"читать" meaning in All languages combined

See читать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [t͡ɕɪˈtatʲ] Audio: Ru-читать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kʷeyt-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čitati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čitati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čitati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati Head templates: {{ru-verb|чита́ть|impf|pf=прочита́ть|pf2=почита́ть|pf3=проче́сть|vn=чте́ние}} чита́ть • (čitátʹ) impf (perfective прочита́ть or почита́ть or проче́сть, verbal noun чте́ние) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|чита́ть}}, {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|чита́ть|old=1}} Forms: чита́ть [canonical], čitátʹ [romanization], прочита́ть [perfective], почита́ть [perfective], проче́сть [perfective], чте́ние [noun-from-verb], imperfective transitive [table-tags], чита́ть [imperfective, infinitive], чита́ющий [active, participle, present], чита́вший [active, participle, past], чита́емый [participle, passive, present], чи́танный [participle, passive, past], чита́я [adverbial, participle, present], чита́в [adverbial, participle, past], чита́вши [adverbial, participle, past], чита́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду чита́ть [first-person, future, singular], чита́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь чита́ть [future, second-person, singular], чита́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет чита́ть [future, singular, third-person], чита́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем чита́ть [first-person, future, plural], чита́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете чита́ть [future, plural, second-person], чита́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут чита́ть [future, plural, third-person], чита́й [imperative, singular], чита́йте [imperative, plural], чита́л [masculine, past, singular], чита́ли [masculine, past, plural], чита́ла [feminine, past, singular], чита́ли [feminine, past, plural], чита́ло [neuter, past, singular], чита́ли [neuter, past, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], чита́ть [dated, imperfective, infinitive], чита́ющій [active, dated, participle, present], чита́вшій [active, dated, participle, past], чита́емый [dated, participle, passive, present], чи́танный [dated, participle, passive, past], чита́я [adverbial, dated, participle, present], чита́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], чита́вши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], чита́ю [dated, first-person, present, singular], бу́ду чита́ть [dated, first-person, future, singular], чита́ешь [dated, present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь чита́ть [dated, future, second-person, singular], чита́етъ [dated, present, singular, third-person], бу́детъ чита́ть [dated, future, singular, third-person], чита́емъ [dated, first-person, plural, present], бу́демъ чита́ть [dated, first-person, future, plural], чита́ете [dated, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете чита́ть [dated, future, plural, second-person], чита́ютъ [dated, plural, present, third-person], бу́дутъ чита́ть [dated, future, plural, third-person], чита́й [dated, imperative, singular], чита́йте [dated, imperative, plural], чита́лъ [dated, masculine, past, singular], чита́ли [dated, masculine, past, plural], чита́ла [dated, feminine, past, singular], чита́ли [dated, feminine, past, plural], чита́ло [dated, neuter, past, singular], чита́ли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to read
    Sense id: en-читать-ru-verb-OQnC8LFq
  2. to recite
    Sense id: en-читать-ru-verb-sDslcFv0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 18 7 7 21 24
  3. (intransitive) to lecture, to give a lecture, to deliver a lecture Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-читать-ru-verb-H-x4IIHx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 18 7 7 21 24
  4. to teach
    Sense id: en-читать-ru-verb-7Z3BpXhf
  5. (figuratively, transitive) to tell, to say (for the purpose of a lesson) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-читать-ru-verb-EB-ptwme
  6. to pronounce, to deliver
    Sense id: en-читать-ru-verb-G23bDS2P Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 18 7 7 21 24
  7. (figuratively) to understand, to interpret, to decipher Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-читать-ru-verb-eJcrnpw5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 18 7 7 21 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: честь (čestʹ) [imperfective], чита́ться (čitátʹsja) [imperfective], чи́тывать (čítyvatʹ) [imperfective, iterative], вчита́ться (včitátʹsja) [perfective], вчи́тываться (včítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], вы́считать (výsčitatʹ) [perfective], высчи́тывать (vysčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], вы́честь (výčestʹ) [perfective], вычита́ть (vyčitátʹ) [imperfective], вы́читать (výčitatʹ) [perfective], вычи́тывать (vyčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], досчита́ть (dosčitátʹ) [perfective], досчи́тывать (dosčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], досчита́ться (dosčitátʹsja) [perfective], досчи́тываться (dosčítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], дочита́ть (dočitátʹ) [perfective], доче́сть (dočéstʹ) [perfective], дочи́тывать (dočítyvatʹ) [imperfective], дочита́ться (dočitátʹsja) [perfective], дочи́тываться (dočítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], запричита́ть (zapričitátʹ) [perfective], засчита́ть (zasčitátʹ) [perfective], засчи́тывать (zasčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], зачита́ть (začitátʹ) [perfective], заче́сть (začéstʹ) [perfective], зачи́тывать (začítyvatʹ) [imperfective], зачита́ться (začitátʹsja) [perfective], заче́сться (začéstʹsja) [perfective], зачи́тываться (začítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], насчита́ть (nasčitátʹ) [perfective], насчи́тывать (nasčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], насчита́ться (nasčitátʹsja) [perfective], насчи́тываться (nasčítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], начита́ть (načitátʹ) [perfective], наче́сть (načéstʹ) [perfective], начи́тывать (načítyvatʹ) [imperfective], начита́ться (načitátʹsja) [perfective], начи́тываться (načítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], недосчита́ть (nedosčitátʹ) [perfective], недосчи́тывать (nedosčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], недосчита́ться (nedosčitátʹsja) [perfective], недосчи́тываться (nedosčítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], недоуче́сть (nedoučéstʹ) [perfective], недоучи́тывать (nedoučítyvatʹ) [imperfective], обсчита́ть (obsčitátʹ) [perfective], обсчи́тывать (obsčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], обсчита́ться (obsčitátʹsja) [perfective], обсчи́тываться (obsčítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], обче́сть (občéstʹ) [perfective], обче́сться (občéstʹsja) [perfective], отсчита́ть (otsčitátʹ) [perfective], отсчи́тывать (otsčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], отчита́ть (otčitátʹ) [perfective], отчи́тывать (otčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], отчита́ться (otčitátʹsja) [perfective], отчи́тываться (otčítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], пересчита́ть (peresčitátʹ) [perfective], пересчи́тывать (peresčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], переуче́сть (pereučéstʹ) [perfective], переучи́тывать (pereučítyvatʹ) [imperfective], перечита́ть (perečitátʹ) [perfective], перече́сть (perečéstʹ) [perfective], перечи́тывать (perečítyvatʹ) [imperfective], подсчита́ть (podsčitátʹ) [perfective], подсчи́тывать (podsčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], подчита́ть (podčitátʹ) [perfective], подчи́тывать (podčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], посчита́ть (posčitátʹ) [perfective], посчита́ться (posčitátʹsja) [perfective], посчи́тывать (posčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], поче́сть (počéstʹ) [perfective], почита́ть (počitátʹ) [imperfective], почита́ть (počitátʹ) [perfective], почита́ться (počitátʹsja) [imperfective], почи́тывать (počítyvatʹ) [imperfective], предпоче́сть (predpočéstʹ) [perfective], предпочита́ть (predpočitátʹ) [imperfective], присчита́ть (prisčitátʹ) [perfective], присчи́тывать (prisčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], приче́сть (pričéstʹ) [perfective], причи́тывать (pričítyvatʹ) [imperfective], причита́ть (pričitátʹ) [imperfective], причита́ться (pričitátʹsja) [imperfective], просчита́ть (prosčitátʹ) [perfective], просчи́тывать (prosčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], просчита́ться (prosčitátʹsja) [perfective], просчи́тываться (prosčítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], прочита́ть (pročitátʹ) [perfective], проче́сть (pročéstʹ) [perfective], прочи́тывать (pročítyvatʹ) [imperfective], рассчита́ть (rassčitátʹ) [perfective], расче́сть (rasčéstʹ) [perfective], рассчи́тывать (rassčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], рассчита́ться (rassčitátʹsja) [perfective], расче́сться (rasčéstʹsja) [perfective], рассчи́тываться (rassčítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], соприче́сть (sopričéstʹ) [perfective], сосчита́ть (sosčitátʹ) [perfective], сосчи́тывать (sosčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], сосчита́ться (sosčitátʹsja) [perfective], сосчи́тываться (sosčítyvatʹsja) [imperfective], счесть (sčestʹ) [perfective], счита́ть (sčitátʹ) [imperfective], сче́сться (sčéstʹsja) [perfective], счита́ть (sčitátʹ) [perfective], счи́тывать (sčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], счита́ться (sčitátʹsja) [imperfective], усчита́ть (usčitátʹ) [perfective], усчи́тывать (usčítyvatʹ) [imperfective], уче́сть (učéstʹ) [perfective], учи́тывать (učítyvatʹ) [imperfective] Related terms: Nouns, чте́ние (čténije), чита́тель (čitátelʹ) [masculine], чита́тельница (čitátelʹnica) [feminine], чита́ние (čitánije), чи́тка (čítka), чита́емость (čitájemostʹ), чита́бельность (čitábelʹnostʹ), чи́тчик (čítčik), чтец (čtec), Adjectives, чита́льный (čitálʹnyj)

Download JSON data for читать meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "честь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "чи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "včitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "včítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výsčitatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́считать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vysčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výčestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́честь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výčitatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́читать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dosčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dosčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dosčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dosčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dočitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dočéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dočítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dočitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dočítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zapričitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запричита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zasčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zasčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "začitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "začéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "začítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "začitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "začéstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заче́сться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "začítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nasčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nedosčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недосчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nedosčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недосчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nedosčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недосчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nedosčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недосчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nedoučéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоуче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nedoučítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоучи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obsčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obsčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obsčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obsčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "občéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "občéstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обче́сться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otsčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peresčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peresčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereučéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переуче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pereučítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переучи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perečitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perečéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перече́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perečítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podsčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podsčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "posčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "посчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "predpočéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предпоче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "predpočitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предпочита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prisčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prisčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "присчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pričéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pričítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pričitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pričitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prosčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasčéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rasčéstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расче́сться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rassčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sopričéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "соприче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sosčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sosčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sosčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sosčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sčestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счесть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sčéstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сче́сться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счита́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "usčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "usčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "učéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уче́сть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "učítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учи́тывать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kʷeyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čitati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čitati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čitati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чита́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочита́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почита́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проче́сть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чте́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ть",
      "roman": "čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ющий",
      "roman": "čitájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́вший",
