See цурхай on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "сурхай"
},
"expansion": "Buryat сурхай (surxaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "цурх"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk цурх (tsurx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "",
"3": "хай"
},
"expansion": "+ -хай (-xaj)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*čortan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čortan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "суртан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir суртан (surtan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Buryat сурхай (surxaj) and Kalmyk цурх (tsurx). The suffix + -хай (-xaj) is common in animal names while *cur- may be connected with (late attested) Proto-Turkic *čortan, see Bashkir суртан (surtan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curxaj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхай",
"roman": "curxaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхай",
"roman": "curxaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнууд",
"roman": "curxajnuud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайн",
"roman": "curxajn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудын",
"roman": "curxajnuudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайг",
"roman": "curxajg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудыг",
"roman": "curxajnuudyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайд",
"roman": "curxajd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудад",
"roman": "curxajnuudad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаас",
"roman": "curxajgaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудаас",
"roman": "curxajnuudaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаар",
"roman": "curxajgaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудаар",
"roman": "curxajnuudaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайтай",
"roman": "curxajtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудтай",
"roman": "curxajnuudtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгүй",
"roman": "curxajgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудгүй",
"roman": "curxajnuudgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхай руу",
"roman": "curxaj ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнууд руу",
"roman": "curxajnuud ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаа",
"roman": "curxajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудаа",
"roman": "curxajnuudaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнхаа",
"roman": "curxajnxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудынхаа",
"roman": "curxajnuudynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаа",
"roman": "curxajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудыгаа",
"roman": "curxajnuudygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайдаа",
"roman": "curxajdaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнууддаа",
"roman": "curxajnuuddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаасаа",
"roman": "curxajgaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудаасаа",
"roman": "curxajnuudaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаараа",
"roman": "curxajgaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудаараа",
"roman": "curxajnuudaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайтайгаа",
"roman": "curxajtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудтайгаа",
"roman": "curxajnuudtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгүйгээ",
"roman": "curxajgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудгүйгээ",
"roman": "curxajnuudgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхай руугаа",
"roman": "curxaj ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнууд руугаа",
"roman": "curxajnuud ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнх",
"roman": "curxajnx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудынх",
"roman": "curxajnuudynx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнхан",
"roman": "curxajnxan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудынхан",
"roman": "curxajnuudynxan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "цурхай • (curxaj); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цурхай<r>"
},
"name": "mn-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms suffixed with -хай",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mn",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "mn:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike (fish)"
],
"id": "en-цурхай-mn-noun-mE0nktb2",
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "цурхай"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "сурхай"
},
"expansion": "Buryat сурхай (surxaj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "цурх"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk цурх (tsurx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "",
"3": "хай"
},
"expansion": "+ -хай (-xaj)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*čortan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čortan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "суртан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir суртан (surtan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Buryat сурхай (surxaj) and Kalmyk цурх (tsurx). The suffix + -хай (-xaj) is common in animal names while *cur- may be connected with (late attested) Proto-Turkic *čortan, see Bashkir суртан (surtan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curxaj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхай",
"roman": "curxaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхай",
"roman": "curxaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнууд",
"roman": "curxajnuud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайн",
"roman": "curxajn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудын",
"roman": "curxajnuudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайг",
"roman": "curxajg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудыг",
"roman": "curxajnuudyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайд",
"roman": "curxajd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудад",
"roman": "curxajnuudad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаас",
"roman": "curxajgaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудаас",
"roman": "curxajnuudaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаар",
"roman": "curxajgaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудаар",
"roman": "curxajnuudaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайтай",
"roman": "curxajtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудтай",
"roman": "curxajnuudtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгүй",
"roman": "curxajgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудгүй",
"roman": "curxajnuudgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхай руу",
"roman": "curxaj ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнууд руу",
"roman": "curxajnuud ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаа",
"roman": "curxajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудаа",
"roman": "curxajnuudaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнхаа",
"roman": "curxajnxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудынхаа",
"roman": "curxajnuudynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаа",
"roman": "curxajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудыгаа",
"roman": "curxajnuudygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайдаа",
"roman": "curxajdaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнууддаа",
"roman": "curxajnuuddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаасаа",
"roman": "curxajgaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудаасаа",
"roman": "curxajnuudaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгаараа",
"roman": "curxajgaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудаараа",
"roman": "curxajnuudaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайтайгаа",
"roman": "curxajtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудтайгаа",
"roman": "curxajnuudtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайгүйгээ",
"roman": "curxajgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудгүйгээ",
"roman": "curxajnuudgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхай руугаа",
"roman": "curxaj ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнууд руугаа",
"roman": "curxajnuud ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнх",
"roman": "curxajnx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудынх",
"roman": "curxajnuudynx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнхан",
"roman": "curxajnxan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цурхайнуудынхан",
"roman": "curxajnuudynxan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "r"
},
"expansion": "цурхай • (curxaj); (regular declension)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "цурхай<r>"
},
"name": "mn-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 2-syllable words",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms suffixed with -хай",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian а-harmonic nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"mn:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"pike (fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "цурхай"
}
Download raw JSONL data for цурхай meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: regular declension",
"path": [
"цурхай"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "цурхай",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'independent genitive'",
"path": [
"цурхай"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "цурхай",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possession'",
"path": [
"цурхай"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "цурхай",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'collective possession'",
"path": [
"цурхай"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "цурхай",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.