"утриматися" meaning in All languages combined

See утриматися on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ʊˈtrɪmɐtesʲɐ] Audio: Uk-утриматися.ogg
Etymology: From утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Polish utrzymać się. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|утри́мати|-ся}} утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ся (-sja), {{cog|pl|utrzymać|utrzymać się}} Polish utrzymać się Head templates: {{uk-verb|утри́матися|pf|impf=утри́муватися}} утри́матися • (utrýmatysja) pf (imperfective утри́муватися) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|утри́матися<1a.pf>}} Forms: утри́матися [canonical], utrýmatysja [romanization], утри́муватися [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], утри́матися [infinitive, perfective], утри́матись [infinitive, perfective], утри́маться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], - [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], утри́мавшись [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], утри́маюся [first-person, future, perfective, singular], утри́маюсь [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], утри́маєшся [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], утри́мається [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], утри́маємся [first-person, future, perfective, plural], утри́маємося [first-person, future, perfective, plural], утри́маємось [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], утри́маєтеся [future, perfective, plural, second-person], утри́маєтесь [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], утри́маються [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], утри́маймося [first-person, imperative, plural], утри́маймось [first-person, imperative, plural], утри́майся [imperative, second-person, singular], утри́майсь [imperative, second-person, singular], утри́майтеся [imperative, plural, second-person], утри́майтесь [imperative, plural, second-person], утри́мався [masculine, past, singular], утри́мавсь [masculine, past, singular], утри́малися [masculine, past, plural], утри́мались [masculine, past, plural], утри́малася [feminine, past, singular], утри́малась [feminine, past, singular], утри́малися [feminine, past, plural], утри́мались [feminine, past, plural], утри́малося [neuter, past, singular], утри́малось [neuter, past, singular], утри́малися [neuter, past, plural], утри́мались [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hold on, to stay on (to grasp or grip firmly; to manage to maintain position)
    Sense id: en-утриматися-uk-verb-rE~sDS6~
  2. to abstain, to refrain, to hold back, to keep (from: від + genitive; from doing: (від то́го,) щоб + infinitive) (to stop oneself from some action or interference) Synonyms (hold back): стри́матися (strýmatysja) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-утриматися-uk-verb-L03J~wC6 Disambiguation of 'hold back': 9 79 9 3 0
  3. to hold on, to hold firm, to hold one's ground (to persist, to endure)
    Sense id: en-утриматися-uk-verb-e5U977Ht Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 5 13 71 7 3 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся: 16 20 45 10 9
  4. to abstain (to deliberately refrain from casting one's vote)
    Sense id: en-утриматися-uk-verb-hCyW3Fbo
  5. passive of утри́мати pf (utrýmaty) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: утри́мати pf (extra: utrýmaty)
    Sense id: en-утриматися-uk-verb-t6RPw6W9 Categories (other): Inflections with a red link for lemma
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: втри́матися (vtrýmatysja) (english: after vowels) Synonyms (abstain from voting): не проголосува́ти (ne proholosuváty) [perfective] Synonyms (most senses): уде́ржатися (udéržatysja) [perfective, rare]
Disambiguation of 'abstain from voting': 6 41 9 45 0 Disambiguation of 'most senses': 29 26 31 12 1

Download JSON data for утриматися meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "утри́мати",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "utrzymać",
        "3": "utrzymać się"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish utrzymać się",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Polish utrzymać się.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "утри́матися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrýmatysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́муватися",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́матися",
      "roman": "utrýmatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́матись",
      "roman": "utrýmatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маться",
      "roman": "utrýmatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мавшись",
      "roman": "utrýmavšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маюся",
      "roman": "utrýmajusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маюсь",
      "roman": "utrýmajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маєшся",
      "roman": "utrýmaješsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мається",
      "roman": "utrýmajetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маємся",
      "roman": "utrýmajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маємося",
      "roman": "utrýmajemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маємось",
      "roman": "utrýmajemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маєтеся",
      "roman": "utrýmajetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маєтесь",
      "roman": "utrýmajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маються",
      "roman": "utrýmajutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маймося",
      "roman": "utrýmajmosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маймось",
      "roman": "utrýmajmosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́майся",
      "roman": "utrýmajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́майсь",
      "roman": "utrýmajsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́майтеся",
      "roman": "utrýmajtesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́майтесь",
      "roman": "utrýmajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мався",
      "roman": "utrýmavsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мавсь",
      "roman": "utrýmavsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малися",
      "roman": "utrýmalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мались",
      "roman": "utrýmalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малася",
      "roman": "utrýmalasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малась",
      "roman": "utrýmalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малися",
      "roman": "utrýmalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мались",
      "roman": "utrýmalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малося",
      "roman": "utrýmalosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малось",
      "roman": "utrýmalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малися",
      "roman": "utrýmalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мались",
      "roman": "utrýmalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утри́матися",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "утри́муватися"
      },
      "expansion": "утри́матися • (utrýmatysja) pf (imperfective утри́муватися)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утри́матися<1a.pf>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold on, to stay on (to grasp or grip firmly; to manage to maintain position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-утриматися-uk-verb-rE~sDS6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold on",
          "hold on"
        ],
        [
          "stay on",
          "stay on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain, to refrain, to hold back, to keep (from: від + genitive; from doing: (від то́го,) щоб + infinitive) (to stop oneself from some action or interference)"
      ],
      "id": "en-утриматися-uk-verb-L03J~wC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "від",
