See удержаться on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "удержа́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "удержа́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́рживаться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "5c perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́ться",
"roman": "uderžátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́вшийся",
"roman": "uderžávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́вшись",
"roman": "uderžávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "удержу́сь",
"roman": "uderžúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́ржишься",
"roman": "udéržišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́ржится",
"roman": "udéržitsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́ржимся",
"roman": "udéržimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́ржитесь",
"roman": "udéržitesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́ржатся",
"roman": "udéržatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "удержи́сь",
"roman": "uderžísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "удержи́тесь",
"roman": "uderžítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лся",
"roman": "uderžálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лись",
"roman": "uderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лась",
"roman": "uderžálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лись",
"roman": "uderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лось",
"roman": "uderžálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лись",
"roman": "uderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "удержа́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "уде́рживаться"
},
"expansion": "удержа́ться • (uderžátʹsja) pf (imperfective уде́рживаться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "5c",
"3": "удержа́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deržáva",
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deržálka",
"word": "держа́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deržátelʹ",
"word": "держа́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deržátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úderž",
"word": "у́держ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uderžánije",
"word": "удержа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
11
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "to keep one's feet; remain on one's feet",
"roman": "uderžátʹsja na nogáx",
"text": "удержа́ться на нога́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to keep/stay in the saddle",
"roman": "uderžátʹsja v sedlé",
"text": "удержа́ться в седле́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to remain"
],
"id": "en-удержаться-ru-verb-ls15Pnls",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 86 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 79 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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22,
33
]
],
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22,
33
]
],
"english": "the enemy tried to hold out [make a stand] on the river",
"roman": "neprijátelʹ starálsja uderžátʹsja na reké",
"text": "неприя́тель стара́лся удержа́ться на реке́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold one's ground, to hold out"
],
"id": "en-удержаться-ru-verb-jaBLhBGt",
"links": [
[
"hold one's ground",
"hold one's ground"
],
[
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"hold out"
]
]
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],
"english": "to resist the temptation",
"roman": "uderžátʹsja ot soblázna",
"text": "удержа́ться от собла́зна",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "refrain from smoking",
"roman": "udérživatʹsja ot kurénija",
"text": "уде́рживаться от куре́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"english": "one cannot help",
"roman": "nelʹzjá uderžátʹsja (ot)",
"text": "нельзя́ удержа́ться (от)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"english": "he couldn't help [refrain from] laughing",
"roman": "on ne mog uderžátʹsja ot sméxa",
"text": "он не мог удержа́ться от сме́ха",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (from), to refrain (from)"
],
"id": "en-удержаться-ru-verb-sxHcjUaS",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "uderžátʹ",
"word": "удержа́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of удержа́ть (uderžátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-удержаться-ru-verb-s3yjXxiy",
"links": [
[
"удержа́ть",
"удержать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊdʲɪrˈʐat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-удержаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "удержаться"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 5 verbs",
"Russian class 5c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "удержа́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "удержа́ть (uderžátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "удержа́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uderžátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́рживаться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5c perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́ться",
"roman": "uderžátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́вшийся",
"roman": "uderžávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́вшись",
"roman": "uderžávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "удержу́сь",
"roman": "uderžúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́ржишься",
"roman": "udéržišʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́ржится",
"roman": "udéržitsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́ржимся",
"roman": "udéržimsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́ржитесь",
"roman": "udéržitesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уде́ржатся",
"roman": "udéržatsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "удержи́сь",
"roman": "uderžísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "удержи́тесь",
"roman": "uderžítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лся",
"roman": "uderžálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лись",
"roman": "uderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лась",
"roman": "uderžálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лись",
"roman": "uderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лось",
"roman": "uderžálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "удержа́лись",
"roman": "uderžálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "удержа́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "уде́рживаться"
},
"expansion": "удержа́ться • (uderžátʹsja) pf (imperfective уде́рживаться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "5c",
"3": "удержа́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "deržáva",
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"roman": "deržálka",
"word": "держа́лка"
},
{
"roman": "deržátelʹ",
"word": "держа́тель"
},
{
"roman": "deržátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "deržátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "держа́ться"
},
{
"roman": "úderž",
"word": "у́держ"
},
{
"roman": "uderžánije",
"word": "удержа́ние"
},
{
"roman": "udérživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уде́рживать"
},
{
"roman": "uderžátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удержа́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
11
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"english": "to keep one's feet; remain on one's feet",
"roman": "uderžátʹsja na nogáx",
"text": "удержа́ться на нога́х",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"english": "to keep/stay in the saddle",
"roman": "uderžátʹsja v sedlé",
"text": "удержа́ться в седле́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep, to remain"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
33
]
],
"english": "the enemy tried to hold out [make a stand] on the river",
"roman": "neprijátelʹ starálsja uderžátʹsja na reké",
"text": "неприя́тель стара́лся удержа́ться на реке́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold one's ground, to hold out"
],
"links": [
[
"hold one's ground",
"hold one's ground"
],
[
"hold out",
"hold out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
11
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "to resist the temptation",
"roman": "uderžátʹsja ot soblázna",
"text": "удержа́ться от собла́зна",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "refrain from smoking",
"roman": "udérživatʹsja ot kurénija",
"text": "уде́рживаться от куре́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
19
]
],
"english": "one cannot help",
"roman": "nelʹzjá uderžátʹsja (ot)",
"text": "нельзя́ удержа́ться (от)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"english": "he couldn't help [refrain from] laughing",
"roman": "on ne mog uderžátʹsja ot sméxa",
"text": "он не мог удержа́ться от сме́ха",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (from), to refrain (from)"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "uderžátʹ",
"word": "удержа́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of удержа́ть (uderžátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"удержа́ть",
"удержать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊdʲɪrˈʐat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-удержаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "удержаться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for удержаться meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.