"чесати" meaning in Ukrainian

See чесати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ʃeˈsate] Audio: Uk-чесати.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic чесати (česati), from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|orv|чесати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic чесати (česati), {{inh+|uk|orv|чесати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic чесати (česati), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*česati||comb, scratch}} Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), {{inh|uk|ine-bsl-pro|*késtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei Head templates: {{uk-verb|чеса́ти|impf}} чеса́ти • (česáty) impf Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|чеса́ти<6c.impf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: чеса́ти [canonical], česáty [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], чеса́ти [imperfective, infinitive], чеса́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], че́саний [imperfective, passive, past], impersonal: че́сано [imperfective, passive, past], че́шучи [adverbial, imperfective, present], чеса́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], чешу́ [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду чеса́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду чеса́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], чеса́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], че́шеш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш чеса́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш чеса́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], чеса́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], че́ше [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де чеса́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де чеса́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], чеса́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], че́шем [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], че́шемо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо чеса́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо чеса́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], чеса́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], чеса́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], че́шете [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете чеса́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете чеса́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], чеса́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], че́шуть [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть чеса́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть чеса́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], чеса́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], чеші́м [first-person, imperative, plural], чеші́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], чеши́ [imperative, second-person, singular], чеші́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], чеса́в [masculine, past, singular], чеса́ли [masculine, past, plural], чеса́ла [feminine, past, singular], чеса́ли [feminine, past, plural], чеса́ло [neuter, past, singular], чеса́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to comb (hair) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-чесати-uk-verb-nvXrE8Di
  2. (transitive, textiles) to card, to comb Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Textiles
    Sense id: en-чесати-uk-verb-vOnxdcF3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 24 9 10 29 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 25 9 10 29 9 9 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles
  3. (intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to bang on, to talk nonsense Tags: colloquial, derogatory, intransitive Synonyms: моло́ти
    Sense id: en-чесати-uk-verb-kUyQt2ss Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 24 9 10 29 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 25 9 10 29 9 9 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 64 9 5
  4. (intransitive, colloquial) to go, to be headed Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-чесати-uk-verb-z~DSKlyi
  5. (transitive, colloquial) to hit, to strike, to lash Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-чесати-uk-verb-zSjWipjm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: коса́ (kosá)
Derived forms: ви́чеса́ти (výčesáty) [perfective], вичі́сувати (vyčísuvaty) [imperfective], відчеса́ти (vidčesáty) [perfective], відчі́сувати (vidčísuvaty) [imperfective], вчеса́ти (včesáty) [perfective], вчі́сувати (včísuvaty) [imperfective], дочеса́ти (dočesáty) [perfective], дочі́сувати (dočísuvaty) [imperfective], зачеса́ти (začesáty) [perfective], зачі́сувати (začísuvaty) [imperfective], зчеса́ти (zčesáty) [perfective], зчі́сувати (zčísuvaty) [imperfective], начеса́ти (načesáty) [perfective], начі́сувати (načísuvaty) [imperfective], обчеса́ти (občesáty) [perfective], обчі́сувати (občísuvaty) [imperfective], перечеса́ти (perečesáty) [perfective], перечі́сувати (perečísuvaty) [imperfective], підчеса́ти (pidčesáty) [perfective], підчі́сувати (pidčísuvaty) [imperfective], почеса́ти (počesáty) [perfective], почі́сувати (počísuvaty) [imperfective], причеса́ти (pryčesáty) [perfective], причі́сувати (pryčísuvaty) [imperfective], прочеса́ти (pročesáty) [perfective], прочі́сувати (pročísuvaty) [imperfective], розчеса́ти (rozčesáty) [perfective], розчі́сувати (rozčísuvaty) [imperfective], учеса́ти (učesáty) [perfective], учі́сувати (učísuvaty) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́чеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вичі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "včesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "včísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dočesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dočísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "začesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "začísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "občesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "občísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perečesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perečísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pidčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "підчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pidčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "počísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pryčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "причеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pryčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pročísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rozčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rozčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "učesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "учеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "učísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учі́сувати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чесати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чесати (česati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чесати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чесати (česati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*česati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comb, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*késtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чесати (česati), from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чеса́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ти",
      "roman": "česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ть",
      "roman": "česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́саний",
      "roman": "čésanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: че́сано",
      "roman": "čésano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шучи",
      "roman": "čéšučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́вши",
      "roman": "česávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешу́",
      "roman": "češú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búdu česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdu česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тиму",
      "roman": "česátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шеш",
      "roman": "čéšeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тимеш",
      "roman": "česátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ше",
      "roman": "čéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búde česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búde česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тиме",
      "roman": "česátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шем",
      "roman": "čéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шемо",
      "roman": "čéšemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тимемо",
      "roman": "česátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тимем",
      "roman": "česátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шете",
      "roman": "čéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búdete česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdete česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тимете",
      "roman": "česátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шуть",
      "roman": "čéšutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тимуть",
      "roman": "česátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеші́м",
      "roman": "češím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеші́мо",
      "roman": "češímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеши́",
