"турто" meaning in All languages combined

See турто on Wiktionary

Noun [Udmurt]

IPA: [turˈto]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: From Proto-Permic *tɔrta. Ultimately borrowed from Bulgar [Term?]. Compare Tatar тәртә (tärtä) and Chuvash турта (turt̬a). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian торта (torta). Etymology templates: {{inh|udm|urj-prm-pro|*tɔrta}} Proto-Permic *tɔrta, {{bor|udm|xbo|}} Bulgar [Term?], {{cog|tt|тәртә}} Tatar тәртә (tärtä), {{cog|cv|турта}} Chuvash турта (turt̬a), {{cog|kpv|торта}} Komi-Zyrian торта (torta) Head templates: {{head|udm|noun}} турто • (turto) Inflection templates: {{udm-noun-decl|о|э|о}} Forms: turto [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], турто [nominative, singular], туртоос [nominative, plural], туртоэз [accusative, singular], туртоосыз [accusative, plural], туртолэн [genitive, singular], туртоослэн [genitive, plural], туртолы [dative, singular], туртоослы [dative, plural], туртолэсь [ablative, singular], туртоослэсь [ablative, plural], туртоэн [instrumental, singular], туртоосын [instrumental, plural], туртотэк [abessive, singular], туртоостэк [abessive, plural], туртоя [adverbial, singular], туртоосъя [adverbial, plural], туртоын [inessive, singular], туртоосын [inessive, plural], туртоэ [illative, singular], туртоосы [illative, plural], туртоысь [elative, singular], туртоосысь [elative, plural], туртоысьен [egressive, singular], туртоосысьен [egressive, plural], туртоозь [singular, terminative], туртоосозь [plural, terminative], туртотӥ [prolative, singular], туртоосытӥ [plural, prolative], туртолань [allative, singular], туртоослань [allative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], туртоэ [nominative, possessive, singular], туртоосы [nominative, plural, possessive], туртоме [accusative, possessive, singular], туртоосме [accusative, plural, possessive], туртоэлэн [genitive, possessive, singular], туртоосылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], туртоэлы [dative, possessive, singular], туртоосылы [dative, plural, possessive], туртоэлэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], туртоосылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], туртоэным [instrumental, possessive, singular], туртоосыным [instrumental, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], туртоэд [nominative, possessive, singular], туртоосыд [nominative, plural, possessive], туртодэ [accusative, possessive, singular], туртоостэ [accusative, plural, possessive], туртоэдлэн [genitive, possessive, singular], туртоосыдлэн [genitive, plural, possessive], туртоэдлы [dative, possessive, singular], туртоосыдлы [dative, plural, possessive], туртоэдлэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], туртоосыдлэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], туртоэныд [instrumental, possessive, singular], туртоосыныд [instrumental, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], туртоэз [nominative, possessive, singular], туртоосыз [nominative, plural, possessive], туртозэ [accusative, possessive, singular], туртооссэ [accusative, plural, possessive], туртоэзлэн [genitive, possessive, singular], туртоосызлэн [genitive, plural, possessive], туртоэзлы [dative, possessive, singular], туртоосызлы [dative, plural, possessive], туртоэзлэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], туртоосызлэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], туртоэныз [instrumental, possessive, singular], туртоосыныз [instrumental, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], туртомы [nominative, possessive, singular], туртоосмы [nominative, plural, possessive], туртомэс [accusative, possessive, singular], туртоосмес [accusative, plural, possessive], туртомылэн [genitive, possessive, singular], туртоосмылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], туртомылы [dative, possessive, singular], туртоосмылы [dative, plural, possessive], туртомылэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], туртоосмылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], туртоэнымы [instrumental, possessive, singular], туртоосынымы [instrumental, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], туртоды [nominative, possessive, singular], туртоосты [nominative, plural, possessive], туртодэс [accusative, possessive, singular], туртоостэс [accusative, plural, possessive], туртодылэн [genitive, possessive, singular], туртоостылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], туртодылы [dative, possessive, singular], туртоостылы [dative, plural, possessive], туртодылэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], туртоостылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], туртоэныды [instrumental, possessive, singular], туртоосыныды [instrumental, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], туртозы [nominative, possessive, singular], туртооссы [nominative, plural, possessive], туртозэс [accusative, possessive, singular], туртооссэс [accusative, plural, possessive], туртозылэн [genitive, possessive, singular], туртооссылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], туртозылы [dative, possessive, singular], туртооссылы [dative, plural, possessive], туртозылэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], туртооссылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], туртоэнызы [instrumental, possessive, singular], туртоосынызы [instrumental, plural, possessive]
  1. thill; shaft (pole)
    Sense id: en-турто-udm-noun-YI5dcsoR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Udmurt entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*tɔrta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔrta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тәртә"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тәртә (tärtä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "турта"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash турта (turt̬a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "торта"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian торта (torta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔrta. Ultimately borrowed from Bulgar [Term?]. Compare\nTatar тәртә (tärtä) and Chuvash турта (turt̬a). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian торта (torta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турто",
      "roman": "turto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоос",
      "roman": "turtoos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэз",
      "roman": "turtoez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыз",
      "roman": "turtoosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртолэн",
      "roman": "turtolen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоослэн",
      "roman": "turtooslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртолы",
      "roman": "turtoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоослы",
      "roman": "turtoosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртолэсь",
      "roman": "turtoleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоослэсь",
      "roman": "turtoosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэн",
      "roman": "turtoen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосын",
      "roman": "turtoosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртотэк",
      "roman": "turtotek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостэк",
      "roman": "turtoostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоя",
      "roman": "turtoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосъя",
      "roman": "turtoosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоын",
      "roman": "turtoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосын",
      "roman": "turtoosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэ",
      "roman": "turtoe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосы",
      "roman": "turtoosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоысь",
      "roman": "turtoyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосысь",
      "roman": "turtoosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоысьен",
      "roman": "turtoyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосысьен",
      "roman": "turtoosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоозь",
      "roman": "turtooź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосозь",
      "roman": "turtoosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртотӥ",
      "roman": "turtoti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосытӥ",