      "roman": "čitávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́емый",
      "roman": "čitájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́танный",
      "roman": "čítannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́я",
      "roman": "čitája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́в",
      "roman": "čitáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́вши",
      "roman": "čitávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ю",
      "roman": "čitáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdu čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ешь",
      "roman": "čitáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ет",
      "roman": "čitájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdet čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ем",
      "roman": "čitájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdem čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ете",
      "roman": "čitájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdete čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ют",
      "roman": "čitájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdut čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́й",
      "roman": "čitáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́йте",
      "roman": "čitájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́л",
      "roman": "čitál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ла",
      "roman": "čitála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ло",
      "roman": "čitálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ть",
      "roman": "čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ющій",
      "roman": "čitájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́вшій",
      "roman": "čitávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́емый",
      "roman": "čitájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́танный",
      "roman": "čítannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́я",
      "roman": "čitája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́въ",
      "roman": "čitáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́вши",
      "roman": "čitávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ю",
      "roman": "čitáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdu čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ешь",
      "roman": "čitáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́етъ",
      "roman": "čitájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdet čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́емъ",
      "roman": "čitájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdem čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ете",
      "roman": "čitájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdete čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ютъ",
      "roman": "čitájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdut čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́й",
      "roman": "čitáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́йте",
      "roman": "čitájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́лъ",
      "roman": "čitál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ла",
      "roman": "čitála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ло",
      "roman": "čitálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чита́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прочита́ть",
        "pf2": "почита́ть",
        "pf3": "проче́сть",
        "vn": "чте́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "чита́ть • (čitátʹ) impf (perfective прочита́ть or почита́ть or проче́сть, verbal noun чте́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "чита́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "чита́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nouns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čténije",
      "word": "чте́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čitátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чита́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čitátelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чита́тельница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čitánije",
      "word": "чита́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čítka",
      "word": "чи́тка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čitájemostʹ",
      "word": "чита́емость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čitábelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "чита́бельность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čítčik",
      "word": "чи́тчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čtec",
      "word": "чтец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Adjectives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čitálʹnyj",
      "word": "чита́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to read silently, to read to oneself",
          "roman": "čitátʹ pro sebjá",
          "text": "чита́ть про себя́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read between the lines",
          "roman": "čitátʹ méždu strók",
          "text": "чита́ть ме́жду стро́к",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read off, to run off",
          "roman": "čitátʹ bez zapínki",
          "text": "чита́ть без запи́нки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read avidly",
          "roman": "čitátʹ zapójem",
          "text": "чита́ть запо́ем",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read minds",
          "roman": "čitátʹ mýsli",
          "text": "чита́ть мы́сли",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read aloud",
          "roman": "čitátʹ vslux",
          "text": "чита́ть вслух",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "learn to speak before you sing (literally, “he/she doesn’t know but to sit for reading”)",
          "roman": "ne znájet, a čitátʹ sadítsja",
          "text": "не зна́ет, а чита́ть сади́тся (saying)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "do not read everything (aloud), skip some",
          "roman": "ne vsjo čitáj, inóje propuskáj",
          "text": "не всё чита́й, ино́е пропуска́й (proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is no need to read a lot, but to understand a lot",
          "roman": "ne mnógo čitáj, da mnógo razuméj",
          "text": "не мно́го чита́й, да мно́го разуме́й (proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "id": "en-читать-ru-verb-OQnC8LFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 18 7 7 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to recite by heart",
          "roman": "čitátʹ naizústʹ",
          "text": "чита́ть наизу́сть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recite"
      ],
      "id": "en-читать-ru-verb-sDslcFv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 18 7 7 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lecture",
          "roman": "čitátʹ lékcii",
          "text": "чита́ть ле́кции",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lecture, to give a lecture, to deliver a lecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-читать-ru-verb-H-x4IIHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lecture, to give a lecture, to deliver a lecture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give a course",
          "roman": "čitátʹ kurs",
          "text": "чита́ть курс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-читать-ru-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to jaw",
          "roman": "čitátʹ notácii",
          "text": "чита́ть нота́ции",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "чита́ть мора́ль ― čitátʹ morálʹ ― to moralize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, to say (for the purpose of a lesson)"
      ],
      "id": "en-читать-ru-verb-EB-ptwme",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, transitive) to tell, to say (for the purpose of a lesson)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 18 7 7 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to say one’s prayers",
          "roman": "čitátʹ molítvy",
          "text": "чита́ть моли́твы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to preach",
          "roman": "čitátʹ própovedʹ",
