"тормоз" meaning in All languages combined

See тормоз on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈtɔrmɔs]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|то́рмози|head=то́рмоз}} то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m (plural то́рмози) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=тормозје|col_sg2=|count=тормоза|def_dist_pl=тормозине|def_dist_sg=тормозон|def_prox_pl=тормозиве|def_prox_sg=тормозов|def_unsp_pl=тормозите|def_unsp_sg=тормозот|ind_pl=тормози|ind_sg=тормоз|n=|voc_pl=тормози|voc_sg=тормозу|voc_sg2=}} Forms: то́рмоз [canonical], tórmoz [romanization], то́рмози [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тормоз [indefinite, singular], тормози [indefinite, plural], тормозот [definite, singular, unspecified], тормозите [definite, plural, unspecified], тормозов [definite, proximal, singular], тормозиве [definite, plural, proximal], тормозон [definite, distal, singular], тормозине [definite, distal, plural], тормозу [singular, vocative], тормози [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], тормоза [count-form, plural]
  1. bullying, torture, oppression, abuse, torment
    Sense id: en-тормоз-mk-noun-wMJ~~JyM Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈtorməs] Audio: Ru-тормоз.ogg
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”), See Russian etymological dictionary—Terence R. Wade, Terence Leslie Brian Wade. Oleg Trubachev thinks Greek origin is unlikely. Nikolai Dmitriev suggests adoption from Turkic turmaz ("not stoppable" or "pad for the wheel of waggon"). See «Лексикографический сборник», 3, 1958, p. 45 Etymology templates: {{der|ru|grc|τόρμος||socket into which a pin or peg is inserted}} Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|то́рмоз|(1)|adj=тормозно́й}} то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m inan (genitive то́рмоза, nominative plural тормоза́, genitive plural тормозо́в, relational adjective тормозно́й) Forms: то́рмоз [canonical], tórmoz [romanization], то́рмоза [genitive], тормоза́ [nominative, plural], тормозо́в [genitive, plural], тормозно́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], то́рмоз [nominative, singular], тормоза́ [irregular, nominative, plural], то́рмоза [genitive, singular], тормозо́в [genitive, plural], то́рмозу [dative, singular], тормоза́м [dative, plural], то́рмоз [accusative, singular], тормоза́ [accusative, irregular, plural], то́рмозом [instrumental, singular], тормоза́ми [instrumental, plural], то́рмозе [prepositional, singular], тормоза́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. brake, brakes
    Sense id: en-тормоз-ru-noun-8ORnVYVT Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 31 19 29 22
  2. (figuratively) drag Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-тормоз-ru-noun-SsUki3Cs Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 31 19 29 22
  3. (figuratively) slow-witted person, retard Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-тормоз-ru-noun-mHK2JA3U Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 85 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 2 89 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а: 17 6 70 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 31 19 29 22 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 16 10 63 11
  4. (figuratively) slowpoke Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-тормоз-ru-noun-7pCxDAPf Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 31 19 29 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: тормози́ть (tormozítʹ)

Download JSON data for тормоз meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórmoz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмози",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоз",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "то́рмози",
        "head": "то́рмоз"
      },
      "expansion": "то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m (plural то́рмози)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тор‧моз"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "тормозје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "тормоза",
        "def_dist_pl": "тормозине",
        "def_dist_sg": "тормозон",
        "def_prox_pl": "тормозиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "тормозов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "тормозите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "тормозот",
        "ind_pl": "тормози",
        "ind_sg": "тормоз",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "тормози",
        "voc_sg": "тормозу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bullying, torture, oppression, abuse, torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-тормоз-mk-noun-wMJ~~JyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bullying",
          "bullying"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔrmɔs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тормоз"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tormozítʹ",
      "word": "тормози́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տորմուզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "3": "tormuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тормез",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тормоз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "тоормос",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ترمز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tormoz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "тормоз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: tormoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: tormoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: tormoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: tormoz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόρμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "socket into which a pin or peg is inserted"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”),\nSee Russian etymological dictionary—Terence R. Wade, Terence Leslie Brian Wade.\nOleg Trubachev thinks Greek origin is unlikely. Nikolai Dmitriev suggests adoption from Turkic turmaz (\"not stoppable\" or \"pad for the wheel of waggon\"). See «Лексикографический сборник», 3, 1958, p. 45",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórmoz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоза",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "roman": "tórmoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "roman": "tormozá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоза",
      "roman": "tórmoza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозо́в",
      "roman": "tormozóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозу",
      "roman": "tórmozu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́м",
      "roman": "tormozám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "roman": "tórmoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "roman": "tormozá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозом",
      "roman": "tórmozom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́ми",
      "roman": "tormozámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозе",
      "roman": "tórmoze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́х",
      "roman": "tormozáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "то́рмоз",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "тормозно́й"
      },
      "expansion": "то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m inan (genitive то́рмоза, nominative plural тормоза́, genitive plural тормозо́в, relational adjective тормозно́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake, brakes"
      ],
      "id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-8ORnVYVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "brakes",
          "brakes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drag"
      ],
      "id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-SsUki3Cs",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) drag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 85 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 89 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 70 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slow-witted person, retard"
      ],
      "id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-mHK2JA3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow-witted",
          "slow-witted"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) slow-witted person, retard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slowpoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-7pCxDAPf",
      "links": [
        [
          "slowpoke",
          "slowpoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) slowpoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtorməs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тормоз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тормоз"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórmoz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмози",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоз",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормози",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "то́рмози",
        "head": "то́рмоз"
      },
      "expansion": "то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m (plural то́рмози)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тор‧моз"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "тормозје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "тормоза",
        "def_dist_pl": "тормозине",
        "def_dist_sg": "тормозон",
        "def_prox_pl": "тормозиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "тормозов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "тормозите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "тормозот",
        "ind_pl": "тормози",
        "ind_sg": "тормоз",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "тормози",
        "voc_sg": "тормозу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bullying, torture, oppression, abuse, torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bullying",
          "bullying"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɔrmɔs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тормоз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tormozítʹ",
      "word": "тормози́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տորմուզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "3": "tormuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тормез",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тормоз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "тоормос",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ترمز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tormoz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "тормоз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: tormoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: tormoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: tormoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: tormoz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόρμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "socket into which a pin or peg is inserted"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”),\nSee Russian etymological dictionary—Terence R. Wade, Terence Leslie Brian Wade.\nOleg Trubachev thinks Greek origin is unlikely. Nikolai Dmitriev suggests adoption from Turkic turmaz (\"not stoppable\" or \"pad for the wheel of waggon\"). See «Лексикографический сборник», 3, 1958, p. 45",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórmoz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоза",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "roman": "tórmoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "roman": "tormozá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоза",
      "roman": "tórmoza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозо́в",
      "roman": "tormozóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозу",
      "roman": "tórmozu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́м",
      "roman": "tormozám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "roman": "tórmoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "roman": "tormozá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозом",
      "roman": "tórmozom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́ми",
      "roman": "tormozámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозе",
      "roman": "tórmoze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́х",
      "roman": "tormozáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "то́рмоз",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "тормозно́й"
      },
      "expansion": "то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m inan (genitive то́рмоза, nominative plural тормоза́, genitive plural тормозо́в, relational adjective тормозно́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brake, brakes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "brakes",
          "brakes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) drag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slow-witted person, retard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow-witted",
          "slow-witted"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) slow-witted person, retard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slowpoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slowpoke",
          "slowpoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) slowpoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtorməs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тормоз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тормоз"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.