See червонный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "черво́ный"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian черво́ный (červónyj)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "czerwony"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish czerwony",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwiony"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czerwiony",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "червлёный",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "червлёный (červljónyj)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "",
"3": "чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ (čĭrvljenŭ, čĭrvenŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vermiculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vermiculus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vermeil"
},
"expansion": "English vermeil",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian черво́ный (červónyj) or directly from Middle Polish czerwony, from Old Polish czerwiony with the depalatalization of 'w' under the Czech influence, from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ, past passive participle of *čьrviti (“to dye red”). Doublet of native червлёный (červljónyj). Also compare Old East Slavic чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ (čĭrvljenŭ, čĭrvenŭ).\nCompare typologically Latin vermiculus (whence English vermeil, vermilion) (< vermis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "červónnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"roman": "červónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нное",
"roman": "červónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нная",
"roman": "červónnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нные",
"roman": "červónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нного",
"roman": "červónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нному",
"roman": "červónnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нным",
"roman": "červónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нного",
"roman": "červónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нное",
"roman": "červónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нную",
"roman": "červónnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"roman": "červónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нные",
"roman": "červónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нным",
"roman": "červónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нною",
"roman": "červónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нными",
"roman": "červónnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нном",
"roman": "červónnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нен",
"roman": "červónen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нно",
"roman": "červónno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нна",
"roman": "červónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нны",
"roman": "červónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черво́нный"
},
"expansion": "черво́нный • (červónnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черво́нный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "červljónyj",
"word": "червлёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "červónec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черво́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "červónčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черво́нчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čérvy",
"word": "че́рвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čérva",
"word": "че́рва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "červónka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черво́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "červʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "червь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "pure gold",
"literal_meaning": "red gold",
"roman": "červónnoje zóloto",
"text": "черво́нное зо́лото",
"translation": "pure gold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, scarlet"
],
"id": "en-червонный-ru-adj-lKqDl7Qr",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) red, scarlet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"word": "а́лый"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ru:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "ru:Reds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "queen of hearts",
"roman": "červónnaja dáma",
"text": "черво́нная да́ма",
"translation": "queen of hearts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of hearts"
],
"id": "en-червонный-ru-adj-kAsTNYbC",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hearts",
"hearts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) of hearts"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черво́вый"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈvonːɨj]"
}
],
"word": "червонный"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Middle Polish",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "черво́ный"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian черво́ный (červónyj)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-mpl",
"3": "czerwony"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish czerwony",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwiony"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czerwiony",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "червлёный",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "червлёный (červljónyj)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "",
"3": "чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ (čĭrvljenŭ, čĭrvenŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vermiculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vermiculus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vermeil"
},
"expansion": "English vermeil",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian черво́ный (červónyj) or directly from Middle Polish czerwony, from Old Polish czerwiony with the depalatalization of 'w' under the Czech influence, from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ, past passive participle of *čьrviti (“to dye red”). Doublet of native червлёный (červljónyj). Also compare Old East Slavic чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ (čĭrvljenŭ, čĭrvenŭ).\nCompare typologically Latin vermiculus (whence English vermeil, vermilion) (< vermis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "červónnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"roman": "červónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нное",
"roman": "červónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нная",
"roman": "červónnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нные",
"roman": "červónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нного",
"roman": "červónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нному",
"roman": "červónnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нным",
"roman": "červónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нного",
"roman": "červónnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нное",
"roman": "červónnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нную",
"roman": "červónnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нный",
"roman": "červónnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нные",
"roman": "červónnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нным",
"roman": "červónnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нною",
"roman": "červónnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нными",
"roman": "červónnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нном",
"roman": "červónnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нной",
"roman": "červónnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нных",
"roman": "červónnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нен",
"roman": "červónen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нно",
"roman": "červónno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нна",
"roman": "červónna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "черво́нны",
"roman": "červónny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черво́нный"
},
"expansion": "черво́нный • (červónnyj)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "черво́нный",
"2": "a*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "červljónyj",
"word": "червлёный"
},
{
"roman": "červónec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черво́нец"
},
{
"roman": "červónčik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "черво́нчик"
},
{
"roman": "čérvy",
"word": "че́рвы"
},
{
"roman": "čérva",
"word": "че́рва"
},
{
"roman": "červónka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черво́нка"
},
{
"roman": "červʹ",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "червь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "pure gold",
"literal_meaning": "red gold",
"roman": "červónnoje zóloto",
"text": "черво́нное зо́лото",
"translation": "pure gold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, scarlet"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) red, scarlet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"word": "а́лый"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "queen of hearts",
"roman": "červónnaja dáma",
"text": "черво́нная да́ма",
"translation": "queen of hearts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of hearts"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hearts",
"hearts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) of hearts"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черво́вый"
}
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪrˈvonːɨj]"
}
],
"word": "червонный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for червонный meaning in Russian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.