"хапати" meaning in All languages combined

See хапати on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [xɐˈpate] Audio: Uk-хапати.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic хапати (xapati), from Proto-Slavic *xapati. Cognate with Belarusian хапа́ць (xapácʹ), Bulgarian ха́пя (hápja), Czech chápat, Polish chapać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|orv|хапати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic хапати (xapati), {{inh+|uk|orv|хапати}} Inherited from Old East Slavic хапати (xapati), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*xapati}} Proto-Slavic *xapati, {{cog|be|хапа́ць}} Belarusian хапа́ць (xapácʹ), {{cog|bg|ха́пя}} Bulgarian ха́пя (hápja), {{cog|cs|chápat}} Czech chápat, {{cog|pl|chapać}} Polish chapać Head templates: {{uk-verb|хапа́ти|impf|pf1=хопи́ти|pf2=хопи́ти|pf3=ха́пнути}} хапа́ти • (xapáty) impf (perfective хопи́ти or хопи́ти or ха́пнути) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|хапа́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>}} Forms: хапа́ти [canonical], xapáty [romanization], хопи́ти [perfective], ха́пнути [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], хапа́ти [imperfective, infinitive], хапа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], хапа́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], хапа́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], хапа́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду хапа́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду хапа́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], хапа́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], хапа́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш хапа́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш хапа́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], хапа́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], хапа́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де хапа́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де хапа́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], хапа́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], хапа́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], хапа́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо хапа́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо хапа́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], хапа́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], хапа́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], хапа́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете хапа́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете хапа́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], хапа́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], хапа́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть хапа́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть хапа́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], хапа́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], хапа́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], хапа́й [imperative, second-person, singular], хапа́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], хапа́в [masculine, past, singular], хапа́ли [masculine, past, plural], хапа́ла [feminine, past, singular], хапа́ли [feminine, past, plural], хапа́ло [neuter, past, singular], хапа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to grab, to grasp, to seize, to snatch Tags: transitive Synonyms: хвата́ти
    Sense id: en-хапати-uk-verb-XV1h3PhZ Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 46 14 17 24
  2. to catch Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-хапати-uk-verb-~neHFCn2
  3. (figuratively) to grasp, to perceive Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-хапати-uk-verb-mueZBIYL
  4. (impersonal, rare) to be enough, to suffice Tags: impersonal, rare, transitive Synonyms: стача́ти, вистача́ти, хвата́ти
    Sense id: en-хапати-uk-verb-0y0rCd~h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ха́пнути (xápnuty), хопи́ти (xopýty)
Derived forms: хапа́тися (xapátysja) [imperfective], ви́хапати (výxapaty) [perfective], виха́пувати (vyxápuvaty) [imperfective], нахапа́ти (naxapáty) [perfective], наха́пувати (naxápuvaty) [imperfective], перехапа́ти (perexapáty) [perfective], похапа́ти (poxapáty) [perfective], розхапа́ти (rozxapáty) [perfective], розха́пувати (rozxápuvaty) [imperfective], сха́пати (sxápaty) [perfective], хап (xap), хапки́й (xapkýj), хапли́вий (xaplývyj)

Download JSON data for хапати meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xapátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хапа́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výxapaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́хапати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyxápuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "виха́пувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxapáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахапа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxápuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наха́пувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perexapáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехапа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poxapáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похапа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rozxapáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розхапа́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rozxápuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розха́пувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sxápaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сха́пати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xap",
      "word": "хап"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xapkýj",
      "word": "хапки́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xaplývyj",
      "word": "хапли́вий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хапати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хапати (xapati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хапати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хапати (xapati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xapati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xapati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "хапа́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian хапа́ць (xapácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ха́пя"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ха́пя (hápja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chápat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chápat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chapać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chapać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хапати (xapati), from Proto-Slavic *xapati. Cognate with Belarusian хапа́ць (xapácʹ), Bulgarian ха́пя (hápja), Czech chápat, Polish chapać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хапа́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xapáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́пнути",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ти",
      "roman": "xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ть",
      "roman": "xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ючи",
      "roman": "xapájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́вши",
      "roman": "xapávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ю",
      "roman": "xapáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búdu xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тиму",
      "roman": "xapátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́єш",
      "roman": "xapáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тимеш",
      "roman": "xapátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́є",
      "roman": "xapáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búde xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búde xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тиме",
      "roman": "xapátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́єм",
      "roman": "xapájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ємо",
      "roman": "xapájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тимемо",
      "roman": "xapátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тимем",
      "roman": "xapátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́єте",
      "roman": "xapájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búdete xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тимете",
      "roman": "xapátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ють",
      "roman": "xapájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тимуть",
      "roman": "xapátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ймо",
      "roman": "xapájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́й",
      "roman": "xapáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́йте",
      "roman": "xapájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́в",
