See тупам on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тупам meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuptjá",
"word": "туптя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túpvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "ту́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зату́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zatúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зату́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iztúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изту́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iztúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изту́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нату́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нату́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оту́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оту́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поту́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "potúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поту́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pretúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прету́пам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pretúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прету́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túpanik",
"word": "ту́паник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "thrashing",
"roman": "túpanica",
"word": "ту́паница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blunt",
"roman": "túpav",
"word": "ту́пав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "battledore",
"roman": "tupálka",
"word": "тупа́лка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tupati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tupati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tupati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tupati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tupati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́пам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túpam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащ",
"roman": "túpašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пал",
"roman": "túpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́л",
"roman": "tupál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пал",
"roman": "túpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пан",
"roman": "túpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащият",
"roman": "túpaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палият",
"roman": "túpalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лият",
"roman": "tupálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паният",
"roman": "túpanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащия",
"roman": "túpaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палия",
"roman": "túpalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лия",
"roman": "tupálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пания",
"roman": "túpanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паща",
"roman": "túpašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пала",
"roman": "túpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ла",
"roman": "tupála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пала",
"roman": "túpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пана",
"roman": "túpana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащата",
"roman": "túpaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палата",
"roman": "túpalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лата",
"roman": "tupálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паната",
"roman": "túpanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащо",
"roman": "túpašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пало",
"roman": "túpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ло",
"roman": "tupálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пало",
"roman": "túpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пано",
"roman": "túpano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пане",
"roman": "túpane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащото",
"roman": "túpaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палото",
"roman": "túpaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лото",
"roman": "tupáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паното",
"roman": "túpanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пането",
"roman": "túpaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащи",
"roman": "túpašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пали",
"roman": "túpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ли",
"roman": "tupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пали",
"roman": "túpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пани",
"roman": "túpani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пания",
"roman": "túpanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панета",
"roman": "túpaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащите",
"roman": "túpaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палите",
"roman": "túpalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лите",
"roman": "tupálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паните",
"roman": "túpanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панията",
"roman": "túpanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панетата",
"roman": "túpanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пам",
"roman": "túpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паш",
"roman": "túpaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паме",
"roman": "túpame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пате",
"roman": "túpate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пат",
"roman": "túpat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пах",
"roman": "túpah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паше",
"roman": "túpaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паше",
"roman": "túpaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахме",
"roman": "túpahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахте",
"roman": "túpahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паха",
"roman": "túpaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пах",
"roman": "túpah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́х",
"roman": "tupáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́",
"roman": "tupá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́",
"roman": "tupá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахме",
"roman": "túpahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́хме",
"roman": "tupáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахте",
"roman": "túpahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́хте",
"roman": "tupáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паха",
"roman": "túpaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ха",
"roman": "tupáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пай",
"roman": "túpaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайте",
"roman": "túpajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащ",
"roman": "túpašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пал",
"roman": "túpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́л",
"roman": "tupál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пал",
"roman": "túpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащият",
"roman": "túpaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палият",
"roman": "túpalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лият",
"roman": "tupálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащия",
"roman": "túpaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палия",
"roman": "túpalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лия",
"roman": "tupálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паща",
"roman": "túpašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пала",
"roman": "túpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ла",
"roman": "tupála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пала",
"roman": "túpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащата",
"roman": "túpaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палата",
"roman": "túpalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лата",
"roman": "tupálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащо",
"roman": "túpašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пало",
"roman": "túpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ло",
"roman": "tupálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пало",
"roman": "túpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пане",
"roman": "túpane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащото",
"roman": "túpaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палото",
"roman": "túpaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лото",
"roman": "tupáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пането",
"roman": "túpaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащи",
"roman": "túpašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пали",
