See черен on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрьнъ (črĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic чрьнъ (črĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "че́рен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čéren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "че́рен",
"roman": "čéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рна",
"roman": "čérna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рно",
"roman": "čérno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рни",
"roman": "čérni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рният",
"roman": "čérnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рната",
"roman": "čérnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рното",
"roman": "čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "че́рните",
"roman": "čérnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рния",
"roman": "čérnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рната",
"roman": "čérnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рното",
"roman": "čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рните",
"roman": "čérnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рен",
"roman": "pó-čéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рна",
"roman": "pó-čérna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рно",
"roman": "pó-čérno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рни",
"roman": "pó-čérni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рният",
"roman": "pó-čérnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рната",
"roman": "pó-čérnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рното",
"roman": "pó-čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "по́-че́рните",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рния",
"roman": "pó-čérnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рната",
"roman": "pó-čérnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рното",
"roman": "pó-čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рните",
"roman": "pó-čérnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рен",
"roman": "náj-čéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рна",
"roman": "náj-čérna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рно",
"roman": "náj-čérno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рни",
"roman": "náj-čérni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рният",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рната",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рното",
"roman": "náj-čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рните",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рния",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рната",
"roman": "náj-čérnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рното",
"roman": "náj-čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рните",
"roman": "náj-čérnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "че́рен",
"adv": "че́рно"
},
"expansion": "че́рен • (čéren) (adverb че́рно)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "че́рен<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to darken, to dye black",
"roman": "černéja",
"word": "черне́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mulberry",
"roman": "černíčev",
"word": "черни́чев"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bjal",
"word": "бял"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "siv",
"word": "сив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sjar",
"word": "сяр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sur",
"word": "сур"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "griv",
"word": "грив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vran",
"word": "вран"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vakǎl",
"word": "вакъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smugǎl",
"word": "смугъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "alen",
"word": "ален"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "červen",
"word": "червен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rumen",
"word": "румен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "riž",
"word": "риж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bagǎr",
"word": "багър"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oranžev",
"word": "оранжев"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "graniv",
"word": "гранив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rud",
"word": "руд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kafjav",
"word": "кафяв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "smjadov",
"word": "смядов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žǎlt",
"word": "жълт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bežov",
"word": "бежов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kremav",
"word": "кремав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rezedav",
"word": "резедав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zelen",
"word": "зелен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "plav",
"word": "плав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nebesnosin",
"word": "небесносин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lazuren",
"word": "лазурен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sin",
"word": "син"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "modǎr",
"word": "модър"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "violetov",
"word": "виолетов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "višnjav",
"word": "вишняв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "indigo",
"word": "индиго"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ciklamen",
"word": "цикламен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lilav",
"word": "лилав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "purpuren",
"word": "пурпурен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rozov",
"word": "розов"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black pepper",
"roman": "čéren piper",
"text": "че́рен пипер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-черен-bg-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
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],
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-черен-bg-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-черен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎrn",
"word": "църн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎren",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "църен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čiren",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чирен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čer",
"tags": [
"contracted"
],
"word": "чер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquial"
}
],
"word": "черен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹgren",