      "roman": "xapáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ли",
      "roman": "xapály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ла",
      "roman": "xapála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ли",
      "roman": "xapály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ло",
      "roman": "xapálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ли",
      "roman": "xapály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хапа́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf1": "хопи́ти",
        "pf2": "хопи́ти",
        "pf3": "ха́пнути"
      },
      "expansion": "хапа́ти • (xapáty) impf (perfective хопи́ти or хопи́ти or ха́пнути)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хапа́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xápnuty",
      "word": "ха́пнути"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xopýty",
      "word": "хопи́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 14 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grab, to grasp, to seize, to snatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-хапати-uk-verb-XV1h3PhZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хвата́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-хапати-uk-verb-~neHFCn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp, to perceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-хапати-uk-verb-mueZBIYL",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to grasp, to perceive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be enough, to suffice"
      ],
      "id": "en-хапати-uk-verb-0y0rCd~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, rare) to be enough, to suffice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стача́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "вистача́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "хвата́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐˈpate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хапати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Uk-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Uk-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хапати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xapátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хапа́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výxapaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́хапати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyxápuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "виха́пувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxapáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нахапа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxápuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наха́пувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perexapáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перехапа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poxapáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "похапа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozxapáty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розхапа́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozxápuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розха́пувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sxápaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сха́пати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xap",
      "word": "хап"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xapkýj",
      "word": "хапки́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xaplývyj",
      "word": "хапли́вий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хапати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хапати (xapati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хапати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хапати (xapati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xapati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xapati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "хапа́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian хапа́ць (xapácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ха́пя"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ха́пя (hápja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chápat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chápat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chapać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chapać",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic хапати (xapati), from Proto-Slavic *xapati. Cognate with Belarusian хапа́ць (xapácʹ), Bulgarian ха́пя (hápja), Czech chápat, Polish chapać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хапа́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xapáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хопи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́пнути",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ти",
      "roman": "xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ть",
      "roman": "xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ючи",
      "roman": "xapájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́вши",
      "roman": "xapávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ю",
      "roman": "xapáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búdu xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тиму",
      "roman": "xapátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́єш",
      "roman": "xapáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тимеш",
      "roman": "xapátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́є",
      "roman": "xapáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búde xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búde xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тиме",
      "roman": "xapátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́єм",
      "roman": "xapájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ємо",
      "roman": "xapájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тимемо",
      "roman": "xapátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тимем",
      "roman": "xapátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́єте",
      "roman": "xapájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búdete xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тимете",
      "roman": "xapátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ють",
      "roman": "xapájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть хапа́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ xapáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть хапа́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ xapátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́тимуть",
      "roman": "xapátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ймо",
      "roman": "xapájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́й",
      "roman": "xapáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́йте",
      "roman": "xapájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́в",
      "roman": "xapáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ли",
      "roman": "xapály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ла",
      "roman": "xapála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ли",
      "roman": "xapály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ло",
      "roman": "xapálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хапа́ли",
      "roman": "xapály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хапа́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf1": "хопи́ти",
        "pf2": "хопи́ти",
        "pf3": "ха́пнути"
      },
      "expansion": "хапа́ти • (xapáty) impf (perfective хопи́ти or хопи́ти or ха́пнути)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хапа́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xápnuty",
      "word": "ха́пнути"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xopýty",
      "word": "хопи́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grab, to grasp, to seize, to snatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хвата́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp, to perceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to grasp, to perceive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian impersonal verbs",
        "Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be enough, to suffice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, rare) to be enough, to suffice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стача́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "вистача́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "хвата́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐˈpate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-хапати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Uk-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Uk-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хапати"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.