"roman": "túpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ли",
"roman": "tupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пали",
"roman": "túpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пания",
"roman": "túpanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панета",
"roman": "túpaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащите",
"roman": "túpaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палите",
"roman": "túpalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лите",
"roman": "tupálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панията",
"roman": "túpanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панетата",
"roman": "túpanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пам",
"roman": "túpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паш",
"roman": "túpaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паме",
"roman": "túpame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пате",
"roman": "túpate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пат",
"roman": "túpat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пах",
"roman": "túpah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паше",
"roman": "túpaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паше",
"roman": "túpaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахме",
"roman": "túpahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахте",
"roman": "túpahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паха",
"roman": "túpaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пах",
"roman": "túpah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́х",
"roman": "tupáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́",
"roman": "tupá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́",
"roman": "tupá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахме",
"roman": "túpahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́хме",
"roman": "tupáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахте",
"roman": "túpahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́хте",
"roman": "tupáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паха",
"roman": "túpaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ха",
"roman": "tupáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пай",
"roman": "túpaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайте",
"roman": "túpajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́пам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ту́пна"
},
"expansion": "ту́пам • (túpam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ту́пна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́пам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́пам<impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stupid, dull",
"roman": "tǎp",
"word": "тъп"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 14 11 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dust a rug/blanket",
"roman": "túpam čérga/odejálo",
"text": "ту́пам че́рга/одея́ло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to batter, to beat, to thrash, to dust"
],
"id": "en-тупам-bg-verb-bGkrpVKj",
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to batter, to beat, to thrash, to dust"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knock on the wall",
"roman": "túpam po stenáta",
"text": "ту́пам по стена́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to thump, to clatter"
],
"id": "en-тупам-bg-verb-k9RdoRhq",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"thump",
"thump"
],
[
"clatter",
"clatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to knock, to thump, to clatter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make dull noise upon falling"
],
"id": "en-тупам-bg-verb-bhS4o8r6",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make dull noise upon falling"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to pulsate (of heart, pulse)"
],
"id": "en-тупам-bg-verb-dFHhTRkz",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pulsate",
"pulsate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beat, to pulsate (of heart, pulse)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "туптя́"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to brag (literally, “to thump one's chest”)",
"roman": "túpam se v gǎ́rdite",
"text": "ту́пам се в гъ́рдите (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pat oneself"
],
"id": "en-тупам-bg-verb-Qr9LiBBe",
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"pat",
"pat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to pat oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "тупам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tuptjá",
"word": "туптя́"
},
{
"roman": "túpvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "ту́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "zatúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зату́пам"
},
{
"roman": "zatúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зату́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "iztúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изту́пам"
},
{
"roman": "iztúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изту́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "natúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нату́пам"
},
{
"roman": "natúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нату́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "otúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оту́пам"
},
{
"roman": "otúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оту́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "potúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поту́пам"
},
{
"roman": "potúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поту́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "pretúpam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прету́пам"
},
{
"roman": "pretúpvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прету́пвам"
},
{
"roman": "túpanik",
"word": "ту́паник"
},
{
"english": "thrashing",
"roman": "túpanica",
"word": "ту́паница"
},
{
"english": "blunt",
"roman": "túpav",
"word": "ту́пав"
},
{
"english": "battledore",
"roman": "tupálka",
"word": "тупа́лка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tupati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tupati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tupati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tupati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tupati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́пам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túpam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащ",
"roman": "túpašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пал",
"roman": "túpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́л",
"roman": "tupál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пал",
"roman": "túpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пан",
"roman": "túpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащият",
"roman": "túpaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палият",
"roman": "túpalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лият",
"roman": "tupálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паният",
"roman": "túpanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащия",
"roman": "túpaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палия",
"roman": "túpalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лия",
"roman": "tupálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пания",
"roman": "túpanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паща",
"roman": "túpašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пала",
"roman": "túpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ла",
"roman": "tupála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пала",
"roman": "túpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пана",
"roman": "túpana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащата",
"roman": "túpaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палата",
"roman": "túpalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лата",
"roman": "tupálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паната",
"roman": "túpanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащо",
"roman": "túpašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пало",
"roman": "túpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ло",
"roman": "tupálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пало",
"roman": "túpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пано",
"roman": "túpano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пане",
"roman": "túpane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащото",
"roman": "túpaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палото",
"roman": "túpaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лото",
"roman": "tupáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паното",
"roman": "túpanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пането",
"roman": "túpaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащи",
"roman": "túpašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пали",
