See чувал on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for чувал meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چوال",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çuval",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چوال",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чува́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čuvál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́л",
"roman": "čuvál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ли",
"roman": "čuváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лът",
"roman": "čuválǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лите",
"roman": "čuválite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ла",
"roman": "čuvála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лите",
"roman": "čuválite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ла",
"roman": "čuvála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чува́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "чува́л • (čuvál) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чува́л<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 26 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "bg:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sack"
],
"id": "en-чувал-bg-noun-bsMnUi7o",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃo̟ˈvaɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "чувал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́вал",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́вал",
"2": "aor",
"3": "impf"
},
"expansion": "чу́вал • (čúval)",
"name": "bg-part"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 47 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "bg:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čúvam",
"word": "чу́вам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of чу́вам (čúvam)"
],
"id": "en-чувал-bg-verb-nBQbbPB3",
"links": [
[
"чу́вам",
"чувам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 47 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "bg:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čúvam",
"word": "чу́вам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active imperfect participle of чу́вам (čúvam)"
],
"id": "en-чувал-bg-verb-exUYN7B2",
"links": [
[
"чу́вам",
"чувам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟vɐɫ]"
}
],
"word": "чувал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چوال",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جوال",
"tr": "juvâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوال (juvâl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çuval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "чувал • (çuval)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kdr",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "kdr:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sack."
],
"id": "en-чувал-kdr-noun-7f~YL3Dp",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чувал"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omk",
"2": "цивиль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Omok: цивиль (ciwilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Omok: цивиль (ciwilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "чибаль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: чибаль (čibalʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: чибаль (čibalʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çuval",
"t": "sack"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чувал",
"t": "fireplace"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare to Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”), Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чува́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čuvál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́л",
"roman": "čuvál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лы",
"roman": "čuvály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ла",
"roman": "čuvála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лов",
"roman": "čuválov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лу",
"roman": "čuválu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лам",
"roman": "čuválam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́л",
"roman": "čuvál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лы",
"roman": "čuvály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лом",
"roman": "čuválom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лами",
"roman": "čuválami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ле",
"roman": "čuvále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лах",
"roman": "čuválax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чува́л",
"adj": "чува́льный"
},
"expansion": "чува́л • (čuvál) m inan (genitive чува́ла, nominative plural чува́лы, genitive plural чува́лов, relational adjective чува́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "ru:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stood by the sleeping ledge, his hands behind his back, wide-shouldered, big-headed, and solid as a tall sack of grain.",
"ref": "1958, М. А. Шо́лохов, По́днятая целина́",
"roman": "On stojál vózle ležánki, založív rúki zá spinu, širokopléčij, bolʹšegolóvyj i plótnyj, kak čuvál s zernóm.",
"text": "Он стоя́л во́зле лежа́нки, заложи́в ру́ки за́ спину, широкопле́чий, большеголо́вый и пло́тный, как чува́л с зерно́м.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large sack (for 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)"
],
"id": "en-чувал-ru-noun-S9x6i2yl",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) a large sack (for 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ru:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open hearth, fireplace, stove, firepit (in the traditional architecture of ethnic groups of the Caucasus, the Volga region, and Siberia)"
],
"id": "en-чувал-ru-noun-YJkB-FTw",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"firepit",
"firepit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈvaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "чувал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چوال",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جوال",
"tr": "juvâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوال (juvâl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çuval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "чувал • (çuval)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uum",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "uum:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sack."
],
"id": "en-чувал-uum-noun-7f~YL3Dp",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чувал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past active aorist participles",
"Bulgarian past active imperfect participles",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/2 syllables",
"bg:Bags",
"bg:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چوال",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "çuval",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چوال",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чува́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čuvál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́л",
"roman": "čuvál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ли",
"roman": "čuváli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лът",
"roman": "čuválǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лите",
"roman": "čuválite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ла",
"roman": "čuvála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лите",
"roman": "čuválite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ла",
"roman": "čuvála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чува́л",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "чува́л • (čuvál) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чува́л<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sack"
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃo̟ˈvaɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫ"
}
],
"word": "чувал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian participles",
"Bulgarian past active aorist participles",
"Bulgarian past active imperfect participles",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"bg:Bags",
"bg:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "чу́вал",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čúval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чу́вал",
"2": "aor",
"3": "impf"
},
"expansion": "чу́вал • (čúval)",
"name": "bg-part"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian past active aorist participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čúvam",
"word": "чу́вам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of чу́вам (čúvam)"
],
"links": [
[
"чу́вам",
"чувам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian past active imperfect participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čúvam",
"word": "чу́вам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active imperfect participle of чу́вам (čúvam)"
],
"links": [
[
"чу́вам",
"чувам#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu̟vɐɫ]"
}
],
"word": "чувал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چوال",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جوال",
"tr": "juvâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوال (juvâl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çuval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "чувал • (çuval)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"Karaim lemmas",
"Karaim nouns",
"Karaim terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Karaim terms derived from Persian",
"kdr:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"sack."
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чувал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omk",
"2": "цивиль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Omok: цивиль (ciwilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Omok: цивиль (ciwilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "чибаль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: чибаль (čibalʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: чибаль (čibalʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çuval",
"t": "sack"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чувал",
"t": "fireplace"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare to Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”), Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чува́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čuvál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́л",
"roman": "čuvál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лы",
"roman": "čuvály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ла",
"roman": "čuvála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лов",
"roman": "čuválov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лу",
"roman": "čuválu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лам",
"roman": "čuválam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́л",
"roman": "čuvál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лы",
"roman": "čuvály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лом",
"roman": "čuválom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лами",
"roman": "čuválami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́ле",
"roman": "čuvále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чува́лах",
"roman": "čuválax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чува́л",
"adj": "чува́льный"
},
"expansion": "чува́л • (čuvál) m inan (genitive чува́ла, nominative plural чува́лы, genitive plural чува́лов, relational adjective чува́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Russian",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Bags"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stood by the sleeping ledge, his hands behind his back, wide-shouldered, big-headed, and solid as a tall sack of grain.",
"ref": "1958, М. А. Шо́лохов, По́днятая целина́",
"roman": "On stojál vózle ležánki, založív rúki zá spinu, širokopléčij, bolʹšegolóvyj i plótnyj, kak čuvál s zernóm.",
"text": "Он стоя́л во́зле лежа́нки, заложи́в ру́ки за́ спину, широкопле́чий, большеголо́вый и пло́тный, как чува́л с зерно́м.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large sack (for 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) a large sack (for 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"open hearth, fireplace, stove, firepit (in the traditional architecture of ethnic groups of the Caucasus, the Volga region, and Siberia)"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"firepit",
"firepit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈvaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "чувал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چوال",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جوال",
"tr": "juvâl"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوال (juvâl)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval), from Persian جوال (juvâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çuval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çuval"
},
"expansion": "чувал • (çuval)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urum entries with incorrect language header",
"Urum lemmas",
"Urum nouns",
"Urum terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Urum terms derived from Persian",
"uum:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"sack."
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чувал"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.