"тормоз" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tormozítʹ",
      "word": "тормози́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տորմուզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "3": "tormuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тормез",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тормоз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "тоормос",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ترمز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tormoz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "тормоз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: tormoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: tormoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: tormoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: tormoz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόρμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "socket into which a pin or peg is inserted"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”),\nSee Russian etymological dictionary—Terence R. Wade, Terence Leslie Brian Wade.\nOleg Trubachev thinks Greek origin is unlikely. Nikolai Dmitriev suggests adoption from Turkic turmaz (\"not stoppable\" or \"pad for the wheel of waggon\"). See «Лексикографический сборник», 3, 1958, p. 45",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórmoz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоза",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "roman": "tórmoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "roman": "tormozá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоза",
      "roman": "tórmoza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозо́в",
      "roman": "tormozóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозу",
      "roman": "tórmozu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́м",
      "roman": "tormozám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "roman": "tórmoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "roman": "tormozá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозом",
      "roman": "tórmozom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́ми",
      "roman": "tormozámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозе",
      "roman": "tórmoze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́х",
      "roman": "tormozáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "то́рмоз",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "тормозно́й"
      },
      "expansion": "то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m inan (genitive то́рмоза, nominative plural тормоза́, genitive plural тормозо́в, relational adjective тормозно́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake, brakes"
      ],
      "id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-8ORnVYVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "brakes",
          "brakes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drag"
      ],
      "id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-SsUki3Cs",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) drag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 85 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 89 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 70 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slow-witted person, retard"
      ],
      "id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-mHK2JA3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow-witted",
          "slow-witted"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) slow-witted person, retard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slowpoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-тормоз-ru-noun-7pCxDAPf",
      "links": [
        [
          "slowpoke",
          "slowpoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) slowpoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtorməs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тормоз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тормоз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tormozítʹ",
      "word": "тормози́ть"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տորմուզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տորմուզ (tormuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "3": "tormuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tormoz, tormuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тормез",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: тормез (tormez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "тормоз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: тормоз (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "тоормос",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: тоормос (toormos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ترمز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tormoz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ترمز (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "тормоз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: тормоз (tormoz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: tormoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: tormoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tormoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: tormoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: tormoz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τόρμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "socket into which a pin or peg is inserted"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket into which a pin or peg is inserted”),\nSee Russian etymological dictionary—Terence R. Wade, Terence Leslie Brian Wade.\nOleg Trubachev thinks Greek origin is unlikely. Nikolai Dmitriev suggests adoption from Turkic turmaz (\"not stoppable\" or \"pad for the wheel of waggon\"). See «Лексикографический сборник», 3, 1958, p. 45",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórmoz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоза",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозно́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "roman": "tórmoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "roman": "tormozá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоза",
      "roman": "tórmoza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормозо́в",
      "roman": "tormozóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозу",
      "roman": "tórmozu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́м",
      "roman": "tormozám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмоз",
      "roman": "tórmoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́",
      "roman": "tormozá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозом",
      "roman": "tórmozom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́ми",
      "roman": "tormozámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́рмозе",
      "roman": "tórmoze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тормоза́х",
      "roman": "tormozáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "то́рмоз",
        "3": "(1)",
        "adj": "тормозно́й"
      },
      "expansion": "то́рмоз • (tórmoz) m inan (genitive то́рмоза, nominative plural тормоза́, genitive plural тормозо́в, relational adjective тормозно́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brake, brakes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ],
        [
          "brakes",
          "brakes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) drag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slow-witted person, retard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow-witted",
          "slow-witted"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) slow-witted person, retard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slowpoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slowpoke",
          "slowpoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) slowpoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtorməs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тормоз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тормоз"
}