"roman": "túpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ли",
"roman": "tupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пали",
"roman": "túpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пани",
"roman": "túpani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пания",
"roman": "túpanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панета",
"roman": "túpaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащите",
"roman": "túpaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палите",
"roman": "túpalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лите",
"roman": "tupálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паните",
"roman": "túpanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панията",
"roman": "túpanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панетата",
"roman": "túpanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пам",
"roman": "túpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паш",
"roman": "túpaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паме",
"roman": "túpame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пате",
"roman": "túpate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пат",
"roman": "túpat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пах",
"roman": "túpah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паше",
"roman": "túpaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паше",
"roman": "túpaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахме",
"roman": "túpahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахте",
"roman": "túpahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паха",
"roman": "túpaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пах",
"roman": "túpah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́х",
"roman": "tupáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́",
"roman": "tupá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́",
"roman": "tupá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахме",
"roman": "túpahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́хме",
"roman": "tupáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахте",
"roman": "túpahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́хте",
"roman": "tupáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паха",
"roman": "túpaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ха",
"roman": "tupáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пай",
"roman": "túpaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайте",
"roman": "túpajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащ",
"roman": "túpašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пал",
"roman": "túpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́л",
"roman": "tupál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пал",
"roman": "túpal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащият",
"roman": "túpaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палият",
"roman": "túpalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лият",
"roman": "tupálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащия",
"roman": "túpaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палия",
"roman": "túpalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лия",
"roman": "tupálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паща",
"roman": "túpašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пала",
"roman": "túpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ла",
"roman": "tupála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пала",
"roman": "túpala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащата",
"roman": "túpaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палата",
"roman": "túpalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лата",
"roman": "tupálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащо",
"roman": "túpašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пало",
"roman": "túpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ло",
"roman": "tupálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пало",
"roman": "túpalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пане",
"roman": "túpane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащото",
"roman": "túpaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палото",
"roman": "túpaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лото",
"roman": "tupáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пането",
"roman": "túpaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащи",
"roman": "túpašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пали",
"roman": "túpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ли",
"roman": "tupáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пали",
"roman": "túpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пания",
"roman": "túpanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панета",
"roman": "túpaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пащите",
"roman": "túpaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́палите",
"roman": "túpalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́лите",
"roman": "tupálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панията",
"roman": "túpanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́панетата",
"roman": "túpanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайки",
"roman": "túpajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пам",
"roman": "túpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паш",
"roman": "túpaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паме",
"roman": "túpame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пате",
"roman": "túpate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пат",
"roman": "túpat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пах",
"roman": "túpah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паше",
"roman": "túpaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паше",
"roman": "túpaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахме",
"roman": "túpahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахте",
"roman": "túpahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паха",
"roman": "túpaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пах",
"roman": "túpah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́х",
"roman": "tupáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́",
"roman": "tupá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́па",
"roman": "túpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́",
"roman": "tupá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахме",
"roman": "túpahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́хме",
"roman": "tupáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пахте",
"roman": "túpahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́хте",
"roman": "tupáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́паха",
"roman": "túpaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупа́ха",
"roman": "tupáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пай",
"roman": "túpaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́пайте",
"roman": "túpajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́пам",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ту́пна"
},
"expansion": "ту́пам • (túpam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ту́пна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́пам<impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́пам<impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "stupid, dull",
"roman": "tǎp",
"word": "тъп"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dust a rug/blanket",
"roman": "túpam čérga/odejálo",
"text": "ту́пам че́рга/одея́ло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to batter, to beat, to thrash, to dust"
],
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to batter, to beat, to thrash, to dust"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knock on the wall",
"roman": "túpam po stenáta",
"text": "ту́пам по стена́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to thump, to clatter"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"thump",
"thump"
],
[
"clatter",
"clatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to knock, to thump, to clatter"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make dull noise upon falling"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make dull noise upon falling"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, to pulsate (of heart, pulse)"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pulsate",
"pulsate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beat, to pulsate (of heart, pulse)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "туптя́"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to brag (literally, “to thump one's chest”)",
"roman": "túpam se v gǎ́rdite",
"text": "ту́пам се в гъ́рдите (idiom)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pat oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"се",
"се#Bulgarian"
],
[
"pat",
"pat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with се) to pat oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with се"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "тупам"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.