See чесати on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česati",
"4": "",
"5": "comb, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*késtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "česati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чесати • (česati) ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чесати • (česati) ?",
"name": "cu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pick"
],
"id": "en-чесати-cu-verb-brNm5JZl",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pluck"
],
"id": "en-чесати-cu-verb-QvTreQ4f",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чесати"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́чеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vyčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вичі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vidčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відчеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vidčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відчі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "včesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вчеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "včísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вчі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dočesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дочеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dočísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дочі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "začesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "začísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зчеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зчі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "načesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "начеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "načísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "občesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обчеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "občísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обчі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perečesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перечеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perečísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перечі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pidčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підчеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pidčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підчі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "počísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pryčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pryčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pročesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прочеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pročísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прочі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rozčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розчеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rozčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розчі́сувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "učesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учеса́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "učísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учі́сувати"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чесати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чесати (česati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чесати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чесати (česati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česati",
"4": "",
"5": "comb, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*késtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чесати (česati), from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чеса́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "česáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ти",
"roman": "česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ть",
"roman": "česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "че́саний",
"roman": "čésanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: че́сано",
"roman": "čésano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шучи",
"roman": "čéšučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́вши",
"roman": "česávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чешу́",
"roman": "češú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чеса́ти",
"roman": "búdu česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdu česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тиму",
"roman": "česátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шеш",
"roman": "čéšeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш чеса́ти",
"roman": "búdeš česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdeš česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тимеш",
"roman": "česátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ше",
"roman": "čéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де чеса́ти",
"roman": "búde česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де чеса́ть",
"roman": "búde česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тиме",
"roman": "česátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шем",
"roman": "čéšem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шемо",
"roman": "čéšemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо чеса́ти",
"roman": "búdemo česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdemo česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тимемо",
"roman": "česátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тимем",
"roman": "česátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шете",
"roman": "čéšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чеса́ти",
"roman": "búdete česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdete česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тимете",
"roman": "česátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шуть",
"roman": "čéšutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть чеса́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тимуть",
"roman": "česátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеші́м",
"roman": "češím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеші́мо",
"roman": "češímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеши́",
"roman": "češý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеші́ть",
"roman": "češítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́в",
"roman": "česáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ла",
"roman": "česála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ло",
"roman": "česálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чеса́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "чеса́ти • (česáty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чеса́ти<6c.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wag tongues",
"roman": "česáty jazyký",
"text": "чеса́ти язики́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comb (hair)"
],
"id": "en-чесати-uk-verb-nvXrE8Di",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to comb (hair)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "uk:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to card, to comb"
],
"id": "en-чесати-uk-verb-vOnxdcF3",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, textiles) to card, to comb"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 66 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bang on, to talk nonsense"
],
"id": "en-чесати-uk-verb-kUyQt2ss",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bang on",
"bang on"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to bang on, to talk nonsense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "моло́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go, to be headed"
],
"id": "en-чесати-uk-verb-z~DSKlyi",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"headed",
"headed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to go, to be headed"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike, to lash"
],
"id": "en-чесати-uk-verb-zSjWipjm",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to hit, to strike, to lash"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃeˈsate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-чесати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чесати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic verbs",
"Requests for aspect in Old Church Slavonic entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česati",
"4": "",
"5": "comb, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*késtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "česati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чесати • (česati) ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чесати • (česati) ?",
"name": "cu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pick"
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pluck"
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чесати"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 6 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 6c verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "výčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́чеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "vyčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вичі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "vidčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відчеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "vidčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відчі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "včesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вчеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "včísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вчі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "dočesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дочеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "dočísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дочі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "začesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зачеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "začísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зачі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "zčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зчеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "zčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зчі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "načesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "начеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "načísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "občesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обчеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "občísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обчі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "perečesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перечеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "perečísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перечі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "pidčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підчеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "pidčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підчі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "počesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "počísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "почі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "pryčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "причеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "pryčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "причі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "pročesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прочеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "pročísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прочі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "rozčesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "розчеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "rozčísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "розчі́сувати"
},
{
"roman": "učesáty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учеса́ти"
},
{
"roman": "učísuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учі́сувати"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чесати",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чесати (česati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чесати"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чесати (česati)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česati",
"4": "",
"5": "comb, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*késtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чесати (česati), from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чеса́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "česáty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ти",
"roman": "česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ть",
"roman": "česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "че́саний",
"roman": "čésanyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "impersonal: че́сано",
"roman": "čésano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шучи",
"roman": "čéšučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́вши",
"roman": "česávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "чешу́",
"roman": "češú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чеса́ти",
"roman": "búdu česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdu česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тиму",
"roman": "česátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шеш",
"roman": "čéšeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш чеса́ти",
"roman": "búdeš česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdeš česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тимеш",
"roman": "česátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ше",
"roman": "čéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де чеса́ти",
"roman": "búde česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де чеса́ть",
"roman": "búde česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тиме",
"roman": "česátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шем",
"roman": "čéšem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шемо",
"roman": "čéšemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо чеса́ти",
"roman": "búdemo česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdemo česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тимемо",
"roman": "česátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тимем",
"roman": "česátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шете",
"roman": "čéšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чеса́ти",
"roman": "búdete česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdete česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тимете",
"roman": "česátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "че́шуть",
"roman": "čéšutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть чеса́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ česáty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть чеса́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ česátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́тимуть",
"roman": "česátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеші́м",
"roman": "češím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеші́мо",
"roman": "češímo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеши́",
"roman": "češý",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеші́ть",
"roman": "češítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́в",
"roman": "česáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ла",
"roman": "česála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ло",
"roman": "česálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеса́ли",
"roman": "česály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чеса́ти",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "чеса́ти • (česáty) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чеса́ти<6c.impf.tr.ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kosá",
"word": "коса́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wag tongues",
"roman": "česáty jazyký",
"text": "чеса́ти язики́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comb (hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to comb (hair)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"uk:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"to card, to comb"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, textiles) to card, to comb"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian derogatory terms",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bang on, to talk nonsense"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bang on",
"bang on"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to bang on, to talk nonsense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "моло́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to be headed"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"headed",
"headed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to go, to be headed"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to strike, to lash"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to hit, to strike, to lash"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃeˈsate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-чесати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "чесати"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.