          "від#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "то́го",
          "того#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "щоб",
          "щоб#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 79 9 3 0",
          "roman": "strýmatysja",
          "sense": "hold back",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "стри́матися"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 71 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 45 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold on, to hold firm, to hold one's ground (to persist, to endure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-утриматися-uk-verb-e5U977Ht",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold on",
          "hold on"
        ],
        [
          "hold firm",
          "hold firm"
        ],
        [
          "hold one's ground",
          "hold one's ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain (to deliberately refrain from casting one's vote)"
      ],
      "id": "en-утриматися-uk-verb-hCyW3Fbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "utrýmaty",
          "word": "утри́мати pf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of утри́мати pf (utrýmaty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-утриматися-uk-verb-t6RPw6W9",
      "links": [
        [
          "утри́мати",
          "утримати#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmɐtesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-утриматися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "29 26 31 12 1",
      "roman": "udéržatysja",
      "sense": "most senses",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "уде́ржатися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 41 9 45 0",
      "roman": "ne proholosuváty",
      "sense": "abstain from voting",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "не проголосува́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "vtrýmatysja",
      "word": "втри́матися"
    }
  ],
  "word": "утриматися"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian reflexive verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "утри́мати",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "utrzymać",
        "3": "utrzymać się"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish utrzymać się",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From утри́мати (utrýmaty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Polish utrzymać się.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "утри́матися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrýmatysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́муватися",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́матися",
      "roman": "utrýmatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́матись",
      "roman": "utrýmatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маться",
      "roman": "utrýmatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мавшись",
      "roman": "utrýmavšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маюся",
      "roman": "utrýmajusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маюсь",
      "roman": "utrýmajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маєшся",
      "roman": "utrýmaješsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мається",
      "roman": "utrýmajetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маємся",
      "roman": "utrýmajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маємося",
      "roman": "utrýmajemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маємось",
      "roman": "utrýmajemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маєтеся",
      "roman": "utrýmajetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маєтесь",
      "roman": "utrýmajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маються",
      "roman": "utrýmajutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маймося",
      "roman": "utrýmajmosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́маймось",
      "roman": "utrýmajmosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́майся",
      "roman": "utrýmajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́майсь",
      "roman": "utrýmajsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́майтеся",
      "roman": "utrýmajtesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́майтесь",
      "roman": "utrýmajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мався",
      "roman": "utrýmavsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мавсь",
      "roman": "utrýmavsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малися",
      "roman": "utrýmalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мались",
      "roman": "utrýmalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малася",
      "roman": "utrýmalasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малась",
      "roman": "utrýmalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малися",
      "roman": "utrýmalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мались",
      "roman": "utrýmalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малося",
      "roman": "utrýmalosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малось",
      "roman": "utrýmalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́малися",
      "roman": "utrýmalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утри́мались",
      "roman": "utrýmalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утри́матися",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "утри́муватися"
      },
      "expansion": "утри́матися • (utrýmatysja) pf (imperfective утри́муватися)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утри́матися<1a.pf>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold on, to stay on (to grasp or grip firmly; to manage to maintain position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold on",
          "hold on"
        ],
        [
          "stay on",
          "stay on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain, to refrain, to hold back, to keep (from: від + genitive; from doing: (від то́го,) щоб + infinitive) (to stop oneself from some action or interference)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "від",
          "від#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "то́го",
          "того#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "щоб",
          "щоб#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold on, to hold firm, to hold one's ground (to persist, to endure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold on",
          "hold on"
        ],
        [
          "hold firm",
          "hold firm"
        ],
        [
          "hold one's ground",
          "hold one's ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain (to deliberately refrain from casting one's vote)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inflections with a red link for lemma"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "utrýmaty",
          "word": "утри́мати pf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of утри́мати pf (utrýmaty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "утри́мати",
          "утримати#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈtrɪmɐtesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-утриматися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Uk-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "udéržatysja",
      "sense": "most senses",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "уде́ржатися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strýmatysja",
      "sense": "hold back",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стри́матися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ne proholosuváty",
      "sense": "abstain from voting",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "не проголосува́ти"
    },
    {
      "english": "after vowels",
      "roman": "vtrýmatysja",
      "word": "втри́матися"
    }
  ],
  "word": "утриматися"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.