See хромосома on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хромосо́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian хромосо́ма (xromosóma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "colour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хромосо́ма (xromosóma), from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xromosoma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосома",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалар",
"roman": "xromosomalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосоманың",
"roman": "xromosomanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалардың",
"roman": "xromosomalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаға",
"roman": "xromosomağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларға",
"roman": "xromosomalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосоманы",
"roman": "xromosomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларды",
"roman": "xromosomalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомада",
"roman": "xromosomada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларда",
"roman": "xromosomalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомадан",
"roman": "xromosomadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалардан",
"roman": "xromosomalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомамен",
"roman": "xromosomamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалармен",
"roman": "xromosomalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хромосома • (xromosoma)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "kk:Cytology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xromosomalyq",
"word": "хромосомалық"
},
{
"roman": "xromosomasyz",
"word": "хромосомасыз"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chromosome"
],
"id": "en-хромосома-kk-noun-pKSPXozo",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) chromosome"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrəmɐˈsomə]"
}
],
"word": "хромосома"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хромосома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хромосома (xromosoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хромосома (xromosoma)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "хромосо́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xromosóma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́м",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ма",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́м",
"roman": "xromosóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ме",
"roman": "xromosóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мам",
"roman": "xromosómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́му",
"roman": "xromosómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мой",
"roman": "xromosómoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мою",
"roman": "xromosómoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мами",
"roman": "xromosómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ме",
"roman": "xromosóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мах",
"roman": "xromosómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хромосо́ма"
},
"expansion": "хромосо́ма • (xromosóma) f inan (genitive хромосо́мы, nominative plural хромосо́мы, genitive plural хромосо́м)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "ru:Cytology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chromosome"
],
"id": "en-хромосома-ru-noun-pKSPXozo",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) chromosome"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "xromosomnyj",
"word": "хромосомный"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хромосома"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrəmɐˈsomə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хромосома.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "хромосома"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xromosomalyq",
"word": "хромосомалық"
},
{
"roman": "xromosomasyz",
"word": "хромосомасыз"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хромосо́ма"
},
"expansion": "Russian хромосо́ма (xromosóma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "colour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хромосо́ма (xromosóma), from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xromosoma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосома",
"roman": "xromosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалар",
"roman": "xromosomalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосоманың",
"roman": "xromosomanyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалардың",
"roman": "xromosomalardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаға",
"roman": "xromosomağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларға",
"roman": "xromosomalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосоманы",
"roman": "xromosomany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларды",
"roman": "xromosomalardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомада",
"roman": "xromosomada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомаларда",
"roman": "xromosomalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомадан",
"roman": "xromosomadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалардан",
"roman": "xromosomalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомамен",
"roman": "xromosomamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосомалармен",
"roman": "xromosomalarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хромосома • (xromosoma)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"chromosome"
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) chromosome"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrəmɐˈsomə]"
}
],
"word": "хромосома"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "хромосома",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: хромосома (xromosoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: хромосома (xromosoma)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "хромосо́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xromosóma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́м",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ма",
"roman": "xromosóma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́м",
"roman": "xromosóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ме",
"roman": "xromosóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мам",
"roman": "xromosómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́му",
"roman": "xromosómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мы",
"roman": "xromosómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мой",
"roman": "xromosómoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мою",
"roman": "xromosómoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мами",
"roman": "xromosómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́ме",
"roman": "xromosóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хромосо́мах",
"roman": "xromosómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хромосо́ма"
},
"expansion": "хромосо́ма • (xromosóma) f inan (genitive хромосо́мы, nominative plural хромосо́мы, genitive plural хромосо́м)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xromosomnyj",
"word": "хромосомный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"chromosome"
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) chromosome"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:хромосома"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrəmɐˈsomə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хромосома.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "хромосома"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хромосома meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.