See ухо on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ухо meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uxo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uxo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ухо́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uhó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ухо́",
"roman": "uhó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уши́",
"roman": "uší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ухо́то",
"roman": "uhóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уши́те",
"roman": "ušíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ухо́",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "ухо́ • (uhó) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ухо́</pl:уши́>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bg:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-ухо-bg-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eye (of a needle)"
],
"id": "en-ухо-bg-noun-SBP6fgOy",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lug (a part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support)"
],
"id": "en-ухо-bg-noun-nV-5XJD6",
"links": [
[
"lug",
"lug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouldboard"
],
"id": "en-ухо-bg-noun-9GakzUk0",
"links": [
[
"mouldboard",
"mouldboard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈxɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ухо.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ухо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uxo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uxo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uxo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունկն",
"3": "",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ունկն (unkn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auris"
},
"expansion": "Latin auris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هوش",
"3": "",
"4": "intellect",
"tr": "huš, hôš"
},
"expansion": "Persian هوش (huš, hôš, “intellect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. Cognate with Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō), Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs), Latin auris, Persian هوش (huš, hôš, “intellect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у́хо",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "úxo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уше́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "у́шко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ушко́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хо",
"roman": "úxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ши",
"roman": "úši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ха",
"roman": "úxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уше́й",
"roman": "ušéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ху",
"roman": "úxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́м",
"roman": "ušám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хо",
"roman": "úxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ши",
"roman": "úši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хом",
"roman": "úxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́ми",
"roman": "ušámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хе",
"roman": "úxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́х",
"roman": "ušáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хо",
"roman": "úxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ши",
"roman": "úši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ха",
"roman": "úxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уше́й",
"roman": "ušéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ху",
"roman": "úxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́мъ",
"roman": "ušám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хо",
"roman": "úxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ши",
"roman": "úši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хомъ",
"roman": "úxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́ми",
"roman": "ušámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хѣ",
"roman": "úxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́хъ",
"roman": "ušáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "у́хо",
"3": "(1)",
"4": "уш",
"adj": "ушно́й",
"dim": "у́шко",
"dim2": "ушко́",
"notes": "Note on irregular forms — у́ши is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns."
},
"expansion": "у́хо • (úxo) n inan (genitive у́ха, nominative plural у́ши, genitive plural уше́й, relational adjective ушно́й, diminutive у́шко or ушко́)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put a watch to one's ear",
"roman": "prikládyvatʹ/priložítʹ časý k úxu",
"text": "прикла́дывать/приложи́ть часы́ к у́ху",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The old man suddenly felt that, instead of whispering some interesting secret to him, Nicolas had suddenly caught the upper part of his ear in his teeth and clamped it quite firmly.",
"ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть 1. Глава 2. Принц Гарри. Сватовство”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, 1994",
"roman": "Staričok vdrug počuvstvoval, što Nicolas, vmesto tovo štoby prošeptatʹ jemu kakoj-nibudʹ interesnyj sekret, vdrug prixvatil zubami i dovolʹno krepko stisnul v nix verxnjuju častʹ jevo uxa.",
"text": "Старичок вдруг почувствовал, что Nicolas, вместо того чтобы прошептать ему какой-нибудь интересный секрет, вдруг прихватил зубами и довольно крепко стиснул в них верхнюю часть его уха.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-ухо-ru-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vnušátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "внуша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vnušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "внуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podúška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поду́шка"
},
{
"roman": "ušánka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уша́нка"
},
{
"roman": "ušástyj",
"word": "уша́стый"
},
{
"roman": "uško",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ушко"
},
{
"roman": "uxovjórtka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уховёртка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈuxə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ухо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Ru-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ru-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ухо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uxo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uxo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uxo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у̏хо",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ȕho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "у̏хо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у̏ши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у̀ха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушѐса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у̏ха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у̑ха̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у̀шијӯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у̀шӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уше́са̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ушима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушесима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ухо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушеса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ухо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ушеса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ушима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушесима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ухом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ушима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушесима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "у̏хо"
},
"expansion": "у̏хо n (Latin spelling ȕho)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"у‧хо"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у̏хо",
"10": "уши / уха / ушеса",
"11": "уху",
"12": "ушима / ушесима",
"13": "ухом",
"14": "ушима / ушесима",
"2": "у̏ши / у̀ха / ушѐса",
"3": "у̏ха",
"4": "у̑ха̄ / у̀шијӯ / у̀шӣ / уше́са̄",
"5": "уху",
"6": "ушима / ушесима",
"7": "ухо",
"8": "уши / уха / ушеса",
"9": "ухо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-ухо-sh-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Croatia) ear"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye (of a needle)"
],
"id": "en-ухо-sh-noun-SBP6fgOy",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Croatia) eye (of a needle)"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûxo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "у̏во"
