"цьркꙑ" meaning in All languages combined

See цьркꙑ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/, /ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/, /ˈt͡sʲɛrkɯ/, /ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈt͡sʲɛrkɯ/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *cьrky. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky) and Old Polish cerki. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*cьrky}} Proto-Slavic *cьrky, {{cog|cu|црькꙑ}} Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky), {{cog|zlw-opl|cerki}} Old Polish cerki Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} цьркꙑ (cĭrky) f, {{orv-noun|f}} цьркꙑ (cĭrky) f Forms: cĭrky [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], цьркꙑ [nominative, singular], цьркъви [dual, nominative], цьркъви [nominative, plural], цьркъве [genitive, singular], цьркъву [dual, genitive], цьркъвъ [genitive, plural], цьркъви [dative, singular], цьркъвама [dative, dual], цьркъвамъ [dative, plural], цьркъвь [accusative, singular], цьркъви [accusative, dual], цьркъви [accusative, plural], цьркъвиѭ [instrumental, singular], цьркъвьѭ [instrumental, singular], цьркъвама [dual, instrumental], цьркъвами [instrumental, plural], цьркъве [locative, singular], цьркъву [dual, locative], цьркъвахъ [locative, plural], цьркꙑ [singular, vocative], цьркъви [dual, vocative], цьркъви [plural, vocative]
  1. church Tags: feminine Synonyms: божьница (božĭnica)
    Sense id: en-цьркꙑ-orv-noun-utuPEn4D Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Novgorodian]

Etymology: First attested in c. 1280‒1300. Borrowed from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), from Proto-Slavic *cь̀rky, from Old High German kirihha, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā (“church”), from Koine Greek κῡρῐᾰκὸν (δῶμα) (kūrĭăkòn (dôma), “Lord's (house)”), from Ancient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord”). Displaced the inherited *кьркꙑ (*kĭrky). Etymology templates: {{etydate|c|1280‒1300}} First attested in c. 1280‒1300, {{bor+|zle-ono|orv|цьркꙑ}} Borrowed from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), {{der|zle-ono|sla-pro|*cь̀rky}} Proto-Slavic *cь̀rky, {{der|zle-ono|goh|kirihha}} Old High German kirihha, {{der|zle-ono|gmw-pro|*kirikā|t=church}} Proto-West Germanic *kirikā (“church”), {{der|zle-ono|grc-koi|κῡρῐᾰκὸν (δῶμα)|t=Lord's (house)}} Koine Greek κῡρῐᾰκὸν (δῶμα) (kūrĭăkòn (dôma), “Lord's (house)”), {{der|zle-ono|grc|κῡ́ριος|t=lord}} Ancient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord”), {{dercat|zle-ono|grk-pro|ine-pro}}, {{dbt|zle-ono|notext=1}} Head templates: {{head|zle-ono|noun|g=f}} цьркꙑ • (ćĭrky) f Inflection templates: {{zle-ono-decl-noun-v|цьрк}}, {{zle-ono-decl-noun|цьркꙑ|цьркъве|цьркъви|цьркъвь|цьркъвьѭ|цьркъве|цьркꙑ|цьркъви|цьркъвоу|цьркъвама|цьркъви|цьркъвама|цьркъвоу|цьркъви|цьркъви|цьркъвъ|цьркъвамъ|цьркъви|цьркъвами|цьркъвахъ|цьркъви|type=v-stem}} Forms: ćĭrky [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], цьркꙑ [nominative, singular], цьркъви [dual, nominative], цьркъви [nominative, plural], цьркъве [genitive, singular], цьркъвоу [dual, genitive], цьркъвъ [genitive, plural], цьркъви [dative, singular], цьркъвама [dative, dual], цьркъвамъ [dative, plural], цьркъвь [accusative, singular], цьркъви [accusative, dual], цьркъви [accusative, plural], цьркъвьѭ [instrumental, singular], цьркъвама [dual, instrumental], цьркъвами [instrumental, plural], цьркъве [locative, singular], цьркъвоу [dual, locative], цьркъвахъ [locative, plural], цьркꙑ [singular, vocative], цьркъви [dual, vocative], цьркъви [plural, vocative]
  1. church Wikipedia link: Andrey Zaliznyak Related terms: цьркъвьне (ćĭrkŭvĭne), цьркъвица (ćĭrkŭvića) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-цьркꙑ-zle-ono-noun-utuPEn4D Categories (other): Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "це́рковъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: це́рковъ (cérkov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: це́рковъ (cérkov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "царква́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: царква́ (carkvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: царква́ (carkvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "це́рков",
            "3": "це́рьков"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: це́рков (cérkov), це́рьков (cérʹkov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: це́рков (cérkov), це́рьков (cérʹkov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "церква",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Pannonian Rusyn: церква (cerkva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Pannonian Rusyn: церква (cerkva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "це́рква",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "це́рков<qq:archaic>"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: це́рква (cérkva); це́рков (cérkov) (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: це́рква (cérkva); це́рков (cérkov) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "це́рковь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: це́рковь (cérkovʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: це́рковь (cérkovʹ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "цьркꙑ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Novgorodian: цьркꙑ (ćĭrky)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Novgorodian: цьркꙑ (ćĭrky)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cьrky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cьrky",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "црькꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "cerki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cerki",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *cьrky. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky) and Old Polish cerki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cĭrky",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркꙑ",
