"цех" meaning in All languages combined

See цех on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [t͡sɛx]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Zeche. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|de|Zeche|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Zeche, {{bor+|mk|de|Zeche}} Borrowed from German Zeche Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|це́хови|adj=це́ховски}} цех • (ceh) m (plural це́хови, relational adjective це́ховски) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||цехов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=цехје|col_sg2=|count=цеха|def_dist_pl=цеховине|def_dist_sg=цехон|def_prox_pl=цеховиве|def_prox_sg=цехов|def_unsp_pl=цеховите|def_unsp_sg=цехот|ind_pl=цехови|ind_sg=цех|n=|voc_pl=цехови|voc_sg=цеху|voc_sg2=}} Forms: ceh [romanization], це́хови [plural], це́ховски [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], цех [indefinite, singular], цехови [indefinite, plural], цехот [definite, singular, unspecified], цеховите [definite, plural, unspecified], цехов [definite, proximal, singular], цеховиве [definite, plural, proximal], цехон [definite, distal, singular], цеховине [definite, distal, plural], цеху [singular, vocative], цехови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], цеха [count-form, plural]
  1. guild
    Sense id: en-цех-mk-noun-WiD-Lxtw Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 55 37 8 Disambiguation of Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови: 43 22 34
  2. shop, section (of a factory)
    Sense id: en-цех-mk-noun-A5IuM2hW
  3. (colloquial) check (bill, particularly in a restaurant) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-цех-mk-noun-B92EERkC

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [t͡sɛx] Audio: Ru-цех.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|cech|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish cech, {{bor+|ru|pl|cech}} Borrowed from Polish cech, {{der|ru|gmh|zech}} Middle High German zech, {{m|gmh|zeche}} zeche, {{cog|de|Zeche}} German Zeche Head templates: {{ru-noun+|or|c||(1)|adj=цехово́й|loc=в +*|notes=* Preferred in conversation over the prepositional form.}} цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи or цеха́, genitive plural це́хов or цехо́в, relational adjective цехово́й) Forms: cex [romanization], це́ха [genitive], це́хи [nominative, plural], цеха́ [nominative, plural], це́хов [genitive, plural], цехо́в [genitive, plural], цехово́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], це́х [nominative, singular], це́хи [nominative, plural], цеха́ [irregular, nominative, plural], це́ха [genitive, singular], це́хов [genitive, plural], цехо́в [genitive, plural], це́ху [dative, singular], це́хам [dative, plural], цеха́м [dative, plural], це́х [accusative, singular], це́хи [accusative, plural], цеха́ [accusative, irregular, plural], це́хом [instrumental, singular], це́хами [instrumental, plural], цеха́ми [instrumental, plural], це́хе [prepositional, singular], це́хах [plural, prepositional], цеха́х [plural, prepositional], в цеху́ [locative, singular]
  1. shop, section (of a factory)
    Sense id: en-цех-ru-noun-A5IuM2hW Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (cex)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [t͡sɛx] Audio: Ru-цех.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|cech|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish cech, {{bor+|ru|pl|cech}} Borrowed from Polish cech, {{der|ru|gmh|zech}} Middle High German zech, {{m|gmh|zeche}} zeche, {{cog|de|Zeche}} German Zeche Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи, genitive plural це́хов) Forms: cex [romanization], це́ха [genitive], це́хи [nominative, plural], це́хов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], це́х [nominative, singular], це́хи [nominative, plural], це́ха [genitive, singular], це́хов [genitive, plural], це́ху [dative, singular], це́хам [dative, plural], це́х [accusative, singular], це́хи [accusative, plural], це́хом [instrumental, singular], це́хами [instrumental, plural], це́хе [prepositional, singular], це́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (obsolete) guild (artisans’ group) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-цех-ru-noun-hyaJUPVo Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (cex)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /t͡sêx/
Etymology: From German Zeche. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|de|Zeche}} German Zeche Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=це̏х}} це̏х m (Latin spelling cȅh) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|це̏х|цѐхови|цеха|цехова|цеху|цеховима|цех|цехове|цеше / цеху|цехови|цеху|цеховима|цехом|цеховима}} Forms: це̏х [canonical, masculine], cȅh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], це̏х [nominative, singular], цѐхови [nominative, plural], цеха [genitive, singular], цехова [genitive, plural], цеху [dative, singular], цеховима [dative, plural], цех [accusative, singular], цехове [accusative, plural], цеше [singular, vocative], цеху [singular, vocative], цехови [plural, vocative], цеху [locative, singular], цеховима [locative, plural], цехом [instrumental, singular], цеховима [instrumental, plural]
  1. guild
    Sense id: en-цех-sh-noun-WiD-Lxtw Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [t͡sɛx] Audio: Uk-цех.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish cech. Etymology templates: {{bor|uk|pl|cech}} Polish cech Head templates: {{uk-noun|цех<c.genu.locú>|adj=цехови́й}} цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ху, nominative plural цехи́, genitive plural цехі́в, relational adjective цехови́й) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|цех<c.genu.locú>}} Forms: cex [romanization], це́ху [genitive], цехи́ [nominative, plural], цехі́в [genitive, plural], цехови́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], цех [nominative, singular], цехи́ [nominative, plural], це́ху [genitive, singular], цехі́в [genitive, plural], це́хові [dative, singular], це́ху [dative, singular], цеха́м [dative, plural], цех [accusative, singular], цехи́ [accusative, plural], це́хом [instrumental, singular], цеха́ми [instrumental, plural], цеху́ [locative, singular], цеха́х [locative, plural], це́ху [singular, vocative], цехи́ [plural, vocative]
  1. shop, section (of a factory)
    Sense id: en-цех-uk-noun-A5IuM2hW Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for цех meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zeche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Zeche",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zeche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ховски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цех",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеху",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "це́хови",
        "adj": "це́ховски"
      },
      "expansion": "цех • (ceh) m (plural це́хови, relational adjective це́ховски)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "цех"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "цехов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "цехје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "цеха",
        "def_dist_pl": "цеховине",
        "def_dist_sg": "цехон",
        "def_prox_pl": "цеховиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "цехов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "цеховите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "цехот",
        "ind_pl": "цехови",
        "ind_sg": "цех",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "цехови",
