"холод" meaning in All languages combined

See холод on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈxoɫət] Audio: Ru-холод.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”). Doublet of хлад (xlad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xoldъ||coolness, cold|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*xoldъ||coolness, cold}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”), {{doublet|ru|хлад}} Doublet of хлад (xlad) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|хо́лод|(1)|dim=холодо́к}} хо́лод • (xólod) m inan (genitive хо́лода, nominative plural холода́, genitive plural холодо́в, diminutive холодо́к) Forms: хо́лод [canonical], xólod [romanization], хо́лода [genitive], холода́ [nominative, plural], холодо́в [genitive, plural], холодо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хо́лод [nominative, singular], холода́ [irregular, nominative, plural], хо́лода [genitive, singular], холодо́в [genitive, plural], хо́лоду [dative, singular], холода́м [dative, plural], хо́лод [accusative, singular], холода́ [accusative, irregular, plural], хо́лодом [instrumental, singular], холода́ми [instrumental, plural], хо́лоде [prepositional, singular], холода́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. cold (low temperature) Categories (topical): Temperature, Weather Synonyms: моро́з, сту́жа, прохла́да, све́жесть Related terms: охлади́ть (oxladítʹ), прохла́да (proxláda), прохла́дно (proxládno), расхолаживать (rasxolaživatʹ), свѐрххо́лод (svèrxxólod), холоди́льник (xolodílʹnik), холоди́ть (xolodítʹ), хо́лодно (xólodno), холо́дный (xolódnyj)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈxɔɫɔd] Audio: Uk-холод.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*xoldъ||coolness, cold|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”), {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*xoldъ||coolness, cold}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|хо́лод<c.genu>|dim=холодо́к}} хо́лод • (xólod) m inan (genitive хо́лоду, nominative plural холоди́, genitive plural холоді́в, diminutive холодо́к) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|хо́лод<c.genu>}} Forms: хо́лод [canonical], xólod [romanization], хо́лоду [genitive], холоди́ [nominative, plural], холоді́в [genitive, plural], холодо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хо́лод [nominative, singular], холоди́ [nominative, plural], хо́лоду [genitive, singular], холоді́в [genitive, plural], хо́лодові [dative, singular], хо́лоду [dative, singular], холода́м [dative, plural], хо́лод [accusative, singular], холоди́ [accusative, plural], хо́лодом [instrumental, singular], холода́ми [instrumental, plural], хо́лоді [locative, singular], холода́х [locative, plural], хо́лоде [singular, vocative], холоди́ [plural, vocative]
  1. cold (low temperature) Categories (topical): Temperature, Weather Synonyms: моро́з, сту́жа, прохоло́да, сві́жість Related terms: охоло́джувати (oxolódžuvaty), холоди́льник (xolodýlʹnyk), холо́дний (xolódnyj), хо́лодно (xólodno)
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      "form": "xólod",
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      "form": "хо́лода",
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      "form": "холодо́в",
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      "form": "хо́лоду",
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      "form": "холода́м",
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      "form": "холода́ми",
      "roman": "xolodámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "хо́лоде",
      "roman": "xólode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́х",
      "roman": "xolodáx",
      "source": "declension",
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      ],
      "id": "en-холод-ru-noun-p5H6GIzu",
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      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "oxladítʹ",
          "word": "охлади́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proxláda",
          "word": "прохла́да"
        },
        {
          "roman": "proxládno",
          "word": "прохла́дно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rasxolaživatʹ",
          "word": "расхолаживать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svèrxxólod",
          "word": "свѐрххо́лод"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xolodílʹnik",
          "word": "холоди́льник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xolodítʹ",
          "word": "холоди́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xólodno",
          "word": "хо́лодно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xolódnyj",
          "word": "холо́дный"
        }
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        {
          "word": "моро́з"
        },
        {
          "word": "сту́жа"
        },
        {
          "word": "прохла́да"
        },
        {
          "word": "све́жесть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxoɫət]"
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}

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      "form": "холодо́к",
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      "form": "холоді́в",
      "roman": "xolodív",
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "хо́лодові",
      "roman": "xólodovi",
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      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лоду",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "холода́м",
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      "form": "холоди́",
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      "form": "хо́лодом",
      "roman": "xólodom",
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        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "холода́ми",
      "roman": "xolodámy",
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    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лоді",
      "roman": "xólodi",
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    },
    {
      "form": "холода́х",
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      "form": "хо́лоде",
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      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "oxolódžuvaty",
          "word": "охоло́джувати"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xolodýlʹnyk",
          "word": "холоди́льник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xolódnyj",
          "word": "холо́дний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xólodno",
          "word": "хо́лодно"
        }
      ],
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          "word": "моро́з"
        },
        {
          "word": "сту́жа"
        },
        {
          "word": "прохоло́да"
        },
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          "word": "сві́жість"
        }
      ]
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}
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coolness, cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлад"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of хлад (xlad)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”). Doublet of хлад (xlad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хо́лод",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xólod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лода",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холодо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холодо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лод",
      "roman": "xólod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́",
      "roman": "xolodá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лода",
      "roman": "xóloda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холодо́в",
      "roman": "xolodóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лоду",
      "roman": "xólodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́м",
      "roman": "xolodám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лод",
      "roman": "xólod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́",
      "roman": "xolodá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лодом",
      "roman": "xólodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ми",
      "roman": "xolodámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лоде",
      "roman": "xólode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́х",
      "roman": "xolodáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "хо́лод",
        "3": "(1)",
        "dim": "холодо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "хо́лод • (xólod) m inan (genitive хо́лода, nominative plural холода́, genitive plural холодо́в, diminutive холодо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oxladítʹ",
      "word": "охлади́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proxláda",
      "word": "прохла́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "proxládno",
      "word": "прохла́дно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rasxolaživatʹ",
      "word": "расхолаживать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svèrxxólod",
      "word": "свѐрххо́лод"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodílʹnik",
      "word": "холоди́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodítʹ",
      "word": "холоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xólodno",
      "word": "хо́лодно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolódnyj",
      "word": "холо́дный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Temperature",
        "ru:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "моро́з"
        },
        {
          "word": "сту́жа"
        },
        {
          "word": "прохла́да"
        },
        {
          "word": "све́жесть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxoɫət]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-холод.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "холод"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coolness, cold",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coolness, cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хо́лод",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xólod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лоду",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоді́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холодо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лод",
      "roman": "xólod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́",
      "roman": "xolodý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лоду",
      "roman": "xólodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоді́в",
      "roman": "xolodív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лодові",
      "roman": "xólodovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лоду",
      "roman": "xólodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́м",
      "roman": "xolodám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лод",
      "roman": "xólod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́",
      "roman": "xolodý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лодом",
      "roman": "xólodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́ми",
      "roman": "xolodámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лоді",
      "roman": "xólodi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холода́х",
      "roman": "xolodáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лоде",
      "roman": "xólode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "холоди́",
      "roman": "xolodý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хо́лод<c.genu>",
        "dim": "холодо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "хо́лод • (xólod) m inan (genitive хо́лоду, nominative plural холоди́, genitive plural холоді́в, diminutive холодо́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хо́лод<c.genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oxolódžuvaty",
      "word": "охоло́джувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolodýlʹnyk",
      "word": "холоди́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolódnyj",
      "word": "холо́дний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xólodno",
      "word": "хо́лодно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "uk:Temperature",
        "uk:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "моро́з"
        },
        {
          "word": "сту́жа"
        },
        {
          "word": "прохоло́да"
        },
        {
          "word": "сві́жість"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɔɫɔd]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-холод.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Uk-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "холод"
}

Download raw JSONL data for холод meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.