}
],
"word": "ухо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uxo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uxo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ухо́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uhó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ухо́",
"roman": "uhó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уши́",
"roman": "uší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ухо́то",
"roman": "uhóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уши́те",
"roman": "ušíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ухо́",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "ухо́ • (uhó) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ухо́</pl:уши́>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eye (of a needle)"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lug (a part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support)"
],
"links": [
[
"lug",
"lug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mouldboard"
],
"links": [
[
"mouldboard",
"mouldboard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈxɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ухо.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ухо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uxo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uxo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uxo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունկն",
"3": "",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ունկն (unkn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auris"
},
"expansion": "Latin auris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هوش",
"3": "",
"4": "intellect",
"tr": "huš, hôš"
},
"expansion": "Persian هوش (huš, hôš, “intellect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. Cognate with Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō), Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs), Latin auris, Persian هوش (huš, hôš, “intellect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у́хо",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "úxo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ха",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уше́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "у́шко",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ушко́",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хо",
"roman": "úxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ши",
"roman": "úši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ха",
"roman": "úxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уше́й",
"roman": "ušéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ху",
"roman": "úxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́м",
"roman": "ušám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хо",
"roman": "úxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ши",
"roman": "úši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хом",
"roman": "úxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́ми",
"roman": "ušámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хе",
"roman": "úxe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́х",
"roman": "ušáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хо",
"roman": "úxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ши",
"roman": "úši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ха",
"roman": "úxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уше́й",
"roman": "ušéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ху",
"roman": "úxu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́мъ",
"roman": "ušám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хо",
"roman": "úxo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ши",
"roman": "úši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хомъ",
"roman": "úxom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́ми",
"roman": "ušámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́хѣ",
"roman": "úxě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уша́хъ",
"roman": "ušáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "у́хо",
"3": "(1)",
"4": "уш",
"adj": "ушно́й",
"dim": "у́шко",
"dim2": "ушко́",
"notes": "Note on irregular forms — у́ши is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns."
},
"expansion": "у́хо • (úxo) n inan (genitive у́ха, nominative plural у́ши, genitive plural уше́й, relational adjective ушно́й, diminutive у́шко or ушко́)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vnušátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "внуша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vnušítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "внуши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podúška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поду́шка"
},
{
"roman": "ušánka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уша́нка"
},
{
"roman": "ušástyj",
"word": "уша́стый"
},
{
"roman": "uško",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ушко"
},
{
"roman": "uxovjórtka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уховёртка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian velar-stem neuter-form nouns",
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put a watch to one's ear",
"roman": "prikládyvatʹ/priložítʹ časý k úxu",
"text": "прикла́дывать/приложи́ть часы́ к у́ху",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The old man suddenly felt that, instead of whispering some interesting secret to him, Nicolas had suddenly caught the upper part of his ear in his teeth and clamped it quite firmly.",
"ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть 1. Глава 2. Принц Гарри. Сватовство”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, 1994",
"roman": "Staričok vdrug počuvstvoval, što Nicolas, vmesto tovo štoby prošeptatʹ jemu kakoj-nibudʹ interesnyj sekret, vdrug prixvatil zubami i dovolʹno krepko stisnul v nix verxnjuju častʹ jevo uxa.",
"text": "Старичок вдруг почувствовал, что Nicolas, вместо того чтобы прошептать ему какой-нибудь интересный секрет, вдруг прихватил зубами и довольно крепко стиснул в них верхнюю часть его уха.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈuxə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ухо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Ru-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ru-%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ухо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uxo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *uxo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*uxo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у̏хо",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ȕho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "у̏хо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у̏ши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у̀ха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушѐса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у̏ха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у̑ха̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у̀шијӯ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у̀шӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уше́са̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ушима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушесима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ухо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушеса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ухо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уха",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ушеса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уху",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ушима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушесима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ухом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ушима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ушесима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "у̏хо"
},
"expansion": "у̏хо n (Latin spelling ȕho)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"у‧хо"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у̏хо",
"10": "уши / уха / ушеса",
"11": "уху",
"12": "ушима / ушесима",
"13": "ухом",
"14": "ушима / ушесима",
"2": "у̏ши / у̀ха / ушѐса",
"3": "у̏ха",
"4": "у̑ха̄ / у̀шијӯ / у̀шӣ / уше́са̄",
"5": "уху",
"6": "ушима / ушесима",
"7": "ухо",
"8": "уши / уха / ушеса",
"9": "ухо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Croatia) ear"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"eye (of a needle)"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Croatia) eye (of a needle)"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûxo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "у̏во"
}
],
"word": "ухо"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.