        "voc_sg": "цеху",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guild"
      ],
      "id": "en-цех-mk-noun-WiD-Lxtw",
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shop, section (of a factory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цех-mk-noun-A5IuM2hW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "check (bill, particularly in a restaurant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цех-mk-noun-B92EERkC",
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) check (bill, particularly in a restaurant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցեխ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցեխ (cʻex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցեխ (cʻex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tseh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: tseh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: tseh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "sex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: sex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cech",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "zeche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "roman": "cexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "roman": "céxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "roman": "céxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехо́в",
      "roman": "cexóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хам",
      "roman": "céxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́м",
      "roman": "cexám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "roman": "cexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хом",
      "roman": "céxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хами",
      "roman": "céxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́ми",
      "roman": "cexámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хе",
      "roman": "céxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хах",
      "roman": "céxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́х",
      "roman": "cexáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в цеху́",
      "roman": "v cexú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(1)",
        "adj": "цехово́й",
        "loc": "в +*",
        "notes": "* Preferred in conversation over the prepositional form."
      },
      "expansion": "цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи or цеха́, genitive plural це́хов or цехо́в, relational adjective цехово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My entire brigade works in the sewing shop for 16 to 17 hours a day.",
          "ref": "2013 September 23, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, lenta.ru",
          "roman": "Vsja moja brigáda v švéjnom céxe rabótajet po 16-17 časóv v denʹ.",
          "text": "Вся моя брига́да в шве́йном це́хе рабо́тает по 16-17 часо́в в день.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, section (of a factory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цех-ru-noun-A5IuM2hW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-цех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cex",
      "word": "цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cech",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "zeche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "roman": "céxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "roman": "céxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хам",
      "roman": "céxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хом",
      "roman": "céxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хами",
      "roman": "céxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хе",
      "roman": "céxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хах",
      "roman": "céxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи, genitive plural це́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guild (artisans’ group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цех-ru-noun-hyaJUPVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guild (artisans’ group)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-цех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cex",
      "word": "цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Zeche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "це̏х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cȅh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це̏х",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цѐхови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеху",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цех",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеше",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеху",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеху",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "це̏х"
      },
      "expansion": "це̏х m (Latin spelling cȅh)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "це̏х",
        "10": "цехови",
        "11": "цеху",
        "12": "цеховима",
        "13": "цехом",
        "14": "цеховима",
        "2": "цѐхови",
        "3": "цеха",
        "4": "цехова",
        "5": "цеху",
        "6": "цеховима",
        "7": "цех",
        "8": "цехове",
        "9": "цеше / цеху"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guild"
      ],
      "id": "en-цех-sh-noun-WiD-Lxtw",
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sêx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cech",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цех",
      "roman": "cex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехи́",
      "roman": "cexý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехі́в",
      "roman": "cexív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хові",
      "roman": "céxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́м",
      "roman": "cexám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цех",
      "roman": "cex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехи́",
      "roman": "cexý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хом",
      "roman": "céxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́ми",
      "roman": "cexámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеху́",
      "roman": "cexú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́х",
      "roman": "cexáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехи́",
      "roman": "cexý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цех<c.genu.locú>",
        "adj": "цехови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ху, nominative plural цехи́, genitive plural цехі́в, relational adjective цехови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цех<c.genu.locú>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, section (of a factory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цех-uk-noun-A5IuM2hW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-цех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Uk-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Uk-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Uk-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Macedonian oxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from German",
    "Macedonian terms derived from German",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zeche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Zeche",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Zeche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ховски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цех",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеху",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "це́хови",
