See холод in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for холод meaning in Russian (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldъ",
"4": "",
"5": "coolness, cold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldъ",
"4": "",
"5": "coolness, cold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хлад"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of хлад (xlad)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”). Doublet of хлад (xlad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xólod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лода",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холодо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холодо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"roman": "xólod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́",
"roman": "xolodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лода",
"roman": "xóloda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холодо́в",
"roman": "xolodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоду",
"roman": "xólodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́м",
"roman": "xolodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"roman": "xólod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́",
"roman": "xolodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодом",
"roman": "xólodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́ми",
"roman": "xolodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоде",
"roman": "xólode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́х",
"roman": "xolodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "хо́лод",
"3": "(1)",
"dim": "холодо́к"
},
"expansion": "хо́лод • (xólod) m inan (genitive хо́лода, nominative plural холода́, genitive plural холодо́в, diminutive холодо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "ru:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ru:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-холод-ru-noun-p5H6GIzu",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "oxladítʹ",
"word": "охлади́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proxláda",
"word": "прохла́да"
},
{
"roman": "proxládno",
"word": "прохла́дно"
},
{
"roman": "rasxolaživatʹ",
"word": "расхолаживать"
},
{
"roman": "xólodno",
"word": "хо́лодно"
},
{
"roman": "xolódnyj",
"word": "холо́дный"
},
{
"roman": "xolodílʹnik",
"word": "холоди́льник"
},
{
"roman": "xolodítʹ",
"word": "холоди́ть"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "моро́з"
},
{
"word": "сту́жа"
},
{
"word": "прохла́да"
},
{
"word": "све́жесть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxoɫət]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-холод.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "холод"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldъ",
"4": "",
"5": "coolness, cold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xoldъ",
"4": "",
"5": "coolness, cold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хлад"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of хлад (xlad)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ (“coolness, cold”). Doublet of хлад (xlad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xólod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лода",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холодо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "холодо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"roman": "xólod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́",
"roman": "xolodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лода",
"roman": "xóloda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холодо́в",
"roman": "xolodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоду",
"roman": "xólodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́м",
"roman": "xolodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лод",
"roman": "xólod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́",
"roman": "xolodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лодом",
"roman": "xólodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́ми",
"roman": "xolodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хо́лоде",
"roman": "xólode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "холода́х",
"roman": "xolodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "хо́лод",
"3": "(1)",
"dim": "холодо́к"
},
"expansion": "хо́лод • (xólod) m inan (genitive хо́лода, nominative plural холода́, genitive plural холодо́в, diminutive холодо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oxladítʹ",
"word": "охлади́ть"
},
{
"roman": "proxláda",
"word": "прохла́да"
},
{
"roman": "proxládno",
"word": "прохла́дно"
},
{
"roman": "rasxolaživatʹ",
"word": "расхолаживать"
},
{
"roman": "xólodno",
"word": "хо́лодно"
},
{
"roman": "xolódnyj",
"word": "холо́дный"
},
{
"roman": "xolodílʹnik",
"word": "холоди́льник"
},
{
"roman": "xolodítʹ",
"word": "холоди́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Temperature",
"ru:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"cold (low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "моро́з"
},
{
"word": "сту́жа"
},
{
"word": "прохла́да"
},
{
"word": "све́жесть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxoɫət]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-холод.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "холод"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.