"цех" meaning in Russian

See цех in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɛx] Audio: Ru-цех.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|cech|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish cech, {{bor+|ru|pl|cech}} Borrowed from Polish cech, {{der|ru|gmh|zech}} Middle High German zech, {{m|gmh|zeche}} zeche, {{cog|de|Zeche}} German Zeche Head templates: {{ru-noun+|or|c||(1)|adj=цехово́й|loc=в +*|notes=* Preferred in conversation over the prepositional form.}} цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи or цеха́, genitive plural це́хов or цехо́в, relational adjective цехово́й) Forms: cex [romanization], це́ха [genitive], це́хи [nominative, plural], цеха́ [nominative, plural], це́хов [genitive, plural], цехо́в [genitive, plural], цехово́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], це́х [nominative, singular], це́хи [nominative, plural], цеха́ [irregular, nominative, plural], це́ха [genitive, singular], це́хов [genitive, plural], цехо́в [genitive, plural], це́ху [dative, singular], це́хам [dative, plural], цеха́м [dative, plural], це́х [accusative, singular], це́хи [accusative, plural], цеха́ [accusative, irregular, plural], це́хом [instrumental, singular], це́хами [instrumental, plural], цеха́ми [instrumental, plural], це́хе [prepositional, singular], це́хах [plural, prepositional], цеха́х [plural, prepositional], в цеху́ [locative, singular]
  1. shop, section (of a factory)
    Sense id: en-цех-ru-noun-A5IuM2hW Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (cex)

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɛx] Audio: Ru-цех.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|pl|cech|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish cech, {{bor+|ru|pl|cech}} Borrowed from Polish cech, {{der|ru|gmh|zech}} Middle High German zech, {{m|gmh|zeche}} zeche, {{cog|de|Zeche}} German Zeche Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи, genitive plural це́хов) Forms: cex [romanization], це́ха [genitive], це́хи [nominative, plural], це́хов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], це́х [nominative, singular], це́хи [nominative, plural], це́ха [genitive, singular], це́хов [genitive, plural], це́ху [dative, singular], це́хам [dative, plural], це́х [accusative, singular], це́хи [accusative, plural], це́хом [instrumental, singular], це́хами [instrumental, plural], це́хе [prepositional, singular], це́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (obsolete) guild (artisans’ group) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-цех-ru-noun-hyaJUPVo Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 21 79 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (cex)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for цех meaning in Russian (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցեխ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցեխ (cʿex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցեխ (cʿex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tseh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: tseh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: tseh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "sex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: sex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cech",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "zeche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "roman": "cexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "roman": "céxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "roman": "céxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехо́в",
      "roman": "cexóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хам",
      "roman": "céxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́м",
      "roman": "cexám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "roman": "cexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хом",
      "roman": "céxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хами",
      "roman": "céxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́ми",
      "roman": "cexámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хе",
      "roman": "céxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хах",
      "roman": "céxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́х",
      "roman": "cexáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в цеху́",
      "roman": "v cexú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(1)",
        "adj": "цехово́й",
        "loc": "в +*",
        "notes": "* Preferred in conversation over the prepositional form."
      },
      "expansion": "цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи or цеха́, genitive plural це́хов or цехо́в, relational adjective цехово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My entire brigade works in the sewing shop for 16 to 17 hours a day.",
          "ref": "2013 September 23, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, lenta.ru",
          "roman": "Vsja moja brigáda v švéjnom céxe rabótajet po 16-17 časóv v denʹ.",
          "text": "Вся моя брига́да в шве́йном це́хе рабо́тает по 16-17 часо́в в день.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, section (of a factory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цех-ru-noun-A5IuM2hW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-цех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cex",
      "word": "цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cech",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "zeche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "roman": "céxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "roman": "céxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хам",
      "roman": "céxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хом",
      "roman": "céxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хами",
      "roman": "céxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хе",
      "roman": "céxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хах",
      "roman": "céxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи, genitive plural це́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guild (artisans’ group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цех-ru-noun-hyaJUPVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guild (artisans’ group)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-цех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cex",
      "word": "цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ցեխ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ցեխ (cʿex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ցեխ (cʿex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "tseh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: tseh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: tseh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "sex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: sex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cech",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "zeche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "roman": "cexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "roman": "céxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "roman": "céxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цехо́в",
      "roman": "cexóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хам",
      "roman": "céxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́м",
      "roman": "cexám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́",
      "roman": "cexá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хом",
      "roman": "céxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хами",
      "roman": "céxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́ми",
      "roman": "cexámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хе",
      "roman": "céxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хах",
      "roman": "céxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цеха́х",
      "roman": "cexáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в цеху́",
      "roman": "v cexú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "c",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(1)",
        "adj": "цехово́й",
        "loc": "в +*",
        "notes": "* Preferred in conversation over the prepositional form."
      },
      "expansion": "цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи or цеха́, genitive plural це́хов or цехо́в, relational adjective цехово́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My entire brigade works in the sewing shop for 16 to 17 hours a day.",
          "ref": "2013 September 23, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, lenta.ru",
          "roman": "Vsja moja brigáda v švéjnom céxe rabótajet po 16-17 časóv v denʹ.",
          "text": "Вся моя брига́да в шве́йном це́хе рабо́тает по 16-17 часо́в в день.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shop, section (of a factory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "section",
          "section"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-цех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cex",
      "word": "цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish cech",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "cech"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cech",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zech"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "zeche",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zeche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zeche",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cex",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ха",
      "roman": "céxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хов",
      "roman": "céxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́ху",
      "roman": "céxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хам",
      "roman": "céxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́х",
      "roman": "céx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хи",
      "roman": "céxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хом",
      "roman": "céxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хами",
      "roman": "céxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хе",
      "roman": "céxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "це́хах",
      "roman": "céxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи, genitive plural це́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guild (artisans’ group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guild (artisans’ group)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-цех.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cex",
      "word": "цехъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цех"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.