      "roman": "cĭrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъве",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъву",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвъ",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвама",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвамъ",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвь",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвиѭ",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvijǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвьѭ",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвама",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвами",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъве",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъву",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвахъ",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркꙑ",
      "roman": "cĭrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "цьркꙑ (cĭrky) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "цьркꙑ (cĭrky) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "цьр",
        "кꙑ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "id": "en-цьркꙑ-orv-noun-utuPEn4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "božĭnica",
          "word": "божьница"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɛrkɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɛrkɯ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цьркꙑ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1280‒1300"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1280‒1300",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьркꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cь̀rky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cь̀rky",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kirihha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kirihha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kirikā",
        "t": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā (“church”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "κῡρῐᾰκὸν (δῶμα)",
        "t": "Lord's (house)"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek κῡρῐᾰκὸν (δῶμα) (kūrĭăkòn (dôma), “Lord's (house)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῡ́ριος",
        "t": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1280‒1300. Borrowed from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), from Proto-Slavic *cь̀rky, from Old High German kirihha, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā (“church”), from Koine Greek κῡρῐᾰκὸν (δῶμα) (kūrĭăkòn (dôma), “Lord's (house)”), from Ancient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord”). Displaced the inherited *кьркꙑ (*kĭrky).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ćĭrky",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "v-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркꙑ",
      "roman": "ćĭrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъве",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвоу",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвъ",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвама",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвамъ",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвь",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвьѭ",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвама",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвами",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъве",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвоу",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвахъ",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркꙑ",
      "roman": "ćĭrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "цьркꙑ • (ćĭrky) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "цьр",
        "кꙑ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цьрк"
      },
      "name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-v"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цьркꙑ",
        "10": "цьркъвама",
        "11": "цьркъви",
        "12": "цьркъвама",
        "13": "цьркъвоу",
        "14": "цьркъви",
        "15": "цьркъви",
        "16": "цьркъвъ",
        "17": "цьркъвамъ",
        "18": "цьркъви",
        "19": "цьркъвами",
        "2": "цьркъве",
        "20": "цьркъвахъ",
        "21": "цьркъви",
        "3": "цьркъви",
        "4": "цьркъвь",
        "5": "цьркъвьѭ",
        "6": "цьркъве",
        "7": "цьркꙑ",
        "8": "цьркъви",
        "9": "цьркъвоу",
        "type": "v-stem"
      },
      "name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "id": "en-цьркꙑ-zle-ono-noun-utuPEn4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ćĭrkŭvĭne",
          "word": "цьркъвьне"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ćĭrkŭvića",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цьркъвица"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Andrey Zaliznyak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "цьркꙑ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "це́рковъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: це́рковъ (cérkov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: це́рковъ (cérkov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "царква́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: царква́ (carkvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: царква́ (carkvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "це́рков",
            "3": "це́рьков"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: це́рков (cérkov), це́рьков (cérʹkov)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: це́рков (cérkov), це́рьков (cérʹkov)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "церква",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Pannonian Rusyn: церква (cerkva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Pannonian Rusyn: церква (cerkva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "це́рква",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "це́рков<qq:archaic>"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: це́рква (cérkva); це́рков (cérkov) (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: це́рква (cérkva); це́рков (cérkov) (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "це́рковь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: це́рковь (cérkovʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: це́рковь (cérkovʹ) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "цьркꙑ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Novgorodian: цьркꙑ (ćĭrky)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Novgorodian: цьркꙑ (ćĭrky)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cьrky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cьrky",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "црькꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "cerki"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish cerki",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *cьrky. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky) and Old Polish cerki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cĭrky",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркꙑ",