      "roman": "turtoosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртолань",
      "roman": "turtolań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоослань",
      "roman": "turtooslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэ",
      "roman": "turtoe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосы",
      "roman": "turtoosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоме",
      "roman": "turtome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосме",
      "roman": "turtoosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэлэн",
      "roman": "turtoelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосылэн",
      "roman": "turtoosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэлы",
      "roman": "turtoely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосылы",
      "roman": "turtoosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэлэсь",
      "roman": "turtoeleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосылэсь",
      "roman": "turtoosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэным",
      "roman": "turtoenym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыным",
      "roman": "turtoosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэд",
      "roman": "turtoed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыд",
      "roman": "turtoosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртодэ",
      "roman": "turtode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостэ",
      "roman": "turtooste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэдлэн",
      "roman": "turtoedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыдлэн",
      "roman": "turtoosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэдлы",
      "roman": "turtoedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыдлы",
      "roman": "turtoosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэдлэсь",
      "roman": "turtoedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыдлэсь",
      "roman": "turtoosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэныд",
      "roman": "turtoenyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыныд",
      "roman": "turtoosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэз",
      "roman": "turtoez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыз",
      "roman": "turtoosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозэ",
      "roman": "turtoze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссэ",
      "roman": "turtoosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэзлэн",
      "roman": "turtoezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосызлэн",
      "roman": "turtoosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэзлы",
      "roman": "turtoezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосызлы",
      "roman": "turtoosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэзлэсь",
      "roman": "turtoezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосызлэсь",
      "roman": "turtoosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэныз",
      "roman": "turtoenyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыныз",
      "roman": "turtoosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртомы",
      "roman": "turtomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосмы",
      "roman": "turtoosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртомэс",
      "roman": "turtomes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосмес",
      "roman": "turtoosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртомылэн",
      "roman": "turtomylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосмылэн",
      "roman": "turtoosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртомылы",
      "roman": "turtomyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосмылы",
      "roman": "turtoosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртомылэсь",
      "roman": "turtomyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосмылэсь",
      "roman": "turtoosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэнымы",
      "roman": "turtoenymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосынымы",
      "roman": "turtoosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоды",
      "roman": "turtody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосты",
      "roman": "turtoosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртодэс",
      "roman": "turtodes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостэс",
      "roman": "turtoostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртодылэн",
      "roman": "turtodylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостылэн",
      "roman": "turtoostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртодылы",
      "roman": "turtodyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостылы",
      "roman": "turtoostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртодылэсь",
      "roman": "turtodyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостылэсь",
      "roman": "turtoostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэныды",
      "roman": "turtoenydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыныды",
      "roman": "turtoosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозы",
      "roman": "turtozy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссы",
      "roman": "turtoossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозэс",
      "roman": "turtozes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссэс",
      "roman": "turtoosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозылэн",
      "roman": "turtozylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссылэн",
      "roman": "turtoossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозылы",
      "roman": "turtozyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссылы",
      "roman": "turtoossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозылэсь",
      "roman": "turtozyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссылэсь",
      "roman": "turtoossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэнызы",
      "roman": "turtoenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосынызы",
      "roman": "turtoosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "турто • (turto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тур‧то"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о",
        "2": "э",
        "3": "о"
      },
      "name": "udm-noun-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thill; shaft (pole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-турто-udm-noun-YI5dcsoR",
      "links": [
        [
          "thill",
          "thill"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈto]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "турто"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*tɔrta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *tɔrta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тәртә"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тәртә (tärtä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "турта"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash турта (turt̬a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "торта"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian торта (torta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *tɔrta. Ultimately borrowed from Bulgar [Term?]. Compare\nTatar тәртә (tärtä) and Chuvash турта (turt̬a). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian торта (torta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "турто",
      "roman": "turto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоос",
      "roman": "turtoos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэз",
      "roman": "turtoez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыз",
      "roman": "turtoosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртолэн",
      "roman": "turtolen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоослэн",
      "roman": "turtooslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртолы",
      "roman": "turtoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоослы",
      "roman": "turtoosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртолэсь",
      "roman": "turtoleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоослэсь",
      "roman": "turtoosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэн",
      "roman": "turtoen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосын",
      "roman": "turtoosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртотэк",
