"тулҡын" meaning in All languages combined

See тулҡын on Wiktionary

Noun [Bashkir]

IPA: [tuɫˈqɯ̞n]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”), from *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”). Cognate with Tatar дулкын (dulkın), Kazakh толқын (tolqyn), Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun), Uzbek to'lqin, Uyghur تولقۇن (tolqun), Turkmen tolkun, Yakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*tolkun|*tolku-n|t=wave}} Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”), {{m|trk-pro|*tolku-||to get disturbed (of water)}} *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”), {{cog|tt|дулкын}} Tatar дулкын (dulkın), {{cog|kk|толқын}} Kazakh толқын (tolqyn), {{cog|ky|толкун}} Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun), {{cog|uz|to'lqin}} Uzbek to'lqin, {{cog|ug|تولقۇن}} Uyghur تولقۇن (tolqun), {{cog|tk|tolkun}} Turkmen tolkun, {{cog|sah|долгун||wave}} Yakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} тулҡын • (tulqın), {{ba-noun}} тулҡын • (tulqın) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|тулҡын|тулҡындар|тулҡындың|тулҡындарҙың|тулҡынға|тулҡындарға|тулҡынды|тулҡындарҙы|тулҡында|тулҡындарҙа|тулҡындан|тулҡындарҙан}} Forms: tulqın [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тулҡын [absolute, singular], тулҡындар [absolute, plural], тулҡындың [definite, genitive, singular], тулҡындарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], тулҡынға [dative, singular], тулҡындарға [dative, plural], тулҡынды [accusative, definite, singular], тулҡындарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], тулҡында [locative, singular], тулҡындарҙа [locative, plural], тулҡындан [ablative, singular], тулҡындарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. wave, disturbance on water surface Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-тулҡын-ba-noun-nW~0IH~e Disambiguation of Water: 39 17 44
  2. (figuratively) wave, sudden temporary rise in an activity Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-тулҡын-ba-noun-rl61CwKF Disambiguation of Water: 39 17 44
  3. (physics) wave, movement of energy in a medium Categories (topical): Physics, Water
    Sense id: en-тулҡын-ba-noun-8jySfoTq Disambiguation of Water: 39 17 44 Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup, Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 5 17 78 Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 17 79 Disambiguation of Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 13 81 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Download JSON data for тулҡын meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tolkun",
        "4": "*tolku-n",
        "t": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tolku-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get disturbed (of water)"
      },
      "expansion": "*tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "дулкын"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar дулкын (dulkın)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "толқын"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh толқын (tolqyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "толкун"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "to'lqin"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek to'lqin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تولقۇن"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تولقۇن (tolqun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "tolkun"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen tolkun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "долгун",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”), from *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”).\nCognate with\nTatar дулкын (dulkın),\nKazakh толқын (tolqyn),\nKyrgyz толкун (tolkun),\nUzbek to'lqin,\nUyghur تولقۇن (tolqun),\nTurkmen tolkun,\nYakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tulqın",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡын",
      "roman": "tulqın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындар",
      "roman": "tulqındar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындың",
      "roman": "tulqındıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындарҙың",
      "roman": "tulqındarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡынға",
      "roman": "tulqınğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындарға",
      "roman": "tulqındarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡынды",
      "roman": "tulqındı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындарҙы",
      "roman": "tulqındarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡында",
      "roman": "tulqında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындарҙа",
      "roman": "tulqındarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындан",
      "roman": "tulqından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындарҙан",
      "roman": "tulqındarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тулҡын • (tulqın)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тулҡын • (tulqın)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тул‧ҡын"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тулҡын",
        "10": "тулҡындарҙа",
        "11": "тулҡындан",
        "12": "тулҡындарҙан",
        "2": "тулҡындар",
        "3": "тулҡындың",
        "4": "тулҡындарҙың",
        "5": "тулҡынға",
        "6": "тулҡындарға",
        "7": "тулҡынды",
        "8": "тулҡындарҙы",
        "9": "тулҡында"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ba:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The seven seagulls of the silver lake fly touching the waves.",
          "roman": "Kömöş küldeñ yete aqsarlağı osa tulqındarğa qağılıp.",
          "text": "Көмөш күлдең ете аҡсарлағы оса тулҡындарға ҡағылып.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave, disturbance on water surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-тулҡын-ba-noun-nW~0IH~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ba:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the end of January, a second wave of the seasonal flu is expected.",
          "roman": "Ğinwar aźağında miźgel kiźeweneñ ikense tulqını kötölə.",
