See утримуватися on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "утри́мувати",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "утри́мувати (utrýmuvaty) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzymywać",
"3": "utrzymywać się"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrzymywać się",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From утри́мувати (utrýmuvaty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Polish utrzymywać się (in the sense \"to sustain oneself\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утри́муватися",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́матися",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватися",
"roman": "utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватись",
"roman": "utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муваться",
"roman": "utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муючись",
"roman": "utrýmujučysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавшись",
"roman": "utrýmuvavšysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муюся",
"roman": "utrýmujusja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муюсь",
"roman": "utrýmujusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимусь",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymusja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєшся",
"roman": "utrýmuješsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муватися",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муватись",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муваться",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимешся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymešsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мується",
"roman": "utrýmujetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муватися",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муватись",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муваться",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметься",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємся",
"roman": "utrýmujemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємося",
"roman": "utrýmujemosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємось",
"roman": "utrýmujemosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемось",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемося",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєтеся",
"roman": "utrýmujetesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєтесь",
"roman": "utrýmujetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметесь",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметеся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муються",
"roman": "utrýmujutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муватися",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муватись",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муваться",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуться",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймося",
"roman": "utrýmujmosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймось",
"roman": "utrýmujmosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйся",
"roman": "utrýmujsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйсь",
"roman": "utrýmujsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйтеся",
"roman": "utrýmujtesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйтесь",
"roman": "utrýmujtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувався",
"roman": "utrýmuvavsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавсь",
"roman": "utrýmuvavsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалася",
"roman": "utrýmuvalasja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалась",
"roman": "utrýmuvalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалося",
"roman": "utrýmuvalosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалось",
"roman": "utrýmuvalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́муватися",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "утри́матися"
},
"expansion": "утри́муватися • (utrýmuvatysja) impf (perfective утри́матися)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́муватися<2a.impf>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold on, to stay on (to grasp or grip firmly; to manage to maintain position)"
],
"id": "en-утримуватися-uk-verb-rE~sDS6~",
"links": [
[
"hold on",
"hold on"
],
[
"stay on",
"stay on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abstain, to refrain, to hold back, to keep (from: від + genitive; from doing: (від то́го,) щоб + infinitive) (to stop oneself from some action or interference)"
],
"id": "en-утримуватися-uk-verb-L03J~wC6",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"від",
"від#Ukrainian"
],
[
"то́го",
"того#Ukrainian"
],
[
"щоб",
"щоб#Ukrainian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 79 9 3 0",
"roman": "strýmuvatysja",
"sense": "hold back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стри́муватися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 52 5 9 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 35 8 9 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold on, to hold firm, to hold one's ground (to persist, to endure)"
],
"id": "en-утримуватися-uk-verb-e5U977Ht",
"links": [
[
"hold on",
"hold on"
],
[
"hold firm",
"hold firm"
],
[
"hold one's ground",
"hold one's ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 2 59 1 0",
"roman": "trymátysja",
"sense": "hold on, hold firm, hold one's ground",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трима́тися"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abstain (to deliberately refrain from casting one's vote)"
],
"id": "en-утримуватися-uk-verb-hCyW3Fbo",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "utrýmuvaty",
"word": "утри́мувати impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of утри́мувати impf (utrýmuvaty)"
],
"id": "en-утримуватися-uk-verb-LlVRlktV",
"links": [
[
"утри́мувати",
"утримувати#Verb_1"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmʊʋɐtesʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утримуватися.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "vtrýmuvatysja",
"word": "втри́муватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 26 31 12 0",
"roman": "udéržuvatysja",
"sense": "most senses",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "уде́ржуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 40 9 44 1",
"roman": "ne holosuváty",
"sense": "abstain from voting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "не голосува́ти"
}
],
"word": "утримуватися"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "утри́мувати",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "утри́мувати (utrýmuvaty) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzymywać",
"3": "utrzymywać się"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrzymywać się",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From утри́мувати (utrýmuvaty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Polish utrzymywać się (in the sense \"to sustain oneself\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утри́муватися",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватися",
"roman": "utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватись",
"roman": "utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муваться",
"roman": "utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муючись",
"roman": "utrýmujučysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавшись",
"roman": "utrýmuvavšysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муюся",
"roman": "utrýmujusja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муюсь",
