See чалма on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چالمه",
"tr": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالمه (çalma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالمه (çalma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čalma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чалми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма",
"roman": "čalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалми",
"roman": "čalmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмата",
"roman": "čalmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмите",
"roman": "čalmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмава",
"roman": "čalmava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмиве",
"roman": "čalmive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмана",
"roman": "čalmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмине",
"roman": "čalmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмо",
"roman": "čalmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чалми",
"roman": "čalmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "чалми"
},
"expansion": "чалма • (čalma) f (plural чалми)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чалм"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чалмје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "чалмине",
"def_dist_sg": "чалмана",
"def_prox_pl": "чалмиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чалмава",
"def_unsp_pl": "чалмите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чалмата",
"ind_pl": "чалми",
"ind_sg": "чалма",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чалми",
"voc_sg": "чалмо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"id": "en-чалма-mk-noun-A8SlnmBK",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "турбан"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃaɫma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-чалма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чалма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чалма"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чалма (çalma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "чалма",
"tr": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar чалма (çalma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çalma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic source.\nCompare Tatar чалма (çalma), Karachay-Balkar чалма (çalma), Turkish çalma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чалма́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čalmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма́",
"roman": "čalmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмы́",
"roman": "čalmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмы́",
"roman": "čalmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лм",
"roman": "čálm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалме́",
"roman": "čalmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма́м",
"roman": "čalmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалму́",
"roman": "čalmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмы́",
"roman": "čalmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмо́й",
"roman": "čalmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмо́ю",
"roman": "čalmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма́ми",
"roman": "čalmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалме́",
"roman": "čalmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма́х",
"roman": "čalmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чалма́"
},
"expansion": "чалма́ • (čalmá) f inan (genitive чалмы́, nominative plural чалмы́, genitive plural чалм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ru:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turban (man’s headdress)"
],
"id": "en-чалма-ru-noun-akmgoWLV",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тюрба́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪɫˈma]"
}
],
"word": "чалма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چالمه",
"tr": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالمه (çalma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالمه (çalma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čalma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "чалма f (Latin spelling čalma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"id": "en-чалма-sh-noun-A8SlnmBK",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "турбан"
},
{
"word": "сарук"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "чалма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чалма"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чалма (çalma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "чалма",
"tr": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar чалма (çalma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çalma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic source.\nCompare Tatar чалма (çalma), Karachay-Balkar чалма (çalma), Turkish çalma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чалма́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čalmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чалми́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма́",
"roman": "čalmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лми",
"roman": "čálmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалми́",
"roman": "čalmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалм",
"roman": "čalm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмі́",
"roman": "čalmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лмам",
"roman": "čálmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалму́",
"roman": "čalmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лми",
"roman": "čálmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмо́ю",
"roman": "čalmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лмами",
"roman": "čálmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмі́",
"roman": "čalmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лмах",
"roman": "čálmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лмо",
"roman": "čálmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лми",
"roman": "čálmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чалма́<d>"
},
"expansion": "чалма́ • (čalmá) f inan (genitive чалми́, nominative plural ча́лми, genitive plural чалм)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чалма́<d>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "uk:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"id": "en-чалма-uk-noun-A8SlnmBK",
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тюрба́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɐɫˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-чалма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чалма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چالمه",
"tr": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالمه (çalma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالمه (çalma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čalma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чалми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма",
"roman": "čalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалми",
"roman": "čalmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмата",
"roman": "čalmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмите",
"roman": "čalmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмава",
"roman": "čalmava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмиве",
"roman": "čalmive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмана",
"roman": "čalmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмине",
"roman": "čalmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмо",
"roman": "čalmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чалми",
"roman": "čalmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "чалми"
},
"expansion": "чалма • (čalma) f (plural чалми)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чалм"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чалмје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "чалмине",
"def_dist_sg": "чалмана",
"def_prox_pl": "чалмиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чалмава",
"def_unsp_pl": "чалмите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чалмата",
"ind_pl": "чалми",
"ind_sg": "чалма",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чалми",
"voc_sg": "чалмо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "турбан"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃaɫma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-чалма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чалма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чалма"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чалма (çalma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "чалма",
"tr": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar чалма (çalma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çalma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic source.\nCompare Tatar чалма (çalma), Karachay-Balkar чалма (çalma), Turkish çalma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чалма́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čalmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма́",
"roman": "čalmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмы́",
"roman": "čalmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмы́",
"roman": "čalmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лм",
"roman": "čálm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалме́",
"roman": "čalmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма́м",
"roman": "čalmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалму́",
"roman": "čalmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмы́",
"roman": "čalmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмо́й",
"roman": "čalmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмо́ю",
"roman": "čalmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма́ми",
"roman": "čalmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалме́",
"roman": "čalmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма́х",
"roman": "čalmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чалма́"
},
"expansion": "чалма́ • (čalmá) f inan (genitive чалмы́, nominative plural чалмы́, genitive plural чалм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"turban (man’s headdress)"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тюрба́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪɫˈma]"
}
],
"word": "чалма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چالمه",
"tr": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالمه (çalma)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چالمه (çalma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čalma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "чалма f (Latin spelling čalma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "турбан"
},
{
"word": "сарук"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "чалма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "чалма"
},
"expansion": "Tatar чалма (çalma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "чалма",
"tr": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar чалма (çalma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çalma"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çalma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic source.\nCompare Tatar чалма (çalma), Karachay-Balkar чалма (çalma), Turkish çalma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "чалма́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čalmá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "чалми́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чалма́",
"roman": "čalmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лми",
"roman": "čálmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалми́",
"roman": "čalmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чалм",
"roman": "čalm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмі́",
"roman": "čalmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лмам",
"roman": "čálmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалму́",
"roman": "čalmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лми",
"roman": "čálmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмо́ю",
"roman": "čalmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лмами",
"roman": "čálmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чалмі́",
"roman": "čalmí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лмах",
"roman": "čálmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лмо",
"roman": "čálmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́лми",
"roman": "čálmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чалма́<d>"
},
"expansion": "чалма́ • (čalmá) f inan (genitive чалми́, nominative plural ча́лми, genitive plural чалм)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чалма́<d>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"turban"
],
"links": [
[
"turban",
"turban"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тюрба́н"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɐɫˈma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-чалма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чалма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чалма meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.