷa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian *ʔičʷa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "*Wci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *Wci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ʔičʷa, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *Wci, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "av-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 3 19 10 19 19 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 18 10 18 18 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-чу-av-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʻala",
"word": "гӏала"
}
]
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "чу"
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čúja",
"word": "чу́я"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular aorist indicative of чу́я (čúja)"
],
"id": "en-чу-bg-verb-IhbFJEZL",
"links": [
[
"чу́я",
"чуя#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čúja",
"word": "чу́я"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular aorist indicative of чу́я (čúja)"
],
"id": "en-чу-bg-verb-XmUAnymS",
"links": [
[
"чу́я",
"чуя#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃu̟]"
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 3 19 10 19 19 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 18 10 18 18 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-чу-ce-adv-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 3 19 10 19 19 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čue",
"word": "чуе"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular aorist of чуе (čue)"
],
"id": "en-чу-mk-verb-TT63TvfW",
"links": [
[
"чуе",
"чуе#Macedonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃu]"
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "zh",
"3": "醋"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 醋",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 醋.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чу (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nanai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 3 19 10 19 19 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 18 10 18 18 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"id": "en-чу-gld-noun-G8aQaE3C",
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*nē-",
"4": "",
"5": "what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чүү"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan чүү (çüü)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From its earlier form *če-gü, from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). Cognate to Tuvan чүү (çüü), etc.\nSee also чуг (čug), но (no), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 3 19 10 19 19 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 18 10 18 18 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-чу-atv-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 18 10 18 18 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Listen – a distant gunshot!",
"ref": "1840, Mikhail Lermontov, Valerik: \"I'm Writing to You by Chance – Really\":",
"roman": "Ču ― dálʹnij výstrel!",
"text": "Чу ― да́льний вы́стрел!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"listen!; be quiet! (interjection used to draw someone's attention to a sound or make someone listen to something)"
],
"id": "en-чу-ru-intj-cVVLlq3o",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"be quiet",
"be quiet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hark..! Something empty rattles in the distance // A resounding bell",
"ref": "1812, Vasily Zhukovsky, Svetlana:",
"roman": "Ču!.. v dalí pustój gremít // Kolokólʹčik zvónkij",
"text": "Чу!.. в дали́ пусто́й греми́т // Колоко́льчик зво́нкий",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I can hear"
],
"id": "en-чу-ru-intj-G-v7WDiT",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an introductory word) I can hear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an introductory word"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чу.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "cau-ava-pro",
"3": "*ʔičʷa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Avaro-Andian *ʔičʷa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "*Wci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *Wci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ʔičʷa, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *Wci, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "av-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʻala",
"word": "гӏала"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avar entries with incorrect language header",
"Avar lemmas",
"Avar nouns",
"Avar terms derived from Proto-Avaro-Andian",
"Avar terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Avar terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Avar terms derived from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"Avar terms inherited from Proto-Avaro-Andian",
"Avar terms inherited from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "чу"
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čúja",
"word": "чу́я"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular aorist indicative of чу́я (čúja)"
],
"links": [
[
"чу́я",
"чуя#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čúja",
"word": "чу́я"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular aorist indicative of чу́я (čúja)"
],
"links": [
[
"чу́я",
"чуя#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃu̟]"
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chechen adverbs",
"Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
"Chechen lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian non-lemma forms",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čue",
"word": "чуе"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular aorist of чуе (čue)"
],
"links": [
[
"чуе",
"чуе#Macedonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"aorist",
"form-of",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃu]"
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "zh",
"3": "醋"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 醋",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 醋.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "чу (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nanai entries with incorrect language header",
"Nanai lemmas",
"Nanai nouns",
"Nanai terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Nanai terms derived from Chinese",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*nē-",
"4": "",
"5": "what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чүү"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan чүү (çüü)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From its earlier form *če-gü, from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). Cognate to Tuvan чүү (çüü), etc.\nSee also чуг (čug), но (no), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Altai lemmas",
"Northern Altai pronouns",
"Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ču",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "чу • (ču)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Listen – a distant gunshot!",
"ref": "1840, Mikhail Lermontov, Valerik: \"I'm Writing to You by Chance – Really\":",
"roman": "Ču ― dálʹnij výstrel!",
"text": "Чу ― да́льний вы́стрел!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"listen!; be quiet! (interjection used to draw someone's attention to a sound or make someone listen to something)"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"be quiet",
"be quiet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hark..! Something empty rattles in the distance // A resounding bell",
"ref": "1812, Vasily Zhukovsky, Svetlana:",
"roman": "Ču!.. v dalí pustój gremít // Kolokólʹčik zvónkij",
"text": "Чу!.. в дали́ пусто́й греми́т // Колоко́льчик зво́нкий",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I can hear"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an introductory word) I can hear"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an introductory word"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чу.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чу"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чу meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.