"удерживаться" meaning in All languages combined

See удерживаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊˈdʲerʐɨvət͡sə]
Etymology: уде́рживать (udérživatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|уде́рживать|-ся}} уде́рживать (udérživatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|уде́рживаться|impf|pf=удержа́ться}} уде́рживаться • (udérživatʹsja) impf (perfective удержа́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|уде́рживаться}} Forms: уде́рживаться [canonical], udérživatʹsja [romanization], удержа́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], уде́рживаться [imperfective, infinitive], уде́рживающийся [active, participle, present], уде́рживавшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], уде́рживаясь [adverbial, participle, present], уде́рживавшись [adverbial, participle, past], уде́рживаюсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду уде́рживаться [first-person, future, singular], уде́рживаешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь уде́рживаться [future, second-person, singular], уде́рживается [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет уде́рживаться [future, singular, third-person], уде́рживаемся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем уде́рживаться [first-person, future, plural], уде́рживаетесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете уде́рживаться [future, plural, second-person], уде́рживаются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут уде́рживаться [future, plural, third-person], уде́рживайся [imperative, singular], уде́рживайтесь [imperative, plural], уде́рживался [masculine, past, singular], уде́рживались [masculine, past, plural], уде́рживалась [feminine, past, singular], уде́рживались [feminine, past, plural], уде́рживалось [neuter, past, singular], уде́рживались [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to keep, to remain
    Sense id: en-удерживаться-ru-verb-ls15Pnls
  2. to hold one's ground, to hold out
    Sense id: en-удерживаться-ru-verb-jaBLhBGt Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 87 5 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 13 63 13 11
  3. to keep (from), to refrain (from)
    Sense id: en-удерживаться-ru-verb-sxHcjUaS
  4. passive of уде́рживать (udérživatʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: уде́рживать (extra: udérživatʹ)
    Sense id: en-удерживаться-ru-verb-Ny2X4mFm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: уде́рживать (udérživatʹ) [imperfective], удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) [perfective], удержа́ние (uderžánije), у́держ (úderž), держа́ть (deržátʹ), держа́ться (deržátʹsja), держа́тель (deržátelʹ), держа́лка (deržálka), держа́ва (deržáva)

Download JSON data for удерживаться meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уде́рживать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "уде́рживать (udérživatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "уде́рживать (udérživatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udérživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживающийся",
      "roman": "udérživajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживавшийся",
      "roman": "udérživavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаясь",
      "roman": "udérživajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживавшись",
      "roman": "udérživavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаюсь",
      "roman": "udérživajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdu udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаешься",
      "roman": "udérživaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживается",
      "roman": "udérživajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdet udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаемся",
      "roman": "udérživajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdem udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаетесь",
      "roman": "udérživajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdete udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаются",
      "roman": "udérživajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdut udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживайся",
      "roman": "udérživajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживайтесь",
      "roman": "udérživajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживался",
      "roman": "udérživalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживались",
      "roman": "udérživalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживалась",
      "roman": "udérživalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживались",
      "roman": "udérživalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживалось",
      "roman": "udérživalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживались",
      "roman": "udérživalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уде́рживаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "удержа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "уде́рживаться • (udérživatʹsja) impf (perfective удержа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "уде́рживаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уде́рживать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uderžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удержа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uderžánije",
      "word": "удержа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "úderž",
      "word": "у́держ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deržátʹ",
      "word": "держа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deržátʹsja",
      "word": "держа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deržátelʹ",
      "word": "держа́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deržálka",
      "word": "держа́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deržáva",
      "word": "держа́ва"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-удерживаться-ru-verb-ls15Pnls",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 87 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 63 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold one's ground, to hold out"
      ],
      "id": "en-удерживаться-ru-verb-jaBLhBGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold one's ground",
          "hold one's ground"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to refrain from smoking",
          "roman": "udérživatʹsja ot kurénija",
          "text": "уде́рживаться от куре́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (from), to refrain (from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-удерживаться-ru-verb-sxHcjUaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "udérživatʹ",
          "word": "уде́рживать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of уде́рживать (udérživatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-удерживаться-ru-verb-Ny2X4mFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "уде́рживать",
          "удерживать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈdʲerʐɨvət͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удерживаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уде́рживать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "уде́рживать (udérživatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "уде́рживать (udérživatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udérživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удержа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживающийся",
      "roman": "udérživajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживавшийся",
      "roman": "udérživavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаясь",
      "roman": "udérživajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживавшись",
      "roman": "udérživavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаюсь",
      "roman": "udérživajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdu udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаешься",
      "roman": "udérživaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживается",
      "roman": "udérživajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdet udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаемся",
      "roman": "udérživajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdem udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаетесь",
      "roman": "udérživajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdete udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживаются",
      "roman": "udérživajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут уде́рживаться",
      "roman": "búdut udérživatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживайся",
      "roman": "udérživajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживайтесь",
      "roman": "udérživajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживался",
      "roman": "udérživalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживались",
      "roman": "udérživalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживалась",
      "roman": "udérživalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживались",
      "roman": "udérživalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживалось",
      "roman": "udérživalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уде́рживались",
      "roman": "udérživalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уде́рживаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "удержа́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "уде́рживаться • (udérživatʹsja) impf (perfective удержа́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "уде́рживаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "udérživatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уде́рживать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uderžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "удержа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uderžánije",
      "word": "удержа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "úderž",
      "word": "у́держ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržátʹ",
      "word": "держа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržátʹsja",
      "word": "держа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržátelʹ",
      "word": "держа́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržálka",
      "word": "держа́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deržáva",
      "word": "держа́ва"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold one's ground, to hold out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold one's ground",
          "hold one's ground"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to refrain from smoking",
          "roman": "udérživatʹsja ot kurénija",
          "text": "уде́рживаться от куре́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (from), to refrain (from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "udérživatʹ",
          "word": "уде́рживать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of уде́рживать (udérživatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "уде́рживать",
          "удерживать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈdʲerʐɨvət͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удерживаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.