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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "potrúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потру́шивать"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трус",
"3": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "трус (trus) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "трус (trus) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру́сить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́сить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сить",
"roman": "trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сящий",
"roman": "trúsjaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сивший",
"roman": "trúsivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ся",
"roman": "trúsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сив",
"roman": "trúsiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сивши",
"roman": "trúsivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́шу",
"roman": "trúšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тру́сить",
"roman": "búdu trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сишь",
"roman": "trúsišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тру́сить",
"roman": "búdešʹ trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сит",
"roman": "trúsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тру́сить",
"roman": "búdet trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сим",
"roman": "trúsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тру́сить",
"roman": "búdem trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сите",
"roman": "trúsite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тру́сить",
"roman": "búdete trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сят",
"roman": "trúsjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тру́сить",
"roman": "búdut trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сь",
"roman": "trúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сьте",
"roman": "trúsʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сил",
"roman": "trúsil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сили",
"roman": "trúsili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сила",
"roman": "trúsila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сили",
"roman": "trúsili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сило",
"roman": "trúsilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сили",
"roman": "trúsili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тру́сить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "стру́сить"
},
"expansion": "тру́сить • (trúsitʹ) impf (perfective стру́сить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "4a",
"3": "тру́сить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatrúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затру́сить"
},
{
"roman": "peretrúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетру́сить"
},
{
"roman": "strúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стру́сить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chicken out, to lose one's nerve, to be scared, to be cowardly"
],
"id": "en-трусить-ru-verb-BlMSYvwV",
"links": [
[
"chicken out",
"chicken out"
],
[
"lose one's nerve",
"lose one's nerve"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(disapproving) to chicken out, to lose one's nerve, to be scared, to be cowardly"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "trus",
"word": "трус"
},
{
"roman": "trusíxa",
"word": "труси́ха"
},
{
"roman": "truslívyj",
"word": "трусли́вый"
},
{
"roman": "trúsostʹ",
"word": "тру́сость"
}
],
"tags": [
"disapproving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrusʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трусить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "potrúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потру́шивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затруси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "potrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потруси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pritrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притруси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протруси́ть"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трясти́"
},
"expansion": "трясти́ (trjastí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трус"
},
"expansion": "трус (trus)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti. Cognate to трясти́ (trjastí), трус (trus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труси́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trusítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b⑧ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ть",
"roman": "trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́щий",
"roman": "trusjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́вший",
"roman": "trusívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́мый",
"roman": "trusímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́шенный",
"roman": "trúšennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́",
"roman": "trusjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́в",
"roman": "trusív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́вши",
"roman": "trusívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трушу́",
"roman": "trušú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труси́ть",
"roman": "búdu trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́шь",
"roman": "trusíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труси́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́т",
"roman": "trusít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труси́ть",
"roman": "búdet trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́м",
"roman": "trusím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труси́ть",
"roman": "búdem trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́те",
"roman": "trusíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труси́ть",
"roman": "búdete trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́т",
"roman": "trusját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труси́ть",
"roman": "búdut trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́",
"roman": "trusí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́те",
"roman": "trusíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́л",
"roman": "trusíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ла",
"roman": "trusíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ло",
"roman": "trusílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труси́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "труси́ть • (trusítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b(8)",
"3": "труси́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výtrusitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́трусить"
},
{
"roman": "vytrúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытру́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "výtrusitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́труситься"
},
{
"roman": "vytrúšivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытру́шиваться"
},
{
"roman": "natrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natrúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натру́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "natrusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "natrúšivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натру́шиваться"
},
{
"roman": "peretrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peretrusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетруси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "peretrúšivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетру́шиваться"
},
{
"roman": "podtrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protrusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протруси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rastrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раструси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastrúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растру́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "rastrusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раструси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rastrúšivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растру́шиваться"
},
{
"roman": "strusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "струси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "strúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стру́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "strusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "струси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "strúšivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стру́шиваться"
},
{
"roman": "utrusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утруси́ться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake off, to shake out"
],
"id": "en-трусить-ru-verb-CgHq6TNl",
"links": [
[
"shake off",
"shake off"
],
[
"shake out",
"shake out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vernacular) to shake off, to shake out"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈsʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трусить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затруси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "potrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потруси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pritrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притруси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протруси́ть"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трясти́"
},
"expansion": "трясти́ (trjastí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трус"
},
"expansion": "трус (trus)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti. Cognate to трясти́ (trjastí), трус (trus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труси́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trusítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ть",
"roman": "trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́щий",
"roman": "trusjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́вший",
"roman": "trusívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́",
"roman": "trusjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́в",
"roman": "trusív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́вши",
"roman": "trusívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трушу́",
"roman": "trušú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труси́ть",
"roman": "búdu trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́шь",
"roman": "trusíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труси́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́т",
"roman": "trusít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труси́ть",
"roman": "búdet trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́м",
"roman": "trusím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труси́ть",
"roman": "búdem trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́те",
"roman": "trusíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труси́ть",
"roman": "búdete trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́т",
"roman": "trusját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труси́ть",
"roman": "búdut trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́",
"roman": "trusí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́те",
"roman": "trusíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́л",
"roman": "trusíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ла",
"roman": "trusíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ло",
"roman": "trusílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труси́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "труси́ть • (trusítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "4b",
"3": "труси́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to trot"
],
"id": "en-трусить-ru-verb-MiXGU1KS",
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to trot"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "truscá",