"t": "(of hair) red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹgren (“(of hair) red”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yẹgren (“(of hair) red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čeren",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "черен • (čeren)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "черен • (čeren)",
"name": "atv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-черен-atv-noun-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "черен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "черенъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "черенъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*černъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *černъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́рень",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́рень (kórenʹ, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽras",
"3": "",
"4": "bush, root, stump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽras (“bush, root, stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kirno",
"3": "",
"4": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kirno (“bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράνος",
"3": "",
"4": "cornelian cherry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράνος (krános, “cornelian cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornus",
"3": "",
"4": "cornelian cherry"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornus (“cornelian cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ), from Proto-Slavic *černъ. Per Vasmer, probably related to Russian ко́рень (kórenʹ, “root”) as well as Lithuanian kẽras (“bush, root, stump”), Old Prussian kirno (“bush”), Ancient Greek κράνος (krános, “cornelian cherry”), Latin cornus (“cornelian cherry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "че́рен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čéren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рена",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рены",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́нья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ренов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́ньев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рен",
"roman": "čéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рены",
"roman": "čéreny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́нья",
"roman": "čerénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рена",
"roman": "čérena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ренов",
"roman": "čérenov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́ньев",
"roman": "čerénʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рену",
"roman": "čérenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ренам",
"roman": "čérenam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́ньям",
"roman": "čerénʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рен",
"roman": "čéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рены",
"roman": "čéreny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́нья",
"roman": "čerénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́реном",
"roman": "čérenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ренами",
"roman": "čérenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́ньями",
"roman": "čerénʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рене",
"roman": "čérene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ренах",
"roman": "čérenax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́ньях",
"roman": "čerénʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "че́рен",
"2": "or",
"3": "че́рен",
"4": "-ья",
"5": "чере́н"
},
"expansion": "че́рен • (čéren) m inan (genitive че́рена, nominative plural че́рены or чере́нья, genitive plural че́ренов or чере́ньев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čerenók",
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"roman": "čerešók",
"word": "черешо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small handle"
],
"id": "en-черен-ru-noun-dn8uhMeE",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) small handle"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerʲɪn]"
}
],
"word": "черен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрьнъ (črĭnŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic чрьнъ (črĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "че́рен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čéren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рен",
"roman": "čéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рна",
"roman": "čérna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рно",
"roman": "čérno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рни",
"roman": "čérni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рният",
"roman": "čérnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рната",
"roman": "čérnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рното",
"roman": "čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рните",
"roman": "čérnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рния",
"roman": "čérnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рната",
"roman": "čérnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рното",
"roman": "čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рните",
"roman": "čérnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рен",
"roman": "pó-čéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рна",
"roman": "pó-čérna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рно",
"roman": "pó-čérno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рни",
"roman": "pó-čérni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рният",
"roman": "pó-čérnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рната",
"roman": "pó-čérnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рното",
"roman": "pó-čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рните",
"roman": "pó-čérnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рния",
"roman": "pó-čérnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рната",
"roman": "pó-čérnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рното",
"roman": "pó-čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-че́рните",
"roman": "pó-čérnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рен",
"roman": "náj-čéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рна",
"roman": "náj-čérna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рно",
"roman": "náj-čérno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рни",
"roman": "náj-čérni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рният",
"roman": "náj-čérnijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рната",
"roman": "náj-čérnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рното",
"roman": "náj-čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рните",
"roman": "náj-čérnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рния",
"roman": "náj-čérnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рната",
