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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труди́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "natrudítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "natrúživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натру́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "natrudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруди́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "natrúživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натру́живаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ottrudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттруди́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "peretrudítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетруди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "peretrúživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетру́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "peretruždátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетружда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "peretrudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетруди́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "potrudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потруди́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "utrudítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утруди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "utruždátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утружда́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*truditi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truditi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*truditi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труди́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trudítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утруди́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c // 4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ть",
"roman": "trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трудя́щий",
"roman": "trudjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́вший",
"roman": "trudívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́мый",
"roman": "trudímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́женный",
"roman": "trúžennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тружённый",
"roman": "tružónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трудя́",
"roman": "trudjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́в",
"roman": "trudív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́вши",
"roman": "trudívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тружу́",
"roman": "tružú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труди́ть",
"roman": "búdu trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дишь",
"roman": "trúdišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́шь",
"roman": "trudíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труди́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дит",
"roman": "trúdit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́т",
"roman": "trudít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труди́ть",
"roman": "búdet trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дим",
"roman": "trúdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́м",
"roman": "trudím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труди́ть",
"roman": "búdem trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дите",
"roman": "trúdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́те",
"roman": "trudíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труди́ть",
"roman": "búdete trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дят",
"roman": "trúdjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трудя́т",
"roman": "trudját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труди́ть",
"roman": "búdut trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́",
"roman": "trudí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́те",
"roman": "trudíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́л",
"roman": "trudíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ли",
"roman": "trudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ла",
"roman": "trudíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ли",
"roman": "trudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ло",
"roman": "trudílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ли",
"roman": "trudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труди́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "утруди́ть"
},
"expansion": "труди́ть • (trudítʹ) impf (perfective утруди́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "труди́ть",
"4": "or",
"5": "4b+p",
"6": "труди́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trud",
"word": "труд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudovój",
"word": "трудово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúdno",
"word": "тру́дно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúdnostʹ",
"word": "тру́дность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"word": "трудя́щийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burden (with work)"
],
"id": "en-трудить-ru-verb-h~OtT-KF",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make tired"
],
"id": "en-трудить-ru-verb-X8uQUNf0",
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hamper, to hinder"
],
"id": "en-трудить-ru-verb-YZ3KnrgG",
"links": [
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperfective only) to hamper, to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈdʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трудить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труди́ться"
},
{
"roman": "natrudítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "natrúživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натру́живать"
},
{
"roman": "natrudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натруди́ться"
},
{
"roman": "natrúživatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натру́живаться"
},
{
"roman": "ottrudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оттруди́ться"
},
{
"roman": "peretrudítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетруди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peretrúživatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетру́живать"
},
{
"roman": "peretruždátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перетружда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "peretrudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перетруди́ться"
},
{
"roman": "potrudítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потруди́ться"
},
{
"roman": "utrudítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утруди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "utruždátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утружда́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*truditi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truditi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*truditi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труди́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trudítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утруди́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c // 4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ть",
"roman": "trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трудя́щий",
"roman": "trudjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́вший",
"roman": "trudívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́мый",
"roman": "trudímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́женный",
"roman": "trúžennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тружённый",
"roman": "tružónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "трудя́",
"roman": "trudjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́в",
"roman": "trudív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́вши",
"roman": "trudívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тружу́",
"roman": "tružú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труди́ть",
"roman": "búdu trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дишь",
"roman": "trúdišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́шь",
"roman": "trudíšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труди́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дит",
"roman": "trúdit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́т",
"roman": "trudít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труди́ть",
"roman": "búdet trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дим",
"roman": "trúdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́м",
"roman": "trudím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труди́ть",
"roman": "búdem trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дите",
"roman": "trúdite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́те",
"roman": "trudíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труди́ть",
"roman": "búdete trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дят",
"roman": "trúdjat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "трудя́т",
"roman": "trudját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труди́ть",
"roman": "búdut trudítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́",
"roman": "trudí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́те",
"roman": "trudíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́л",
"roman": "trudíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ли",
"roman": "trudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ла",
"roman": "trudíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ли",
"roman": "trudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ло",
"roman": "trudílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труди́ли",
"roman": "trudíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труди́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "утруди́ть"
},
"expansion": "труди́ть • (trudítʹ) impf (perfective утруди́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "труди́ть",
"4": "or",
"5": "4b+p",
"6": "труди́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trud",
"word": "труд"
},
{
"roman": "trudovój",
"word": "трудово́й"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "trúdno",
"word": "тру́дно"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnostʹ",
"word": "тру́дность"
},
{
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"word": "трудя́щийся"
},
{
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to burden (with work)"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make tired"
],
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hamper, to hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperfective only) to hamper, to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈdʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трудить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.