"word": "трусца́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈsʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трусить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4a verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatrúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затру́сить"
},
{
"roman": "peretrúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетру́сить"
},
{
"roman": "potrúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потру́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "strúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стру́сить"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трус",
"3": "-ить"
},
"expansion": "трус (trus) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "трус (trus) + -ить (-itʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру́сить",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стру́сить",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сить",
"roman": "trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сящий",
"roman": "trúsjaščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сивший",
"roman": "trúsivšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ся",
"roman": "trúsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сив",
"roman": "trúsiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сивши",
"roman": "trúsivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́шу",
"roman": "trúšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду тру́сить",
"roman": "búdu trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сишь",
"roman": "trúsišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь тру́сить",
"roman": "búdešʹ trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сит",
"roman": "trúsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет тру́сить",
"roman": "búdet trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сим",
"roman": "trúsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем тру́сить",
"roman": "búdem trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сите",
"roman": "trúsite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете тру́сить",
"roman": "búdete trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сят",
"roman": "trúsjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут тру́сить",
"roman": "búdut trúsitʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сь",
"roman": "trúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сьте",
"roman": "trúsʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сил",
"roman": "trúsil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сили",
"roman": "trúsili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сила",
"roman": "trúsila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сили",
"roman": "trúsili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сило",
"roman": "trúsilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сили",
"roman": "trúsili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тру́сить",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "стру́сить"
},
"expansion": "тру́сить • (trúsitʹ) impf (perfective стру́сить)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "4a",
"3": "тру́сить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trus",
"word": "трус"
},
{
"roman": "trusíxa",
"word": "труси́ха"
},
{
"roman": "truslívyj",
"word": "трусли́вый"
},
{
"roman": "trúsostʹ",
"word": "тру́сость"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chicken out, to lose one's nerve, to be scared, to be cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken out",
"chicken out"
],
[
"lose one's nerve",
"lose one's nerve"
],
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(disapproving) to chicken out, to lose one's nerve, to be scared, to be cowardly"
],
"tags": [
"disapproving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrusʲɪtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трусить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výtrusitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́трусить"
},
{
"roman": "vytrúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытру́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "výtrusitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́труситься"
},
{
"roman": "vytrúšivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытру́шиваться"
},
{
"roman": "zatrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natrúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натру́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "natrusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "natrúšivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натру́шиваться"
},
{
"roman": "peretrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peretrusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетруси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "peretrúšivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетру́шиваться"
},
{
"roman": "podtrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potrúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потру́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "pritrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protrusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протруси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rastrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раструси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rastrúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растру́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "rastrusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "раструси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rastrúšivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "растру́шиваться"
},
{
"roman": "strusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "струси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "strúšivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стру́шивать"
},
{
"roman": "strusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "струси́ться"
},
{
"roman": "strúšivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стру́шиваться"
},
{
"roman": "utrusítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утруси́ться"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трясти́"
},
"expansion": "трясти́ (trjastí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трус"
},
"expansion": "трус (trus)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti. Cognate to трясти́ (trjastí), трус (trus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труси́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trusítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b⑧ imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ть",
"roman": "trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́щий",
"roman": "trusjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́вший",
"roman": "trusívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́мый",
"roman": "trusímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́шенный",
"roman": "trúšennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́",
"roman": "trusjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́в",
"roman": "trusív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́вши",
"roman": "trusívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трушу́",
"roman": "trušú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труси́ть",
"roman": "búdu trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́шь",
"roman": "trusíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труси́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́т",
"roman": "trusít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труси́ть",
"roman": "búdet trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́м",
"roman": "trusím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труси́ть",
"roman": "búdem trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́те",
"roman": "trusíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труси́ть",
"roman": "búdete trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́т",
"roman": "trusját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труси́ть",
"roman": "búdut trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́",
"roman": "trusí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́те",
"roman": "trusíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́л",
"roman": "trusíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ла",
"roman": "trusíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ло",
"roman": "trusílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труси́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "труси́ть • (trusítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b(8)",
"3": "труси́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shake off, to shake out"
],
"links": [
[
"shake off",
"shake off"
],
[
"shake out",
"shake out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vernacular) to shake off, to shake out"
],
"tags": [
"vernacular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈsʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трусить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pritrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притруси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "protrusítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "протруси́ть"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трясти́"
},
"expansion": "трясти́ (trjastí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трус"
},
"expansion": "трус (trus)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsiti. Cognate to трясти́ (trjastí), трус (trus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труси́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trusítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ть",
"roman": "trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́щий",
"roman": "trusjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́вший",
"roman": "trusívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́",
"roman": "trusjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́в",
"roman": "trusív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́вши",
"roman": "trusívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трушу́",
"roman": "trušú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труси́ть",
"roman": "búdu trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́шь",
"roman": "trusíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труси́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́т",
"roman": "trusít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труси́ть",
"roman": "búdet trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́м",
"roman": "trusím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труси́ть",
"roman": "búdem trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́те",
"roman": "trusíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труси́ть",
"roman": "búdete trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труся́т",
"roman": "trusját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труси́ть",
"roman": "búdut trusítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́",
"roman": "trusí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́те",
"roman": "trusíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́л",
"roman": "trusíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ла",
"roman": "trusíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ло",
"roman": "trusílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ли",
"roman": "trusíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труси́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "труси́ть • (trusítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "4b",
"3": "труси́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "truscá",
"word": "трусца́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to trot"
],
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to trot"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈsʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трусить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.