See фон on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фон",
"roman": "fon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонови",
"roman": "fonovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонот",
"roman": "fonot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновите",
"roman": "fonovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фонов",
"roman": "fonov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновиве",
"roman": "fonovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "фонон",
"roman": "fonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновине",
"roman": "fonovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фону",
"roman": "fonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "фонови",
"roman": "fonovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фона",
"roman": "fona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"фон"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "фонов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "фонје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "фона",
"def_dist_pl": "фоновине",
"def_dist_sg": "фонон",
"def_prox_pl": "фоновиве",
"def_prox_sg": "фонов",
"def_unsp_pl": "фоновите",
"def_unsp_sg": "фонот",
"ind_pl": "фонови",
"ind_sg": "фон",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "фонови",
"voc_sg": "фону",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"background color, base color"
],
"id": "en-фон-mk-noun-GIJ9wIaO",
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"environment, background"
],
"id": "en-фон-mk-noun-XxdMqOnR",
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) environment, background"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 53 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 51 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 56 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 11 4 8 13 3 22 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 7 4 6 9 2 30 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background noise"
],
"id": "en-фон-mk-noun-PjTgh8cw",
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔn]"
}
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "el",
"3": "φωνή",
"t": "voice, sound"
},
"expansion": "Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фон",
"roman": "fon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонови",
"roman": "fonovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонот",
"roman": "fonot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновите",
"roman": "fonovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фонов",
"roman": "fonov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновиве",
"roman": "fonovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "фонон",
"roman": "fonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновине",
"roman": "fonovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фону",
"roman": "fonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "фонови",
"roman": "fonovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фона",
"roman": "fona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"фон"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "фонов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "фонје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "фона",
"def_dist_pl": "фоновине",
"def_dist_sg": "фонон",
"def_prox_pl": "фоновиве",
"def_prox_sg": "фонов",
"def_unsp_pl": "фоновите",
"def_unsp_sg": "фонот",
"ind_pl": "фонови",
"ind_sg": "фон",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "фонови",
"voc_sg": "фону",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "mk:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 11 4 8 13 3 22 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
],
"id": "en-фон-mk-noun-xQcObBHz",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"phon",
"phon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔn]"
}
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "von"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German von",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German von.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"фон"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Otto von Bismarck",
"roman": "Oto fon Bizmark",
"text": "Ото фон Бизмарк",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"von (particle used in certain German names indicating a noble, aristocratic origin)"
],
"id": "en-фон-mk-particle-1qDaa3lM",
"links": [
[
"von",
"von"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔn]"
}
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ֆոն",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆոն (fon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ֆոն (fon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "foona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: foona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: foona"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fond",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fond"
},
"expansion": "German Fond",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фонд"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of фонд (fond)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fond via German Fond. Doublet of фонд (fond).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фоны́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́новый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́н",
"roman": "fón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ны",
"roman": "fóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́на",
"roman": "fóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нов",
"roman": "fónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ну",
"roman": "fónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нам",
"roman": "fónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́н",
"roman": "fón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ны",
"roman": "fóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ном",
"roman": "fónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нами",
"roman": "fónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́не",
"roman": "fóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нах",
"roman": "fónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "фонъ",
"roman": "fon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "фо́новый"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon) m inan (genitive фо́на, nominative plural фоны́, genitive plural фоно́в, relational adjective фо́новый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fonítʹ",
"word": "фони́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "against the backdrop of latest events",
"roman": "na fóne poslédnix sobýtij",
"text": "на фо́не после́дних собы́тий",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background, backdrop"
],
"id": "en-фон-ru-noun-jXSDqu0X",
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"backdrop",
"backdrop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "за́дний план"
},
{
"word": "за́дник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ru:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 11 4 8 13 3 22 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 7 4 6 9 2 30 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 7 38 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 65 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 2 51 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background radiation"
],
"id": "en-фон-ru-noun-Kj7LLkuo",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"background radiation",
"background radiation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) background radiation"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fon]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фон"
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фонъ",
"roman": "fon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-an",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon) m anim or m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fon people of Benin and Nigeria"
],
"id": "en-фон-ru-name-sBl9tgY-",
"links": [
[
"Fon",
"Fon"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 11 4 8 13 3 22 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 7 38 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 44 7 21 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ru:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fon language"
],
"id": "en-фон-ru-name-NL2yYC0p",
"links": [
[
"Fon",
"Fon"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fon]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "džedži",
"word": "джеджи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dagomejec",
"word": "дагомеец"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фон"
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "el",
"3": "φωνή",
"t": "voice, sound"
},
"expansion": "Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́н",
"roman": "fón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ны",
"roman": "fóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́на",
"roman": "fóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нов",
"roman": "fónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ну",
"roman": "fónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нам",
"roman": "fónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́н",
"roman": "fón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ны",
"roman": "fóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ном",
"roman": "fónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нами",
"roman": "fónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́не",
"roman": "fóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нах",
"roman": "fónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "фонъ",
"roman": "fon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "фон • (fon) m inan (genitive фо́на, nominative plural фо́ны, genitive plural фо́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ru:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 21 11 4 8 13 3 22 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 7 38 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
],
"id": "en-фон-ru-noun-xQcObBHz",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"phon",
"phon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fon]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фон"
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "von"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German von",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German von.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фонъ",
"roman": "fon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle",
"head": "фон"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Herbert von Karajan",
"roman": "Gérbert fon Kárajan",
"text": "Ге́рберт фон Ка́раян",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"von (particle used in certain German names indicating a noble, aristocratic origin)"
],
"id": "en-фон-ru-particle-1qDaa3lM",
"links": [
[
"von",
