See тоҡом on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تخم",
"t": "seed; semen; origin",
"tr": "tuxm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تخم (tuxm, “seed; semen; origin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұқым",
"t": "seed, ancestry, generation"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тұқым (tūqym, “seed, ancestry, generation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuxum",
"t": "egg, seed, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tuxum (“egg, seed, descendant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tohum",
"t": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tohum (“seed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تخم (tuxm, “seed; semen; origin”).\nCognate with\nKazakh тұқым (tūqym, “seed, ancestry, generation”),\nUzbek tuxum (“egg, seed, descendant”),\nTurkish tohum (“seed”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toqom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡом",
"roman": "toqom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдар",
"roman": "toqomdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдоң",
"roman": "toqomdoñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдарҙың",
"roman": "toqomdarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомға",
"roman": "toqomğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдарға",
"roman": "toqomdarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдо",
"roman": "toqomdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдарҙы",
"roman": "toqomdarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомда",
"roman": "toqomda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдарҙа",
"roman": "toqomdarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдан",
"roman": "toqomdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдарҙан",
"roman": "toqomdarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тоҡом • (toqom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тоҡом • (toqom)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ҡом"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоҡом",
"10": "тоҡомдарҙа",
"11": "тоҡомдан",
"12": "тоҡомдарҙан",
"2": "тоҡомдар",
"3": "тоҡомдоң",
"4": "тоҡомдарҙың",
"5": "тоҡомға",
"6": "тоҡомдарға",
"7": "тоҡомдо",
"8": "тоҡомдарҙы",
"9": "тоҡомда"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Remember Allah’s favour upon you. He rescued you from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with dreadful torment, slaughtering your sons and keeping your women.",
"roman": "Allah birgən niğməttəregeźźe iśegeźgə töşörögöź. Ul heźźe xətər yazalar menən yazalawsı, uldarığıźźı huyıp, qatın-qıźźarığıźźı ğına iśən qaldırıwsı Firğəwen toqomonan qotqarźı.",
"text": "Аллаһ биргән ниғмәттәрегеҙҙе иҫегеҙгә төшөрөгөҙ. Ул һеҙҙе хәтәр язалар менән язалаусы, улдарығыҙҙы һуйып, ҡатын-ҡыҙҙарығыҙҙы ғына иҫән ҡалдырыусы Фирғәүен тоҡомонан ҡотҡарҙы. (Quran Ibrahim 14:6.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe, kindred; clan, race"
],
"id": "en-тоҡом-ba-noun-dH~P9-0S",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strain, breed, pedigree"
],
"id": "en-тоҡом-ba-noun-QU~LBI1C",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"pedigree",
"pedigree"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animals) strain, breed, pedigree"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"id": "en-тоҡом-ba-noun-5mH0yTXo",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "bıwın",
"sense": "generation",
"word": "быуын"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ba:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Volcanic rock.",
"roman": "Vulkan toqomo.",
"text": "Вулкан тоҡомо.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of rock, identified according to its origin"
],
"id": "en-тоҡом-ba-noun-9urvr6JY",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) type of rock, identified according to its origin"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊ̞ˈqʊ̞m]"
}
],
"word": "тоҡом"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Bashkir terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تخم",
"t": "seed; semen; origin",
"tr": "tuxm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تخم (tuxm, “seed; semen; origin”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұқым",
"t": "seed, ancestry, generation"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тұқым (tūqym, “seed, ancestry, generation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuxum",
"t": "egg, seed, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek tuxum (“egg, seed, descendant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tohum",
"t": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tohum (“seed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تخم (tuxm, “seed; semen; origin”).\nCognate with\nKazakh тұқым (tūqym, “seed, ancestry, generation”),\nUzbek tuxum (“egg, seed, descendant”),\nTurkish tohum (“seed”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toqom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡом",
"roman": "toqom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдар",
"roman": "toqomdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдоң",
"roman": "toqomdoñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдарҙың",
"roman": "toqomdarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомға",
"roman": "toqomğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдарға",
"roman": "toqomdarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдо",
"roman": "toqomdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдарҙы",
"roman": "toqomdarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомда",
"roman": "toqomda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдарҙа",
"roman": "toqomdarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдан",
"roman": "toqomdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тоҡомдарҙан",
"roman": "toqomdarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тоҡом • (toqom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "тоҡом • (toqom)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧ҡом"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тоҡом",
"10": "тоҡомдарҙа",
"11": "тоҡомдан",
"12": "тоҡомдарҙан",
"2": "тоҡомдар",
"3": "тоҡомдоң",
"4": "тоҡомдарҙың",
"5": "тоҡомға",
"6": "тоҡомдарға",
"7": "тоҡомдо",
"8": "тоҡомдарҙы",
"9": "тоҡомда"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Remember Allah’s favour upon you. He rescued you from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with dreadful torment, slaughtering your sons and keeping your women.",
"roman": "Allah birgən niğməttəregeźźe iśegeźgə töşörögöź. Ul heźźe xətər yazalar menən yazalawsı, uldarığıźźı huyıp, qatın-qıźźarığıźźı ğına iśən qaldırıwsı Firğəwen toqomonan qotqarźı.",
"text": "Аллаһ биргән ниғмәттәрегеҙҙе иҫегеҙгә төшөрөгөҙ. Ул һеҙҙе хәтәр язалар менән язалаусы, улдарығыҙҙы һуйып, ҡатын-ҡыҙҙарығыҙҙы ғына иҫән ҡалдырыусы Фирғәүен тоҡомонан ҡотҡарҙы. (Quran Ibrahim 14:6.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe, kindred; clan, race"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strain, breed, pedigree"
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"pedigree",
"pedigree"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animals) strain, breed, pedigree"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with collocations",
"ba:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Volcanic rock.",
"roman": "Vulkan toqomo.",
"text": "Вулкан тоҡомо.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of rock, identified according to its origin"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) type of rock, identified according to its origin"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊ̞ˈqʊ̞m]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bıwın",
"sense": "generation",
"word": "быуын"
}
],
"word": "тоҡом"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тоҡом meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.