See тормоз on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́рмоз",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tórmoz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмози",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоз",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "то́рмози",
"head": "то́рмоз"
},
"expansion": "то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m (plural то́рмози)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тор‧моз"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "тормозје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "тормоза",
"def_dist_pl": "тормозине",
"def_dist_sg": "тормозон",
"def_prox_pl": "тормозиве",
"def_prox_sg": "тормозов",
"def_unsp_pl": "тормозите",
"def_unsp_sg": "тормозот",
"ind_pl": "тормози",
"ind_sg": "тормоз",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "тормози",
"voc_sg": "тормозу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 5 2 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 4 1 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullying, torture, oppression, abuse, torment"
],
"id": "en-тормоз-mk-noun-wMJ~~JyM",
"links": [
[
"bullying",
"bullying"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrmɔs]"
}
],
"word": "тормоз"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tormozítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тормози́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tormoznája žídkostʹ",
"sense": "тормозно́й (tormoznój)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тормозна́я жи́дкость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tormozúxa",
"sense": "тормозно́й (tormoznój)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "тормозу́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tormoznój putʹ",
"sense": "тормозно́й (tormoznój)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тормозно́й путь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տորմուզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tormoz",
"3": "tormuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тормез",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тормоз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тоормос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترمز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tormoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "тормоз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tormoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: tormoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: tormoz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tormoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: tormoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: tormoz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόρμος",
"4": "",
"5": "socket into which a pin or peg is inserted"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tórmos",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "*ter-",
"5": "to rub, bore, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”), from Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”) (whence also Russian тере́ть (terétʹ)\nSee Russian etymological dictionary—Terence R. Wade, Terence Leslie Brian Wade.\nOleg Trubachev thinks Greek origin is unlikely. Nikolai Dmitriev suggests adoption from Turkic turmaz (\"not stoppable\" or \"pad for the wheel of waggon\"). See «Лексикографический сборник», 3, 1958, p. 45",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́рмоз",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tórmoz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмоза",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмоз",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́",
"roman": "tormozá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмоза",
"roman": "tórmoza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозо́в",
"roman": "tormozóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмозу",
"roman": "tórmozu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́м",
"roman": "tormozám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмоз",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́",
"roman": "tormozá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмозом",
"roman": "tórmozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́ми",
"roman": "tormozámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмозе",
"roman": "tórmoze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́х",
"roman": "tormozáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "то́рмоз",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "тормозно́й"
},
"expansion": "то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m inan (genitive то́рмоза, nominative plural тормоза́, genitive plural тормозо́в, relational adjective тормозно́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brake, brakes"
],
"id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-8ORnVYVT",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
],
[
"brakes",
"brakes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drag"
],
"id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-SsUki3Cs",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) drag"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 87 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 90 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 17 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 65 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow-witted person, retard"
],
"id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-mHK2JA3U",
"links": [
[
"slow-witted",
"slow-witted"
],
[
"retard",
"retard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) slow-witted person, retard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тугоду́м"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slowpoke"
],
"id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-7pCxDAPf",
"links": [
[
"slowpoke",
"slowpoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) slowpoke"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorməs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тормоз.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "тормоз"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́рмоз",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tórmoz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмози",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоз",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тормози",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "то́рмози",
"head": "то́рмоз"
},
"expansion": "то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m (plural то́рмози)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тор‧моз"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "тормозје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "тормоза",
"def_dist_pl": "тормозине",
"def_dist_sg": "тормозон",
"def_prox_pl": "тормозиве",
"def_prox_sg": "тормозов",
"def_unsp_pl": "тормозите",
"def_unsp_sg": "тормозот",
"ind_pl": "тормози",
"ind_sg": "тормоз",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "тормози",
"voc_sg": "тормозу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bullying, torture, oppression, abuse, torment"
],
"links": [
[
"bullying",
"bullying"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔrmɔs]"
}
],
"word": "тормоз"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tormozítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тормози́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tormoznája žídkostʹ",
"sense": "тормозно́й (tormoznój)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тормозна́я жи́дкость"
},
{
"roman": "tormozúxa",
"sense": "тормозно́й (tormoznój)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "тормозу́ха"
},
{
"roman": "tormoznój putʹ",
"sense": "тормозно́й (tormoznój)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тормозно́й путь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տորմուզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tormoz",
"3": "tormuz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тормез",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тормоз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тоормос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترمز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tormoz"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "тормоз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "tormoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: tormoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: tormoz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tormoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: tormoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: tormoz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόρμος",
"4": "",
"5": "socket into which a pin or peg is inserted"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tórmos",
"4": "",
"5": "hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"4": "*ter-",
"5": "to rub, bore, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тере́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian тере́ть (terétʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”), from Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”) (whence also Russian тере́ть (terétʹ)\nSee Russian etymological dictionary—Terence R. Wade, Terence Leslie Brian Wade.\nOleg Trubachev thinks Greek origin is unlikely. Nikolai Dmitriev suggests adoption from Turkic turmaz (\"not stoppable\" or \"pad for the wheel of waggon\"). See «Лексикографический сборник», 3, 1958, p. 45",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то́рмоз",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tórmoz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмоза",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмоз",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́",
"roman": "tormozá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмоза",
"roman": "tórmoza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормозо́в",
"roman": "tormozóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмозу",
"roman": "tórmozu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́м",
"roman": "tormozám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмоз",
"roman": "tórmoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́",
"roman": "tormozá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмозом",
"roman": "tórmozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́ми",
"roman": "tormozámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "то́рмозе",
"roman": "tórmoze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тормоза́х",
"roman": "tormozáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "то́рмоз",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "тормозно́й"
},
"expansion": "то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m inan (genitive то́рмоза, nominative plural тормоза́, genitive plural тормозо́в, relational adjective тормозно́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brake, brakes"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
],
[
"brakes",
"brakes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drag"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) drag"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slow-witted person, retard"
],
"links": [
[
"slow-witted",
"slow-witted"
],
[
"retard",
"retard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) slow-witted person, retard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тугоду́м"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slowpoke"
],
"links": [
[
"slowpoke",
"slowpoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) slowpoke"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtorməs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тормоз.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "тормоз"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тормоз meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.