"von"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fon]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фон"
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian particles",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from German",
"Macedonian terms derived from German",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фон",
"roman": "fon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонови",
"roman": "fonovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонот",
"roman": "fonot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновите",
"roman": "fonovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фонов",
"roman": "fonov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновиве",
"roman": "fonovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "фонон",
"roman": "fonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновине",
"roman": "fonovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фону",
"roman": "fonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "фонови",
"roman": "fonovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фона",
"roman": "fona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"фон"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "фонов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "фонје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "фона",
"def_dist_pl": "фоновине",
"def_dist_sg": "фонон",
"def_prox_pl": "фоновиве",
"def_prox_sg": "фонов",
"def_unsp_pl": "фоновите",
"def_unsp_sg": "фонот",
"ind_pl": "фонови",
"ind_sg": "фон",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "фонови",
"voc_sg": "фону",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"background color, base color"
],
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"environment, background"
],
"links": [
[
"environment",
"environment"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) environment, background"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"background noise"
],
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔn]"
}
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian particles",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from German",
"Macedonian terms derived from German",
"Macedonian terms derived from Greek",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "el",
"3": "φωνή",
"t": "voice, sound"
},
"expansion": "Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "фон",
"roman": "fon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фонови",
"roman": "fonovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фонот",
"roman": "fonot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновите",
"roman": "fonovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "фонов",
"roman": "fonov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновиве",
"roman": "fonovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "фонон",
"roman": "fonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фоновине",
"roman": "fonovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фону",
"roman": "fonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "фонови",
"roman": "fonovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фона",
"roman": "fona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"фон"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "фонов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "фонје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "фона",
"def_dist_pl": "фоновине",
"def_dist_sg": "фонон",
"def_prox_pl": "фоновиве",
"def_prox_sg": "фонов",
"def_unsp_pl": "фоновите",
"def_unsp_sg": "фонот",
"ind_pl": "фонови",
"ind_sg": "фон",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "фонови",
"voc_sg": "фону",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mk:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"phon",
"phon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔn]"
}
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian particles",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from German",
"Macedonian terms derived from German",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "de",
"3": "von"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German von",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German von.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"фон"
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Otto von Bismarck",
"roman": "Oto fon Bizmark",
"text": "Ото фон Бизмарк",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"von (particle used in certain German names indicating a noble, aristocratic origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"von",
"von"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔn]"
}
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian particles",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Languages"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ֆոն",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆոն (fon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ֆոն (fon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "foona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: foona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: foona"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fond"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fond",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fond"
},
"expansion": "German Fond",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фонд"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of фонд (fond)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fond via German Fond. Doublet of фонд (fond).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фоны́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фоно́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́новый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́н",
"roman": "fón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ны",
"roman": "fóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́на",
"roman": "fóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нов",
"roman": "fónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ну",
"roman": "fónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нам",
"roman": "fónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́н",
"roman": "fón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ны",
"roman": "fóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ном",
"roman": "fónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нами",
"roman": "fónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́не",
"roman": "fóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нах",
"roman": "fónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "фонъ",
"roman": "fon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "фо́новый"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon) m inan (genitive фо́на, nominative plural фоны́, genitive plural фоно́в, relational adjective фо́новый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "fonítʹ",
"word": "фони́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "against the backdrop of latest events",
"roman": "na fóne poslédnix sobýtij",
"text": "на фо́не после́дних собы́тий",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background, backdrop"
],
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"backdrop",
"backdrop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "за́дний план"
},
{
"word": "за́дник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"background radiation"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"background radiation",
"background radiation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) background radiation"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fon]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фон"
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian particles",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фонъ",
"roman": "fon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-an",
"3": "-",
"g2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon) m anim or m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fon people of Benin and Nigeria"
],
"links": [
[
"Fon",
"Fon"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fon language"
],
"links": [
[
"Fon",
"Fon"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fon]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "džedži",
"word": "джеджи"
},
{
"roman": "dagomejec",
"word": "дагомеец"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фон"
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian particles",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Greek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "el",
"3": "φωνή",
"t": "voice, sound"
},
"expansion": "Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek φωνή (foní, “voice, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́н",
"roman": "fón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ны",
"roman": "fóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́на",
"roman": "fóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нов",
"roman": "fónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ну",
"roman": "fónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нам",
"roman": "fónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́н",
"roman": "fón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ны",
"roman": "fóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́ном",
"roman": "fónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нами",
"roman": "fónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́не",
"roman": "fóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фо́нах",
"roman": "fónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "фонъ",
"roman": "fon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "фон • (fon) m inan (genitive фо́на, nominative plural фо́ны, genitive plural фо́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"phon",
"phon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) phon (logarithmic unit of loudness level)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fon]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фон"
],
"word": "фон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian particles",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "von"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German von",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German von.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фонъ",
"roman": "fon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle",
"head": "фон"
},
"expansion": "фон • (fon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Herbert von Karajan",
"roman": "Gérbert fon Kárajan",
"text": "Ге́рберт фон Ка́раян",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"von (particle used in certain German names indicating a noble, aristocratic origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"von",
"von"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fon]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:фон"
],
"word": "фон"
}
Download raw JSONL data for фон meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.