          "text": "чита́ть про́поведь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flow",
          "roman": "čitátʹ rɛp",
          "text": "чита́ть рэп",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce, to deliver"
      ],
      "id": "en-читать-ru-verb-G23bDS2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 18 7 7 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to interpret drawings",
          "roman": "čitátʹ čerteží",
          "text": "чита́ть чертежи́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read a map",
          "roman": "čitátʹ kártu",
          "text": "чита́ть ка́рту",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to interpret, to decipher"
      ],
      "id": "en-читать-ru-verb-eJcrnpw5",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "decipher",
          "decipher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to understand, to interpret, to decipher"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-читать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "читать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kʷeyt-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "честь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "чи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "včitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "včítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výsčitatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́считать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vysčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "высчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výčestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́честь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výčitatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́читать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вычи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dosčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dosčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dosčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "досчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dosčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "досчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "доче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapričitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запричита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začéstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заче́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nasčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "насчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedosčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недосчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedosčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недосчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedosčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недосчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedosčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недосчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedoučéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоуче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nedoučítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "недоучи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obsčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obsčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obsčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obsčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обсчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občéstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обче́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otsčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отсчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peresčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peresčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пересчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereučéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переуче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pereučítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "переучи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перече́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podsčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podsčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подсчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "посчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predpočéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "предпоче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predpočitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предпочита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prisčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "присчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prisčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "присчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pričéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "приче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pričítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pričitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pričitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "просчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasčéstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расче́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rassčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "рассчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sopričéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "соприче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sosčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sosčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sosčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосчита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sosčítyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сосчи́тываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счесть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčéstʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сче́сться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "счита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sčitátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "счита́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usčitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "усчита́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usčítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "усчи́тывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učéstʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уче́сть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učítyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учи́тывать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kʷeyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čitati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čitati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čitati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čitati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чита́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čitátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прочита́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "почита́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проче́сть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чте́ние",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ть",
      "roman": "čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ющий",
      "roman": "čitájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́вший",
      "roman": "čitávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́емый",
      "roman": "čitájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́танный",
      "roman": "čítannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́я",
      "roman": "čitája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́в",
      "roman": "čitáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́вши",
      "roman": "čitávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ю",
      "roman": "čitáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdu čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ешь",
