"чиркать" meaning in All languages combined

See чиркать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕirkətʲ]
Etymology: From чирк (čirk) + -ать (-atʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|чирк|-ать}} чирк (čirk) + -ать (-atʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|чи́ркать|impf|pf=чи́ркнуть}} чи́ркать • (čírkatʹ) impf (perfective чи́ркнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a+p|чи́ркать}} Forms: чи́ркать [canonical], čírkatʹ [romanization], чи́ркнуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], чи́ркать [imperfective, infinitive], чи́ркающий [active, participle, present], чи́ркавший [active, participle, past], чи́ркаемый [participle, passive, present], чи́рканный [participle, passive, past], чи́ркая [adverbial, participle, present], чи́ркав [adverbial, participle, past], чи́ркавши [adverbial, participle, past], чи́ркаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду чи́ркать [first-person, future, singular], чи́ркаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь чи́ркать [future, second-person, singular], чи́ркает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет чи́ркать [future, singular, third-person], чи́ркаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем чи́ркать [first-person, future, plural], чи́ркаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете чи́ркать [future, plural, second-person], чи́ркают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут чи́ркать [future, plural, third-person], чи́ркай [imperative, singular], чи́ркайте [imperative, plural], чи́ркал [masculine, past, singular], чи́ркали [masculine, past, plural], чи́ркала [feminine, past, singular], чи́ркали [feminine, past, plural], чи́ркало [neuter, past, singular], чи́ркали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to scratch, to strike Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-чиркать-ru-verb-3asSPQRu Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 50 50
  2. (colloquial) to cut, to slash Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-чиркать-ru-verb-MivffD4U Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: чи́ркнуть (čírknutʹ) [perfective], чи́ркать (čírkatʹ) [imperfective], зачи́ркать (začírkatʹ) [perfective], исчи́ркать (isčírkatʹ) [perfective], исчи́ркивать (isčírkivatʹ) [imperfective], начи́ркать (načírkatʹ) [perfective], перечи́ркать (perečírkatʹ) [perfective], почи́ркать (počírkatʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for чиркать meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čírknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́ркнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́ркать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "začírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачи́ркать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "isčírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исчи́ркать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "isčírkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исчи́ркивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начи́ркать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perečírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечи́ркать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "počírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́ркать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чирк",
        "3": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "чирк (čirk) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чирк (čirk) + -ать (-atʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чи́ркать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркать",
      "roman": "čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркающий",
      "roman": "čírkajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркавший",
      "roman": "čírkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркаемый",
      "roman": "čírkajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́рканный",
      "roman": "čírkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркая",
      "roman": "čírkaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркав",
      "roman": "čírkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркавши",
      "roman": "čírkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркаю",
      "roman": "čírkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdu čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркаешь",
      "roman": "čírkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркает",
      "roman": "čírkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdet čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркаем",
      "roman": "čírkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdem čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркаете",
      "roman": "čírkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdete čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркают",
      "roman": "čírkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdut čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркай",
      "roman": "čírkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркайте",
      "roman": "čírkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркал",
      "roman": "čírkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркали",
      "roman": "čírkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркала",
      "roman": "čírkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркали",
      "roman": "čírkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркало",
      "roman": "čírkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркали",
      "roman": "čírkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́ркать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "чи́ркнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́ркать • (čírkatʹ) impf (perfective чи́ркнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "чи́ркать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike a match",
          "roman": "čírkatʹ spíčkoj",
          "text": "чи́ркать спи́чкой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-чиркать-ru-verb-3asSPQRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scratch, to strike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to slash"
      ],
      "id": "en-чиркать-ru-verb-MivffD4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cut, to slash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕirkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чиркать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čírknutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́ркнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чи́ркать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачи́ркать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isčírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исчи́ркать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isčírkivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "исчи́ркивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начи́ркать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечи́ркать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почи́ркать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чирк",
        "3": "-ать"
      },
      "expansion": "чирк (čirk) + -ать (-atʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From чирк (čirk) + -ать (-atʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чи́ркать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čírkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркать",
      "roman": "čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркающий",
      "roman": "čírkajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркавший",
      "roman": "čírkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркаемый",
      "roman": "čírkajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́рканный",
      "roman": "čírkannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркая",
      "roman": "čírkaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркав",
      "roman": "čírkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркавши",
      "roman": "čírkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркаю",
      "roman": "čírkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdu čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркаешь",
      "roman": "čírkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркает",
      "roman": "čírkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdet čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркаем",
      "roman": "čírkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdem čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркаете",
      "roman": "čírkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdete čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркают",
      "roman": "čírkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут чи́ркать",
      "roman": "búdut čírkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркай",
      "roman": "čírkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркайте",
      "roman": "čírkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркал",
      "roman": "čírkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркали",
      "roman": "čírkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркала",
      "roman": "čírkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркали",
      "roman": "čírkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркало",
      "roman": "čírkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чи́ркали",
      "roman": "čírkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чи́ркать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "чи́ркнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "чи́ркать • (čírkatʹ) impf (perfective чи́ркнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "чи́ркать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike a match",
          "roman": "čírkatʹ spíčkoj",
          "text": "чи́ркать спи́чкой",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to scratch, to strike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to slash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cut, to slash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕirkətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чиркать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.