        "adj": "це́ховски"
      },
      "expansion": "цех • (ceh) m (plural це́хови, relational adjective це́ховски)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "цех"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "цехов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "цехје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "цеха",
        "def_dist_pl": "цеховине",
        "def_dist_sg": "цехон",
        "def_prox_pl": "цеховиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "цехов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "цеховите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "цехот",
        "ind_pl": "цехови",
        "ind_sg": "цех",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "цехови",
        "voc_sg": "цеху",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shop, section (of a factory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "check (bill, particularly in a restaurant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) check (bill, particularly in a restaurant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցեխ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցեխ (cʻex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցեխ (cʻex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tseh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: tseh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: tseh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "sex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: sex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cech",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "zeche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "roman": "cexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "roman": "céxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "roman": "céxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехо́в",
      "roman": "cexóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хам",
      "roman": "céxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́м",
      "roman": "cexám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "roman": "cexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хом",
      "roman": "céxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хами",
      "roman": "céxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́ми",
      "roman": "cexámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хе",
      "roman": "céxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хах",
      "roman": "céxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́х",
      "roman": "cexáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в цеху́",
      "roman": "v cexú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(1)",
        "adj": "цехово́й",
        "loc": "в +*",
        "notes": "* Preferred in conversation over the prepositional form."
      },
      "expansion": "цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи or цеха́, genitive plural це́хов or цехо́в, relational adjective цехово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My entire brigade works in the sewing shop for 16 to 17 hours a day.",
          "ref": "2013 September 23, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, lenta.ru",
          "roman": "Vsja moja brigáda v švéjnom céxe rabótajet po 16-17 časóv v denʹ.",
          "text": "Вся моя брига́да в шве́йном це́хе рабо́тает по 16-17 часо́в в день.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, section (of a factory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-цех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cex",
      "word": "цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cech",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "zeche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "roman": "céxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "roman": "céxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хам",
      "roman": "céxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хом",
      "roman": "céxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хами",
      "roman": "céxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хе",
      "roman": "céxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хах",
      "roman": "céxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи, genitive plural це́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guild (artisans’ group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guild (artisans’ group)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-цех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cex",
      "word": "цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Zeche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "це̏х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cȅh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це̏х",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цѐхови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеху",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цех",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеше",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеху",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеху",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеховима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "це̏х"
      },
      "expansion": "це̏х m (Latin spelling cȅh)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "це̏х",
        "10": "цехови",
        "11": "цеху",
        "12": "цеховима",
        "13": "цехом",
        "14": "цеховима",
        "2": "цѐхови",
        "3": "цеха",
        "4": "цехова",
        "5": "цеху",
        "6": "цеховима",
        "7": "цех",
        "8": "цехове",
        "9": "цеше / цеху"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sêx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cech",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехи́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехови́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цех",
      "roman": "cex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехи́",
      "roman": "cexý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехі́в",
      "roman": "cexív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хові",
      "roman": "céxovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́м",
      "roman": "cexám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цех",
      "roman": "cex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехи́",
      "roman": "cexý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хом",
      "roman": "céxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́ми",
      "roman": "cexámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеху́",
      "roman": "cexú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́х",
      "roman": "cexáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехи́",
      "roman": "cexý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цех<c.genu.locú>",
        "adj": "цехови́й"
      },
      "expansion": "цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ху, nominative plural цехи́, genitive plural цехі́в, relational adjective цехови́й)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цех<c.genu.locú>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, section (of a factory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-цех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Uk-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Uk-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Uk-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.