      "roman": "turtotek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостэк",
      "roman": "turtoostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоя",
      "roman": "turtoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосъя",
      "roman": "turtoosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоын",
      "roman": "turtoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосын",
      "roman": "turtoosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэ",
      "roman": "turtoe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосы",
      "roman": "turtoosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоысь",
      "roman": "turtoyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосысь",
      "roman": "turtoosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоысьен",
      "roman": "turtoyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосысьен",
      "roman": "turtoosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоозь",
      "roman": "turtooź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосозь",
      "roman": "turtoosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртотӥ",
      "roman": "turtoti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосытӥ",
      "roman": "turtoosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртолань",
      "roman": "turtolań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоослань",
      "roman": "turtooslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэ",
      "roman": "turtoe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосы",
      "roman": "turtoosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоме",
      "roman": "turtome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосме",
      "roman": "turtoosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэлэн",
      "roman": "turtoelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосылэн",
      "roman": "turtoosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэлы",
      "roman": "turtoely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосылы",
      "roman": "turtoosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэлэсь",
      "roman": "turtoeleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосылэсь",
      "roman": "turtoosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэным",
      "roman": "turtoenym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыным",
      "roman": "turtoosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэд",
      "roman": "turtoed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыд",
      "roman": "turtoosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртодэ",
      "roman": "turtode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостэ",
      "roman": "turtooste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэдлэн",
      "roman": "turtoedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыдлэн",
      "roman": "turtoosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэдлы",
      "roman": "turtoedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыдлы",
      "roman": "turtoosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэдлэсь",
      "roman": "turtoedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыдлэсь",
      "roman": "turtoosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэныд",
      "roman": "turtoenyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыныд",
      "roman": "turtoosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэз",
      "roman": "turtoez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыз",
      "roman": "turtoosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозэ",
      "roman": "turtoze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссэ",
      "roman": "turtoosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэзлэн",
      "roman": "turtoezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосызлэн",
      "roman": "turtoosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэзлы",
      "roman": "turtoezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосызлы",
      "roman": "turtoosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэзлэсь",
      "roman": "turtoezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосызлэсь",
      "roman": "turtoosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэныз",
      "roman": "turtoenyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыныз",
      "roman": "turtoosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртомы",
      "roman": "turtomy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосмы",
      "roman": "turtoosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртомэс",
      "roman": "turtomes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосмес",
      "roman": "turtoosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртомылэн",
      "roman": "turtomylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосмылэн",
      "roman": "turtoosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртомылы",
      "roman": "turtomyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосмылы",
      "roman": "turtoosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртомылэсь",
      "roman": "turtomyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосмылэсь",
      "roman": "turtoosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэнымы",
      "roman": "turtoenymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосынымы",
      "roman": "turtoosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоды",
      "roman": "turtody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосты",
      "roman": "turtoosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртодэс",
      "roman": "turtodes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостэс",
      "roman": "turtoostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртодылэн",
      "roman": "turtodylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостылэн",
      "roman": "turtoostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртодылы",
      "roman": "turtodyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостылы",
      "roman": "turtoostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртодылэсь",
      "roman": "turtodyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоостылэсь",
      "roman": "turtoostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэныды",
      "roman": "turtoenydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосыныды",
      "roman": "turtoosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозы",
      "roman": "turtozy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссы",
      "roman": "turtoossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозэс",
      "roman": "turtozes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссэс",
      "roman": "turtoosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозылэн",
      "roman": "turtozylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссылэн",
      "roman": "turtoossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозылы",
      "roman": "turtozyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссылы",
      "roman": "turtoossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртозылэсь",
      "roman": "turtozyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртооссылэсь",
      "roman": "turtoossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоэнызы",
      "roman": "turtoenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "туртоосынызы",
      "roman": "turtoosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "турто • (turto)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тур‧то"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "о",
        "2": "э",
        "3": "о"
      },
      "name": "udm-noun-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgar term requests",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Udmurt/o",
        "Rhymes:Udmurt/o/2 syllables",
        "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
        "Udmurt lemmas",
        "Udmurt nouns",
        "Udmurt terms borrowed from Bulgar",
        "Udmurt terms derived from Bulgar",
        "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
        "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
        "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thill; shaft (pole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thill",
          "thill"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈto]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "турто"
}

Download raw JSONL data for турто meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.