      "roman": "cĭrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъве",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъву",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвъ",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвама",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвамъ",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвь",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвиѭ",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvijǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвьѭ",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвама",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвами",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъве",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъву",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвахъ",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркꙑ",
      "roman": "cĭrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "cĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "цьркꙑ (cĭrky) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "цьркꙑ (cĭrky) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "цьр",
        "кꙑ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic v-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɛrkɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɪrkɯ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sʲɛrkɯ/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "božĭnica",
      "word": "божьница"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цьркꙑ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1280‒1300"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1280‒1300",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "цьркꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*cь̀rky"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cь̀rky",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kirihha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kirihha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kirikā",
        "t": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā (“church”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "κῡρῐᾰκὸν (δῶμα)",
        "t": "Lord's (house)"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek κῡρῐᾰκὸν (δῶμα) (kūrĭăkòn (dôma), “Lord's (house)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῡ́ριος",
        "t": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1280‒1300. Borrowed from Old East Slavic цьркꙑ (cĭrky), from Proto-Slavic *cь̀rky, from Old High German kirihha, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā (“church”), from Koine Greek κῡρῐᾰκὸν (δῶμα) (kūrĭăkòn (dôma), “Lord's (house)”), from Ancient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord”). Displaced the inherited *кьркꙑ (*kĭrky).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ćĭrky",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zle-ono-decl-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "v-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркꙑ",
      "roman": "ćĭrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъве",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвоу",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвъ",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвама",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвамъ",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвь",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвьѭ",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvĭjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвама",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвами",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъве",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвоу",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъвахъ",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркꙑ",
      "roman": "ćĭrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цьркъви",
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ono",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "цьркꙑ • (ćĭrky) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "цьр",
        "кꙑ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цьрк"
      },
      "name": "zle-ono-decl-noun-v"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цьркꙑ",
        "10": "цьркъвама",
        "11": "цьркъви",
        "12": "цьркъвама",
        "13": "цьркъвоу",
        "14": "цьркъви",
        "15": "цьркъви",
        "16": "цьркъвъ",
        "17": "цьркъвамъ",
        "18": "цьркъви",
        "19": "цьркъвами",
        "2": "цьркъве",
        "20": "цьркъвахъ",
        "21": "цьркъви",
        "3": "цьркъви",
        "4": "цьркъвь",
        "5": "цьркъвьѭ",
        "6": "цьркъве",
        "7": "цьркꙑ",
        "8": "цьркъви",
        "9": "цьркъвоу",
        "type": "v-stem"
      },
      "name": "zle-ono-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Novgorodian",
  "lang_code": "zle-ono",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvĭne",
      "word": "цьркъвьне"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ćĭrkŭvića",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цьркъвица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Novgorodian doublets",
        "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Novgorodian feminine nouns",
        "Old Novgorodian lemmas",
        "Old Novgorodian nouns",
        "Old Novgorodian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Novgorodian v-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Andrey Zaliznyak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "цьркꙑ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for цьркꙑ meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.