      "roman": "češý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеші́ть",
      "roman": "češítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́в",
      "roman": "česáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ла",
      "roman": "česála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ло",
      "roman": "česálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чеса́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "чеса́ти • (česáty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чеса́ти<6c.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kosá",
      "word": "коса́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wag tongues",
          "roman": "česáty jazyký",
          "text": "чеса́ти язики́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чесати-uk-verb-nvXrE8Di",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to comb (hair)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "uk:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 9 10 29 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 9 10 29 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to card, to comb"
      ],
      "id": "en-чесати-uk-verb-vOnxdcF3",
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, textiles) to card, to comb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 9 10 29 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 9 10 29 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 64 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bang on, to talk nonsense"
      ],
      "id": "en-чесати-uk-verb-kUyQt2ss",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bang on",
          "bang on"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to bang on, to talk nonsense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "моло́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to go, to be headed"
      ],
      "id": "en-чесати-uk-verb-z~DSKlyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "headed",
          "headed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to go, to be headed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to strike, to lash"
      ],
      "id": "en-чесати-uk-verb-zSjWipjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to hit, to strike, to lash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃeˈsate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-чесати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чесати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 6 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 6c verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́чеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вичі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "včesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "včísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dočísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дочі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "začísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "начеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "начі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "občísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perečísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перечі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "підчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pidčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "почеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "počísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "почі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "причеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pryčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "причі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pročísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прочі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozčesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розчеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozčísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розчі́сувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učesáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "учеса́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "učísuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учі́сувати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чесати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чесати (česati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чесати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чесати (česati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*česati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comb, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*késtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чесати (česati), from Proto-Slavic *česati (“comb, scratch”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чеса́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "česáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ти",
      "roman": "česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ть",
      "roman": "česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́саний",
      "roman": "čésanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: че́сано",
      "roman": "čésano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шучи",
      "roman": "čéšučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́вши",
      "roman": "česávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чешу́",
      "roman": "češú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búdu česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdu česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тиму",
      "roman": "česátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шеш",
      "roman": "čéšeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тимеш",
      "roman": "česátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́ше",
      "roman": "čéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búde česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búde česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тиме",
      "roman": "česátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шем",
      "roman": "čéšem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шемо",
      "roman": "čéšemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тимемо",
      "roman": "česátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тимем",
      "roman": "česátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шете",
      "roman": "čéšete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búdete česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdete česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тимете",
      "roman": "česátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́шуть",
      "roman": "čéšutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть чеса́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ česáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть чеса́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ česátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́тимуть",
      "roman": "česátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеші́м",
      "roman": "češím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеші́мо",
      "roman": "češímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеши́",
      "roman": "češý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеші́ть",
      "roman": "češítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́в",
      "roman": "česáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ла",
      "roman": "česála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ло",
      "roman": "česálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чеса́ли",
      "roman": "česály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чеса́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "чеса́ти • (česáty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чеса́ти<6c.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kosá",
      "word": "коса́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wag tongues",
          "roman": "česáty jazyký",
          "text": "чеса́ти язики́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comb (hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to comb (hair)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
        "uk:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to card, to comb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, textiles) to card, to comb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian derogatory terms",
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bang on, to talk nonsense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bang on",
          "bang on"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "nonsense",
          "nonsense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to bang on, to talk nonsense"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "моло́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go, to be headed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "headed",
          "headed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to go, to be headed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to strike, to lash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to hit, to strike, to lash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃeˈsate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-чесати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Uk-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чесати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for чесати meaning in Ukrainian (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.