See черенки on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "черенки́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čerenkí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"g2": "m-an-p",
"head": "черенки́"
},
"expansion": "черенки́ • (čerenkí) m inan pl or m anim pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(čerenók):",
"word": "черено́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of черено́к (čerenók):",
"nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-черенки-ru-noun-hl9DNM7o",
"links": [
[
"черено́к",
"черенок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(čerenók):",
"word": "черено́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of черено́к (čerenók):",
"inanimate accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-черенки-ru-noun-0Zp9K-cj",
"links": [
[
"черено́к",
"черенок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪnˈkʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-черенки.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "черенки"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черенка",
"t": "one type symbol; knife handle"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian черенка (čerenka, “one type symbol; knife handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черен",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "handle, stem"
},
"expansion": "черен (čeren, “handle, stem”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "черенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*černъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *černъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian корінь (korinʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plural of Ukrainian черенка (čerenka, “one type symbol; knife handle”), from черен (čeren, “handle, stem”) + -ка (-ka), from Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ), from Proto-Slavic *černъ. Cognate with Ukrainian корінь (korinʹ).\nThe semantic development of черенка into \"a single font glyph\" is not fully clear. Possibly as follows: \"handle; stem\" → \"[metal] knife handle\" → \"long metal handle, stem\" → \"metal stem that holds a typographic symbol\". The very first printing presses used a set of metal glyphs that looked like long thin stems with a convex symbols on the tips.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черенки́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čerenký",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черенки́",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "черенки́ • (čerenký) f inan pl (genitive [please provide], plural only)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "uk:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"font, type"
],
"id": "en-черенки-uk-noun-p77JpIvL",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"font",
"font"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, archaic) font, type"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шрифт"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"word": "черенки"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "черенки́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čerenkí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"g2": "m-an-p",
"head": "черенки́"
},
"expansion": "черенки́ • (čerenkí) m inan pl or m anim pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(čerenók):",
"word": "черено́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of черено́к (čerenók):",
"nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"черено́к",
"черенок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(čerenók):",
"word": "черено́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of черено́к (čerenók):",
"inanimate accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"черено́к",
"черенок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪnˈkʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-черенки.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "черенки"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черенка",
"t": "one type symbol; knife handle"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian черенка (čerenka, “one type symbol; knife handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черен",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "handle, stem"
},
"expansion": "черен (čeren, “handle, stem”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "черенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*černъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *černъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian корінь (korinʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plural of Ukrainian черенка (čerenka, “one type symbol; knife handle”), from черен (čeren, “handle, stem”) + -ка (-ka), from Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ), from Proto-Slavic *černъ. Cognate with Ukrainian корінь (korinʹ).\nThe semantic development of черенка into \"a single font glyph\" is not fully clear. Possibly as follows: \"handle; stem\" → \"[metal] knife handle\" → \"long metal handle, stem\" → \"metal stem that holds a typographic symbol\". The very first printing presses used a set of metal glyphs that looked like long thin stems with a convex symbols on the tips.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черенки́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čerenký",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черенки́",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "черенки́ • (čerenký) f inan pl (genitive [please provide], plural only)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Ukrainian entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Ukrainian terms with archaic senses",
"uk:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"font, type"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"font",
"font"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, archaic) font, type"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шрифт"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"word": "черенки"
}
Download raw JSONL data for черенки meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.