See чернила on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cernila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: cernila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: cernila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "чэрэниилэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: чэрэниилэ (cereniile)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: чэрэниилэ (cereniile)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чьрнило",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чьрнило (čĭrnilo)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чьрнило"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрнило (čĭrnilo)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чернить",
"3": "-ло",
"t1": "to blacken"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, чернить (černitʹ, “to blacken”) + -ло (-lo)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрънило"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрънило (črŭnilo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μελάνιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελάνιον (melánion)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ātrāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ātrāmentum",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрнило (čĭrnilo). By surface analysis, чернить (černitʹ, “to blacken”) + -ло (-lo). Akin to Old Church Slavonic чрънило (črŭnilo). Compare Ancient Greek μελάνιον (melánion), Latin ātrāmentum. Also compare бели́ла (belíla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "černíla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́л",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"roman": "černíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́л",
"roman": "černíl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лам",
"roman": "černílam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"roman": "černíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лами",
"roman": "černílami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лах",
"roman": "černílax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"roman": "černíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лъ",
"roman": "černíl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ламъ",
"roman": "černílam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"roman": "černíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лами",
"roman": "černílami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лахъ",
"roman": "černílax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "n",
"adj": "черни́льный"
},
"expansion": "черни́ла • (černíla) n inan pl (genitive черни́л, plural only, relational adjective черни́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ru:Liquids",
"parents": [
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "ru",
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"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ло",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"It is a long time since I bathed,\" said Aliokhin shyly, as he soaped himself again, and the water round him became dark blue, like ink.",
"ref": "1898, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Крыжовник; English translation from S. S. Koteliansky and Gilbert Cannan, transl., Gooseberries, 1920:",
"roman": "— Davnó ja užé ne mýlsja... — povtoríl Aljóxin konfúzlivo i ješčó raz namýlilsja, i vodá ókolo nevó stála tjómno-sínej, kak černíla.",
"text": "— Давно́ я уже́ не мы́лся... — повтори́л Алё́хин конфу́зливо и ещё́ раз намы́лился, и вода́ о́коло него́ ста́ла тё́мно-си́ней, как черни́ла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink (coloured/colored fluid used for writing)"
],
"id": "en-чернила-ru-noun-PyAjhHgo",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "černílʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черни́льница"
},
{
"roman": "černítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "черни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"roman": "belíla",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "бели́ла"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈnʲiɫə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чернила.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "чернила"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "černíla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "черни́ла"
},
"expansion": "черни́ла • (černíla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"extra": "černítʹ",
"word": "черни́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular past indicative imperfective of черни́ть (černítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-чернила-ru-verb-Z1IY9UG3",
"links": [
[
"черни́ть",
"чернить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈnʲiɫə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чернила.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "чернила"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian pluralia tantum",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ло",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "cernila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: cernila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: cernila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "чэрэниилэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: чэрэниилэ (cereniile)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: чэрэниилэ (cereniile)"
}
],
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чьрнило",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чьрнило (čĭrnilo)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чьрнило"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрнило (čĭrnilo)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чернить",
"3": "-ло",
"t1": "to blacken"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, чернить (černitʹ, “to blacken”) + -ло (-lo)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрънило"
},
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},
{
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"1": "grc",
"2": "μελάνιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελάνιον (melánion)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ātrāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ātrāmentum",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрнило (čĭrnilo). By surface analysis, чернить (černitʹ, “to blacken”) + -ло (-lo). Akin to Old Church Slavonic чрънило (črŭnilo). Compare Ancient Greek μελάνιον (melánion), Latin ātrāmentum. Also compare бели́ла (belíla).",
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{
"form": "черни́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "černíla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́л",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"roman": "černíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́л",
"roman": "černíl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лам",
"roman": "černílam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"roman": "černíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лами",
"roman": "černílami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лах",
"roman": "černílax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"roman": "černíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лъ",
"roman": "černíl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ламъ",
"roman": "černílam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́ла",
"roman": "černíla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лами",
"roman": "černílami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черни́лахъ",
"roman": "černílax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черни́ла",
"2": "n",
"adj": "черни́льный"
},
"expansion": "черни́ла • (černíla) n inan pl (genitive черни́л, plural only, relational adjective черни́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "černílʹnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черни́льница"
},
{
"roman": "černítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "черни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"roman": "belíla",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "бели́ла"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Liquids",
"ru:Writing instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"It is a long time since I bathed,\" said Aliokhin shyly, as he soaped himself again, and the water round him became dark blue, like ink.",
"ref": "1898, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Крыжовник; English translation from S. S. Koteliansky and Gilbert Cannan, transl., Gooseberries, 1920:",
"roman": "— Davnó ja užé ne mýlsja... — povtoríl Aljóxin konfúzlivo i ješčó raz namýlilsja, i vodá ókolo nevó stála tjómno-sínej, kak černíla.",
"text": "— Давно́ я уже́ не мы́лся... — повтори́л Алё́хин конфу́зливо и ещё́ раз намы́лился, и вода́ о́коло него́ ста́ла тё́мно-си́ней, как черни́ла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink (coloured/colored fluid used for writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈnʲiɫə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чернила.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "чернила"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "černíla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"2": "verb form",
"head": "черни́ла"
},
"expansion": "черни́ла • (černíla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "černítʹ",
"word": "черни́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular past indicative imperfective of черни́ть (černítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"черни́ть",
"чернить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈnʲiɫə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чернила.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чернила"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чернила meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.