See червонный on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "черво́ный"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian черво́ный (červónyj)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "czerwony"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish czerwony",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwiony"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czerwiony",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "червлёный",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "червлёный (červljónyj)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "",
"3": "чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ (čĭrvljenŭ, čĭrvenŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian черво́ный (červónyj) or directly from Middle Polish czerwony, from Old Polish czerwiony with the depalatalization of 'w' under the Czech influence, from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ, past passive participle of *čьrviti (“to dye red”). Doublet of native червлёный (červljónyj). Also compare Old East Slavic чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ (čĭrvljenŭ, čĭrvenŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "červónnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"roman": "červónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нное",
"roman": "červónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нная",
"roman": "červónnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нные",
"roman": "červónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нного",
"roman": "červónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нному",
"roman": "červónnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нным",
"roman": "červónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нного",
"roman": "červónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нное",
"roman": "červónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нную",
"roman": "červónnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"roman": "červónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нные",
"roman": "červónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нным",
"roman": "červónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нною",
"roman": "červónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нными",
"roman": "červónnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нном",
"roman": "červónnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нен",
"roman": "červónen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нно",
"roman": "červónno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нна",
"roman": "červónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нны",
"roman": "červónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черво́нный"
},
"expansion": "черво́нный • (červónnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черво́нный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "červončik",
"word": "червончик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "červónec",
"word": "черво́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čérvy",
"word": "че́рвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "červonka",
"word": "червонка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure gold (literally, “red gold”)",
"roman": "červónnoje zóloto",
"text": "черво́нное зо́лото",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, scarlet"
],
"id": "en-червонный-ru-adj-lKqDl7Qr",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) red, scarlet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"word": "а́лый"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ru:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "ru:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "queen of hearts",
"roman": "červónnaja dáma",
"text": "черво́нная да́ма",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of hearts"
],
"id": "en-червонный-ru-adj-kAsTNYbC",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hearts",
"hearts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) of hearts"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черво́вый"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈvonːɨj]"
}
],
"word": "червонный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Middle Polish",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Polish",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "черво́ный"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian черво́ный (červónyj)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "czerwony"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish czerwony",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwiony"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czerwiony",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "червлёный",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "червлёный (červljónyj)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "",
"3": "чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ (čĭrvljenŭ, čĭrvenŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian черво́ный (červónyj) or directly from Middle Polish czerwony, from Old Polish czerwiony with the depalatalization of 'w' under the Czech influence, from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ, past passive participle of *čьrviti (“to dye red”). Doublet of native червлёный (červljónyj). Also compare Old East Slavic чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ (čĭrvljenŭ, čĭrvenŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "červónnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"roman": "červónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нное",
"roman": "červónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нная",
"roman": "červónnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нные",
"roman": "červónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нного",
"roman": "červónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нному",
"roman": "červónnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нным",
"roman": "červónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нного",
"roman": "červónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нное",
"roman": "červónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нную",
"roman": "červónnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"roman": "červónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нные",
"roman": "červónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нным",
"roman": "červónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нною",
"roman": "červónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нными",
"roman": "červónnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нном",
"roman": "červónnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нен",
"roman": "červónen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нно",
"roman": "červónno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нна",
"roman": "červónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нны",
"roman": "červónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черво́нный"
},
"expansion": "черво́нный • (červónnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черво́нный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "červončik",
"word": "червончик"
},
{
"roman": "červónec",
"word": "черво́нец"
},
{
"roman": "čérvy",
"word": "че́рвы"
},
{
"roman": "červonka",
"word": "червонка"
},
{
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure gold (literally, “red gold”)",
"roman": "červónnoje zóloto",
"text": "черво́нное зо́лото",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, scarlet"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) red, scarlet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"word": "а́лый"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "queen of hearts",
"roman": "červónnaja dáma",
"text": "черво́нная да́ма",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of hearts"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hearts",
"hearts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) of hearts"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черво́вый"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈvonːɨj]"
}
],
"word": "червонный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for червонный meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.