          "text": "Ғинуар аҙағында миҙгел киҙеүенең икенсе тулҡыны көтөлә.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave, sudden temporary rise in an activity"
      ],
      "id": "en-тулҡын-ba-noun-rl61CwKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) wave, sudden temporary rise in an activity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ba:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ba:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wavelength.",
          "roman": "Tulqın oźonloğo.",
          "text": "Тулҡын оҙонлоғо.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(As a result of) the air blast wave, not only did window panes shatter in the 5-storeyed buildings, (but) even the internal metal doors were broken.",
          "roman": "Şartlaw tulqınına biş qatlı yorttarźa bıyalalar vatılıw ğına tügel, xatta eske metall işektər źə yemerelgən.",
          "text": "Шартлау тулҡынына биш ҡатлы йорттарҙа быялалар ватылыу ғына түгел, хатта эске металл ишектәр ҙә емерелгән.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave, movement of energy in a medium"
      ],
      "id": "en-тулҡын-ba-noun-8jySfoTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) wave, movement of energy in a medium"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɫˈqɯ̞n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тулҡын"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir nouns",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bashkir terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "ba:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tolkun",
        "4": "*tolku-n",
        "t": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*tolku-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get disturbed (of water)"
      },
      "expansion": "*tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "дулкын"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar дулкын (dulkın)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "толқын"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh толқын (tolqyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "толкун"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "to'lqin"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek to'lqin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تولقۇن"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تولقۇن (tolqun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "tolkun"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen tolkun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "долгун",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tolku-n (“wave”), from *tolku- (“to get disturbed (of water)”).\nCognate with\nTatar дулкын (dulkın),\nKazakh толқын (tolqyn),\nKyrgyz толкун (tolkun),\nUzbek to'lqin,\nUyghur تولقۇن (tolqun),\nTurkmen tolkun,\nYakut долгун (dolgun, “wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tulqın",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡын",
      "roman": "tulqın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындар",
      "roman": "tulqındar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындың",
      "roman": "tulqındıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындарҙың",
      "roman": "tulqındarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡынға",
      "roman": "tulqınğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындарға",
      "roman": "tulqındarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡынды",
      "roman": "tulqındı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындарҙы",
      "roman": "tulqındarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡында",
      "roman": "tulqında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындарҙа",
      "roman": "tulqındarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындан",
      "roman": "tulqından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тулҡындарҙан",
      "roman": "tulqındarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тулҡын • (tulqın)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тулҡын • (tulqın)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тул‧ҡын"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тулҡын",
        "10": "тулҡындарҙа",
        "11": "тулҡындан",
        "12": "тулҡындарҙан",
        "2": "тулҡындар",
        "3": "тулҡындың",
        "4": "тулҡындарҙың",
        "5": "тулҡынға",
        "6": "тулҡындарға",
        "7": "тулҡынды",
        "8": "тулҡындарҙы",
        "9": "тулҡында"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The seven seagulls of the silver lake fly touching the waves.",
          "roman": "Kömöş küldeñ yete aqsarlağı osa tulqındarğa qağılıp.",
          "text": "Көмөш күлдең ете аҡсарлағы оса тулҡындарға ҡағылып.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave, disturbance on water surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At the end of January, a second wave of the seasonal flu is expected.",
          "roman": "Ğinwar aźağında miźgel kiźeweneñ ikense tulqını kötölə.",
          "text": "Ғинуар аҙағында миҙгел киҙеүенең икенсе тулҡыны көтөлә.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave, sudden temporary rise in an activity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) wave, sudden temporary rise in an activity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples",
        "ba:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wavelength.",
          "roman": "Tulqın oźonloğo.",
          "text": "Тулҡын оҙонлоғо.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(As a result of) the air blast wave, not only did window panes shatter in the 5-storeyed buildings, (but) even the internal metal doors were broken.",
          "roman": "Şartlaw tulqınına biş qatlı yorttarźa bıyalalar vatılıw ğına tügel, xatta eske metall işektər źə yemerelgən.",
          "text": "Шартлау тулҡынына биш ҡатлы йорттарҙа быялалар ватылыу ғына түгел, хатта эске металл ишектәр ҙә емерелгән.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave, movement of energy in a medium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) wave, movement of energy in a medium"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɫˈqɯ̞n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тулҡын"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.