See черенки on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for черенки meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "черенки́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čerenkí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "m-an-p",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "черенки́",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "черенки́ • (čerenkí) m inan pl or m anim pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "черенки́",
"2": "m-in-p",
"g2": "m-an-p"
},
"expansion": "черенки́ • (čerenkí) m inan pl or m anim pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of черено́к (čerenók):",
"nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-черенки-ru-noun-hl9DNM7o",
"links": [
[
"черено́к",
"черенок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of черено́к (čerenók):",
"inanimate accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-черенки-ru-noun-0Zp9K-cj",
"links": [
[
"черено́к",
"черенок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪnˈkʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-черенки.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "черенки"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черенка",
"t": "one type symbol; knife handle"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian черенка (čerenka, “one type symbol; knife handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черен",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "handle, stem"
},
"expansion": "черен (čeren, “handle, stem”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "черенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*černъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *černъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian корінь (korinʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Typen"
},
"expansion": "Typen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plural of Ukrainian черенка (čerenka, “one type symbol; knife handle”), from черен (čeren, “handle, stem”) + -ка (-ka), from Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ), from Proto-Slavic *černъ. Cognate with Ukrainian корінь (korinʹ).\nThe semantic development of черенка into \"a single font glyph\" is not fully clear. Possibly as follows: \"handle; stem\" → \"[metal] knife handle\" → \"long metal handle, stem\" → \"metal stem that holds a typographic symbol\". The very first printing presses used a set of metal glyphs that looked like long thin stems with a convex symbols on the tips.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черенки́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čerenký",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черенки́",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "черенки́ • (čerenký) f inan pl (genitive [please provide], plural only)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "uk:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"font, type"
],
"id": "en-черенки-uk-noun-p77JpIvL",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"font",
"font"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, archaic) font, type"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шрифт"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"word": "черенки"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "черенки́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čerenkí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "m-an-p",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "черенки́",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "черенки́ • (čerenkí) m inan pl or m anim pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "черенки́",
"2": "m-in-p",
"g2": "m-an-p"
},
"expansion": "черенки́ • (čerenkí) m inan pl or m anim pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of черено́к (čerenók):",
"nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"черено́к",
"черенок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of черено́к (čerenók):",
"inanimate accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"черено́к",
"черенок#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrʲɪnˈkʲi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-черенки.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "черенки"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черенка",
"t": "one type symbol; knife handle"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian черенка (čerenka, “one type symbol; knife handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "черен",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "handle, stem"
},
"expansion": "черен (čeren, “handle, stem”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "черенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*černъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *černъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian корінь (korinʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Typen"
},
"expansion": "Typen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plural of Ukrainian черенка (čerenka, “one type symbol; knife handle”), from черен (čeren, “handle, stem”) + -ка (-ka), from Old East Slavic черенъ (čerenŭ), from Proto-Slavic *černъ. Cognate with Ukrainian корінь (korinʹ).\nThe semantic development of черенка into \"a single font glyph\" is not fully clear. Possibly as follows: \"handle; stem\" → \"[metal] knife handle\" → \"long metal handle, stem\" → \"metal stem that holds a typographic symbol\". The very first printing presses used a set of metal glyphs that looked like long thin stems with a convex symbols on the tips.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черенки́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čerenký",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черенки́",
"2": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "черенки́ • (čerenký) f inan pl (genitive [please provide], plural only)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for inflections in Ukrainian entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Ukrainian terms with archaic senses",
"uk:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"font, type"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"font",
"font"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, archaic) font, type"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "шрифт"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"word": "черенки"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.