"roman": "utrýmujusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимусь",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymusja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєшся",
"roman": "utrýmuješsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муватися",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муватись",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муваться",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимешся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymešsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мується",
"roman": "utrýmujetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муватися",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муватись",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муваться",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметься",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємся",
"roman": "utrýmujemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємося",
"roman": "utrýmujemosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємось",
"roman": "utrýmujemosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемось",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемося",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєтеся",
"roman": "utrýmujetesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєтесь",
"roman": "utrýmujetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметесь",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметеся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муються",
"roman": "utrýmujutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муватися",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муватись",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муваться",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуться",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймося",
"roman": "utrýmujmosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймось",
"roman": "utrýmujmosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйся",
"roman": "utrýmujsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйсь",
"roman": "utrýmujsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйтеся",
"roman": "utrýmujtesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйтесь",
"roman": "utrýmujtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувався",
"roman": "utrýmuvavsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавсь",
"roman": "utrýmuvavsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалася",
"roman": "utrýmuvalasja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалась",
"roman": "utrýmuvalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалося",
"roman": "utrýmuvalosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалось",
"roman": "utrýmuvalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́муватися",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "утри́муватися • (utrýmuvatysja) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́муватися<2a.impf>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain oneself (provide for or nourish oneself; supply oneself with necessities)"
],
"id": "en-утримуватися-uk-verb-pwMzReHf",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "utrýmuvaty",
"word": "утри́мувати impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of утри́мувати impf (utrýmuvaty)"
],
"id": "en-утримуватися-uk-verb-LlVRlktV1",
"links": [
[
"утри́мувати",
"утримувати#Verb_2"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmʊʋɐtesʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утримуватися.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "утримуватися"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian reflexive verbs",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "утри́мувати",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "утри́мувати (utrýmuvaty) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzymywać",
"3": "utrzymywać się"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrzymywać się",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From утри́мувати (utrýmuvaty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Polish utrzymywać się (in the sense \"to sustain oneself\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утри́муватися",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́матися",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватися",
"roman": "utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватись",
"roman": "utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муваться",
"roman": "utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муючись",
"roman": "utrýmujučysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавшись",
"roman": "utrýmuvavšysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муюся",
"roman": "utrýmujusja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муюсь",
"roman": "utrýmujusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимусь",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymusja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєшся",
"roman": "utrýmuješsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муватися",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муватись",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муваться",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимешся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymešsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мується",
"roman": "utrýmujetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муватися",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муватись",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муваться",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметься",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємся",
"roman": "utrýmujemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємося",
"roman": "utrýmujemosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємось",
"roman": "utrýmujemosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемось",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемося",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєтеся",
"roman": "utrýmujetesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєтесь",
"roman": "utrýmujetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметесь",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметеся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муються",
"roman": "utrýmujutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муватися",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муватись",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муваться",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуться",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймося",
"roman": "utrýmujmosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймось",
"roman": "utrýmujmosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйся",
"roman": "utrýmujsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйсь",
"roman": "utrýmujsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйтеся",
"roman": "utrýmujtesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйтесь",
"roman": "utrýmujtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувався",
"roman": "utrýmuvavsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавсь",
"roman": "utrýmuvavsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалася",
"roman": "utrýmuvalasja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалась",
"roman": "utrýmuvalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалося",
"roman": "utrýmuvalosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалось",
"roman": "utrýmuvalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́муватися",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "утри́матися"
},