      "roman": "čitáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ет",
      "roman": "čitájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdet čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ем",
      "roman": "čitájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdem čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ете",
      "roman": "čitájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdete čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ют",
      "roman": "čitájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdut čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́й",
      "roman": "čitáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́йте",
      "roman": "čitájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́л",
      "roman": "čitál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ла",
      "roman": "čitála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ло",
      "roman": "čitálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ть",
      "roman": "čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ющій",
      "roman": "čitájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́вшій",
      "roman": "čitávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́емый",
      "roman": "čitájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́танный",
      "roman": "čítannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́я",
      "roman": "čitája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́въ",
      "roman": "čitáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́вши",
      "roman": "čitávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ю",
      "roman": "čitáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdu čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ешь",
      "roman": "čitáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́етъ",
      "roman": "čitájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́детъ чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdet čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́емъ",
      "roman": "čitájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демъ чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdem čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ете",
      "roman": "čitájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdete čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ютъ",
      "roman": "čitájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дутъ чита́ть",
      "roman": "búdut čitátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́й",
      "roman": "čitáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́йте",
      "roman": "čitájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́лъ",
      "roman": "čitál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ла",
      "roman": "čitála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ло",
      "roman": "čitálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чита́ли",
      "roman": "čitáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чита́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прочита́ть",
        "pf2": "почита́ть",
        "pf3": "проче́сть",
        "vn": "чте́ние"
      },
      "expansion": "чита́ть • (čitátʹ) impf (perfective прочита́ть or почита́ть or проче́сть, verbal noun чте́ние)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "чита́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "чита́ть",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Nouns"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čténije",
      "word": "чте́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čitátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чита́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čitátelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чита́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čitánije",
      "word": "чита́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čítka",
      "word": "чи́тка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čitájemostʹ",
      "word": "чита́емость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čitábelʹnostʹ",
      "word": "чита́бельность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čítčik",
      "word": "чи́тчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čtec",
      "word": "чтец"
    },
    {
      "word": "Adjectives"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čitálʹnyj",
      "word": "чита́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to read silently, to read to oneself",
          "roman": "čitátʹ pro sebjá",
          "text": "чита́ть про себя́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read between the lines",
          "roman": "čitátʹ méždu strók",
          "text": "чита́ть ме́жду стро́к",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read off, to run off",
          "roman": "čitátʹ bez zapínki",
          "text": "чита́ть без запи́нки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read avidly",
          "roman": "čitátʹ zapójem",
          "text": "чита́ть запо́ем",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read minds",
          "roman": "čitátʹ mýsli",
          "text": "чита́ть мы́сли",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read aloud",
          "roman": "čitátʹ vslux",
          "text": "чита́ть вслух",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "learn to speak before you sing (literally, “he/she doesn’t know but to sit for reading”)",
          "roman": "ne znájet, a čitátʹ sadítsja",
          "text": "не зна́ет, а чита́ть сади́тся (saying)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "do not read everything (aloud), skip some",
          "roman": "ne vsjo čitáj, inóje propuskáj",
          "text": "не всё чита́й, ино́е пропуска́й (proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is no need to read a lot, but to understand a lot",
          "roman": "ne mnógo čitáj, da mnógo razuméj",
          "text": "не мно́го чита́й, да мно́го разуме́й (proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to recite by heart",
          "roman": "čitátʹ naizústʹ",
          "text": "чита́ть наизу́сть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lecture",
          "roman": "čitátʹ lékcii",
          "text": "чита́ть ле́кции",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lecture, to give a lecture, to deliver a lecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to lecture, to give a lecture, to deliver a lecture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give a course",
          "roman": "čitátʹ kurs",
          "text": "чита́ть курс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to jaw",
          "roman": "čitátʹ notácii",
          "text": "чита́ть нота́ции",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "чита́ть мора́ль ― čitátʹ morálʹ ― to moralize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell, to say (for the purpose of a lesson)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, transitive) to tell, to say (for the purpose of a lesson)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to say one’s prayers",
          "roman": "čitátʹ molítvy",
          "text": "чита́ть моли́твы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to preach",
          "roman": "čitátʹ própovedʹ",
          "text": "чита́ть про́поведь",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flow",
          "roman": "čitátʹ rɛp",
          "text": "чита́ть рэп",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pronounce, to deliver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to interpret drawings",
          "roman": "čitátʹ čerteží",
          "text": "чита́ть чертежи́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to read a map",
          "roman": "čitátʹ kártu",
          "text": "чита́ть ка́рту",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to interpret, to decipher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "decipher",
          "decipher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to understand, to interpret, to decipher"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɪˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-читать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "читать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.