"чувал" meaning in Russian

See чувал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕʊˈvaɫ]
Etymology: A Turkic borrowing; compare to Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”), Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|az|çuval|t=sack}} Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”), {{cog|tt|чувал|t=fireplace}} Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|чува́л|adj=чува́льный}} чува́л • (čuvál) m inan (genitive чува́ла, nominative plural чува́лы, genitive plural чува́лов, relational adjective чува́льный) Forms: чува́л [canonical], čuvál [romanization], чува́ла [genitive], чува́лы [nominative, plural], чува́лов [genitive, plural], чува́льный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], чува́л [nominative, singular], чува́лы [nominative, plural], чува́ла [genitive, singular], чува́лов [genitive, plural], чува́лу [dative, singular], чува́лам [dative, plural], чува́л [accusative, singular], чува́лы [accusative, plural], чува́лом [instrumental, singular], чува́лами [instrumental, plural], чува́ле [prepositional, singular], чува́лах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (regional) gunny sack, burlap bag (a large sack holding 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities) Tags: regional Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-чувал-ru-noun-u6KkU1Vy Categories (other): Regional Russian, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 10 10 47 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 10 10 52 27 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 66 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 63 37
  2. open hearth, fireplace, stove, firepit (in the traditional architecture of ethnic groups of the Caucasus, the Volga region, and Siberia) Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-чувал-ru-noun-YJkB-FTw
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omk",
            "2": "цивиль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Omok: цивиль (ciwilʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Omok: цивиль (ciwilʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "чибаль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: чибаль (čibalʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: чибаль (čibalʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çuval",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чувал",
        "t": "fireplace"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare to Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”), Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чува́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́л",
      "roman": "čuvál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лы",
      "roman": "čuvály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ла",
      "roman": "čuvála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лов",
      "roman": "čuválov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лу",
      "roman": "čuválu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лам",
      "roman": "čuválam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́л",
      "roman": "čuvál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лы",
      "roman": "čuvály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лом",
      "roman": "čuválom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лами",
      "roman": "čuválami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ле",
      "roman": "čuvále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лах",
      "roman": "čuválax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чува́л",
        "adj": "чува́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "чува́л • (čuvál) m inan (genitive чува́ла, nominative plural чува́лы, genitive plural чува́лов, relational adjective чува́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "ru:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 47 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 52 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He stood by the sleeping ledge, his hands behind his back, wide-shouldered, big-headed, and solid as a gunny sack of grain.",
          "ref": "1958, М. А. Шо́лохов, По́днятая целина́:",
          "roman": "On stojál vózle ležánki, založív rúki zá spinu, širokopléčij, bolʹšegolóvyj i plótnyj, kak čuvál s zernóm.",
          "text": "Он стоя́л во́зле лежа́нки, заложи́в ру́ки за́ спину, широкопле́чий, большеголо́вый и пло́тный, как чува́л с зерно́м.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunny sack, burlap bag (a large sack holding 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чувал-ru-noun-u6KkU1Vy",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "gunny sack",
          "gunny sack"
        ],
        [
          "burlap bag",
          "burlap bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) gunny sack, burlap bag (a large sack holding 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ru:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open hearth, fireplace, stove, firepit (in the traditional architecture of ethnic groups of the Caucasus, the Volga region, and Siberia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чувал-ru-noun-YJkB-FTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ],
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "firepit",
          "firepit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈvaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чувал"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omk",
            "2": "цивиль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Omok: цивиль (ciwilʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Omok: цивиль (ciwilʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "чибаль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: чибаль (čibalʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: чибаль (čibalʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çuval",
        "t": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "чувал",
        "t": "fireplace"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare to Azerbaijani çuval (“sack”), Tatar чувал (çuwal, “fireplace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чува́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuvál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́л",
      "roman": "čuvál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лы",
      "roman": "čuvály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ла",
      "roman": "čuvála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лов",
      "roman": "čuválov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лу",
      "roman": "čuválu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лам",
      "roman": "čuválam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́л",
      "roman": "čuvál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лы",
      "roman": "čuvály",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лом",
      "roman": "čuválom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лами",
      "roman": "čuválami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́ле",
      "roman": "čuvále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чува́лах",
      "roman": "čuválax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чува́л",
        "adj": "чува́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "чува́л • (čuvál) m inan (genitive чува́ла, nominative plural чува́лы, genitive plural чува́лов, relational adjective чува́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Bags"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He stood by the sleeping ledge, his hands behind his back, wide-shouldered, big-headed, and solid as a gunny sack of grain.",
          "ref": "1958, М. А. Шо́лохов, По́днятая целина́:",
          "roman": "On stojál vózle ležánki, založív rúki zá spinu, širokopléčij, bolʹšegolóvyj i plótnyj, kak čuvál s zernóm.",
          "text": "Он стоя́л во́зле лежа́нки, заложи́в ру́ки за́ спину, широкопле́чий, большеголо́вый и пло́тный, как чува́л с зерно́м.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunny sack, burlap bag (a large sack holding 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "gunny sack",
          "gunny sack"
        ],
        [
          "burlap bag",
          "burlap bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) gunny sack, burlap bag (a large sack holding 80–100 kg of grain or similar commodities)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open hearth, fireplace, stove, firepit (in the traditional architecture of ethnic groups of the Caucasus, the Volga region, and Siberia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ],
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ],
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ],
        [
          "firepit",
          "firepit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊˈvaɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чувал"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чувал meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.