"expansion": "утри́муватися • (utrýmuvatysja) impf (perfective утри́матися)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́муватися<2a.impf>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold on, to stay on (to grasp or grip firmly; to manage to maintain position)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold on",
"hold on"
],
[
"stay on",
"stay on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abstain, to refrain, to hold back, to keep (from: від + genitive; from doing: (від то́го,) щоб + infinitive) (to stop oneself from some action or interference)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"від",
"від#Ukrainian"
],
[
"то́го",
"того#Ukrainian"
],
[
"щоб",
"щоб#Ukrainian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold on, to hold firm, to hold one's ground (to persist, to endure)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold on",
"hold on"
],
[
"hold firm",
"hold firm"
],
[
"hold one's ground",
"hold one's ground"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abstain (to deliberately refrain from casting one's vote)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian links with manual fragments",
"Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "utrýmuvaty",
"word": "утри́мувати impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of утри́мувати impf (utrýmuvaty)"
],
"links": [
[
"утри́мувати",
"утримувати#Verb_1"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmʊʋɐtesʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утримуватися.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "vtrýmuvatysja",
"word": "втри́муватися"
},
{
"roman": "udéržuvatysja",
"sense": "most senses",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "уде́ржуватися"
},
{
"roman": "strýmuvatysja",
"sense": "hold back",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стри́муватися"
},
{
"roman": "trymátysja",
"sense": "hold on, hold firm, hold one's ground",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трима́тися"
},
{
"roman": "ne holosuváty",
"sense": "abstain from voting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "не голосува́ти"
}
],
"word": "утримуватися"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian reflexive verbs",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "утри́мувати",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "утри́мувати (utrýmuvaty) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzymywać",
"3": "utrzymywać się"
},
"expansion": "Polish utrzymywać się",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From утри́мувати (utrýmuvaty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Polish utrzymywać się (in the sense \"to sustain oneself\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утри́муватися",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utrýmuvatysja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватися",
"roman": "utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватись",
"roman": "utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муваться",
"roman": "utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муючись",
"roman": "utrýmujučysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавшись",
"roman": "utrýmuvavšysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муюся",
"roman": "utrýmujusja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муюсь",
"roman": "utrýmujusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdu vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимусь",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymusja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєшся",
"roman": "utrýmuješsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муватися",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муватись",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш утри́муваться",
"roman": "búdeš utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимешся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymešsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мується",
"roman": "utrýmujetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муватися",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муватись",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де втри́муваться",
"roman": "búde vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметься",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємся",
"roman": "utrýmujemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємося",
"roman": "utrýmujemosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муємось",
"roman": "utrýmujemosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdemo vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемось",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемося",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимемся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєтеся",
"roman": "utrýmujetesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муєтесь",
"roman": "utrýmujetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муватися",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муватись",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете втри́муваться",
"roman": "búdete vtrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметесь",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватиметеся",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymetesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муються",
"roman": "utrýmujutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муватися",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муватись",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть утри́муваться",
"roman": "búdutʹ utrýmuvatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муватимуться",
"roman": "utrýmuvatymutʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймося",
"roman": "utrýmujmosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муймось",
"roman": "utrýmujmosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйся",
"roman": "utrýmujsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйсь",
"roman": "utrýmujsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйтеся",
"roman": "utrýmujtesja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́муйтесь",
"roman": "utrýmujtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувався",
"roman": "utrýmuvavsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувавсь",
"roman": "utrýmuvavsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалася",
"roman": "utrýmuvalasja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалась",
"roman": "utrýmuvalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалося",
"roman": "utrýmuvalosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалось",
"roman": "utrýmuvalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувалися",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утри́мувались",
"roman": "utrýmuvalysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́муватися",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "утри́муватися • (utrýmuvatysja) impf",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "утри́муватися<2a.impf>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain oneself (provide for or nourish oneself; supply oneself with necessities)"
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian links with manual fragments",
"Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "utrýmuvaty",
"word": "утри́мувати impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of утри́мувати impf (utrýmuvaty)"
],
"links": [
[
"утри́мувати",
"утримувати#Verb_2"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmʊʋɐtesʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-утримуватися.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "утримуватися"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.