See цьма on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for цьма meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тьма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Czech tma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćma"
},
"expansion": "Polish ćma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тьма (tʹma), from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Compare Czech tma, Polish ćma, Russian, Ukrainian тьма (tʹma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цьмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цьма",
"roman": "cʹma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьмы",
"roman": "cʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьме",
"roman": "cʹmje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьму",
"roman": "cʹmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьмой",
"roman": "cʹmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьмо́ю",
"roman": "cʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьме",
"roman": "cʹmje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цьма<sg>"
},
"expansion": "цьма • (cʹma) f inan (genitive цьмы, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ць‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цьма<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "святло́"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All around is desolation and darkness, and only owls are hooting.",
"roman": "Navókala bjézljudzʹ i cʹma, I tólʹki kihíkajucʹ sóvy.",
"text": "Наво́кала бе́злюдзь і цьма, І то́лькі кігі́каюць со́вы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-цьма-be-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "цемната́"
},
{
"word": "цямно́та"
},
{
"word": "це́мень"
},
{
"word": "по́цемкі"
},
{
"word": "мо́рак"
},
{
"word": "мрок"
},
{
"word": "це́мра"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And nowadays God sent us a very warm spring; myriads of various insects spawned everywhere so much that they are countless.",
"ref": "1912, Кандрат Лейка, Снатворны мак, Вільня: Артель Печатнаго Дѣла, page 11",
"roman": "Osʹ i cjapjer Boh paslaŭ vjelʹmi cjópluju vjasnu; usjudy napladzilasja takaja cʹma róznaje maškary, što liku njama joj.",
"text": "Ось і цяпер Бог паслаў вельмі цёплую вясну; усюды напладзілася такая цьма рознае машкары, што ліку німа ей.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lots, heaps, myriad, multitude, swarm, crowd (an overwhelmingly large number of people, animals, plants or other things)"
],
"id": "en-цьма-be-noun-isllpHcf",
"links": [
[
"lots",
"lots"
],
[
"heaps",
"heaps"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lots, heaps, myriad, multitude, swarm, crowd (an overwhelmingly large number of people, animals, plants or other things)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́цьма"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʲma]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "ćma — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "цьма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тьма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tma"
},
"expansion": "Czech tma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćma"
},
"expansion": "Polish ćma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian тьма (tʹma), from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Compare Czech tma, Polish ćma, Russian, Ukrainian тьма (tʹma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цьмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цьма",
"roman": "cʹma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьмы",
"roman": "cʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьме",
"roman": "cʹmje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьму",
"roman": "cʹmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьмой",
"roman": "cʹmoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьмо́ю",
"roman": "cʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цьме",
"roman": "cʹmje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цьма<sg>"
},
"expansion": "цьма • (cʹma) f inan (genitive цьмы, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ць‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цьма<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "святло́"
}
],
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All around is desolation and darkness, and only owls are hooting.",
"roman": "Navókala bjézljudzʹ i cʹma, I tólʹki kihíkajucʹ sóvy.",
"text": "Наво́кала бе́злюдзь і цьма, І то́лькі кігі́каюць со́вы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "цемната́"
},
{
"word": "цямно́та"
},
{
"word": "це́мень"
},
{
"word": "по́цемкі"
},
{
"word": "мо́рак"
},
{
"word": "мрок"
},
{
"word": "це́мра"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian colloquialisms",
"Belarusian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And nowadays God sent us a very warm spring; myriads of various insects spawned everywhere so much that they are countless.",
"ref": "1912, Кандрат Лейка, Снатворны мак, Вільня: Артель Печатнаго Дѣла, page 11",
"roman": "Osʹ i cjapjer Boh paslaŭ vjelʹmi cjópluju vjasnu; usjudy napladzilasja takaja cʹma róznaje maškary, što liku njama joj.",
"text": "Ось і цяпер Бог паслаў вельмі цёплую вясну; усюды напладзілася такая цьма рознае машкары, што ліку німа ей.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lots, heaps, myriad, multitude, swarm, crowd (an overwhelmingly large number of people, animals, plants or other things)"
],
"links": [
[
"lots",
"lots"
],
[
"heaps",
"heaps"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) lots, heaps, myriad, multitude, swarm, crowd (an overwhelmingly large number of people, animals, plants or other things)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "про́цьма"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʲma]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "ćma — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "цьма"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.