"roman": "náj-čérnata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рното",
"roman": "náj-čérnoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-че́рните",
"roman": "náj-čérnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "че́рен",
"adv": "че́рно"
},
"expansion": "че́рен • (čéren) (adverb че́рно)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "че́рен<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to darken, to dye black",
"roman": "černéja",
"word": "черне́я"
},
{
"english": "mulberry",
"roman": "černíčev",
"word": "черни́чев"
},
{
"roman": "bjal",
"word": "бял"
},
{
"roman": "siv",
"word": "сив"
},
{
"roman": "sjar",
"word": "сяр"
},
{
"english": "sur",
"word": "сур"
},
{
"roman": "griv",
"word": "грив"
},
{
"roman": "vran",
"word": "вран"
},
{
"roman": "vakǎl",
"word": "вакъл"
},
{
"roman": "smugǎl",
"word": "смугъл"
},
{
"roman": "alen",
"word": "ален"
},
{
"roman": "červen",
"word": "червен"
},
{
"english": "rumen",
"word": "румен"
},
{
"roman": "riž",
"word": "риж"
},
{
"roman": "bagǎr",
"word": "багър"
},
{
"roman": "oranžev",
"word": "оранжев"
},
{
"roman": "graniv",
"word": "гранив"
},
{
"roman": "rud",
"word": "руд"
},
{
"roman": "kafjav",
"word": "кафяв"
},
{
"roman": "smjadov",
"word": "смядов"
},
{
"roman": "žǎlt",
"word": "жълт"
},
{
"roman": "bežov",
"word": "бежов"
},
{
"roman": "kremav",
"word": "кремав"
},
{
"roman": "rezedav",
"word": "резедав"
},
{
"roman": "zelen",
"word": "зелен"
},
{
"roman": "plav",
"word": "плав"
},
{
"roman": "nebesnosin",
"word": "небесносин"
},
{
"roman": "lazuren",
"word": "лазурен"
},
{
"english": "sin",
"word": "син"
},
{
"roman": "modǎr",
"word": "модър"
},
{
"roman": "violetov",
"word": "виолетов"
},
{
"roman": "višnjav",
"word": "вишняв"
},
{
"roman": "indigo",
"word": "индиго"
},
{
"roman": "ciklamen",
"word": "цикламен"
},
{
"roman": "lilav",
"word": "лилав"
},
{
"roman": "purpuren",
"word": "пурпурен"
},
{
"roman": "rozov",
"word": "розов"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black pepper",
"roman": "čéren piper",
"text": "че́рен пипер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-черен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cǎrn",
"word": "църн"
},
{
"roman": "cǎren",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "църен"
},
{
"roman": "čiren",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чирен"
},
{
"roman": "čer",
"tags": [
"contracted"
],
"word": "чер"
},
{
"word": "colloquial"
}
],
"word": "черен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*yẹgren",
"t": "(of hair) red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yẹgren (“(of hair) red”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *yẹgren (“(of hair) red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čeren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "черен • (čeren)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "черен • (čeren)",
"name": "atv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Altai lemmas",
"Northern Altai nouns",
"Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "черен"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čerenók",
"word": "черено́к"
},
{
"roman": "čerešók",
"word": "черешо́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "черенъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "черенъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*černъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *černъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́рень",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́рень (kórenʹ, “root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽras",
"3": "",
"4": "bush, root, stump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽras (“bush, root, stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kirno",
"3": "",
"4": "bush"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kirno (“bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράνος",
"3": "",
"4": "cornelian cherry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράνος (krános, “cornelian cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornus",
"3": "",
"4": "cornelian cherry"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornus (“cornelian cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ), from Proto-Slavic *černъ. Per Vasmer, probably related to Russian ко́рень (kórenʹ, “root”) as well as Lithuanian kẽras (“bush, root, stump”), Old Prussian kirno (“bush”), Ancient Greek κράνος (krános, “cornelian cherry”), Latin cornus (“cornelian cherry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "че́рен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čéren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рена",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рены",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́нья",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ренов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́ньев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рен",
"roman": "čéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рены",
"roman": "čéreny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́нья",
"roman": "čerénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рена",
"roman": "čérena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ренов",
"roman": "čérenov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́ньев",
"roman": "čerénʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рену",
"roman": "čérenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ренам",
"roman": "čérenam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́ньям",
"roman": "čerénʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рен",
"roman": "čéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рены",
"roman": "čéreny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́нья",
"roman": "čerénʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́реном",
"roman": "čérenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ренами",
"roman": "čérenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́ньями",
"roman": "čerénʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "че́рене",
"roman": "čérene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "че́ренах",
"roman": "čérenax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "чере́ньях",
"roman": "čerénʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "че́рен",
"2": "or",
"3": "че́рен",
"4": "-ья",
"5": "чере́н"
},
"expansion": "че́рен • (čéren) m inan (genitive че́рена, nominative plural че́рены or чере́нья, genitive plural че́ренов or чере́ньев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian dialectal terms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"small handle"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) small handle"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕerʲɪn]"
}
],
"word": "черен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for черен meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.