See топор on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for топор meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*toporъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "те́пам",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "то́пам",
"3": "-ор",
"t1": "to bounce"
},
"expansion": "то́пам (tópam, “to bounce”) + -ор (-or)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Either an Iranian borrowing (chronologically disputed) or from an expressive root related to Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat”), то́пам (tópam, “to bounce”) + -ор (-or).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топо́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "topór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
{
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"roman": "topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "топо́ри",
"roman": "topóri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рът",
"roman": "topórǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "топо́рите",
"roman": "topórite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "топо́ра",
"roman": "topóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рите",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ра",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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}
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"expansion": "топо́р • (topór) m",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "bg:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "bearded axe",
"roman": "brádva",
"word": "бра́два"
},
{
"english": "splitting axe",
"roman": "sekíra",
"word": "секи́ра"
},
{
"english": "broad axe",
"roman": "sátǎr",
"word": "са́тър"
},
{
"english": "pickaxe",
"roman": "kírka",
"word": "ки́рка"
},
{
"english": "adze",
"roman": "teslá",
"word": "тесла́"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "topórište",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "топо́рище"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe, hatchet"
],
"id": "en-топор-bg-noun-dijBR8xF",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toˈpɔr]"
}
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"word": "топор"
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”)",
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"2": "orv",
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"3": "*toporъ"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”), from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Further etymology is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топо́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "топори́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́р",
"roman": "topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"roman": "toporý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́",
"roman": "toporá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́в",
"roman": "toporóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топору́",
"roman": "toporú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́м",
"roman": "toporám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́р",
"roman": "topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"roman": "toporý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́м",
"roman": "toporóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́ми",
"roman": "toporámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоре́",
"roman": "toporé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́х",
"roman": "toporáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "топо́р",
"adj": "топо́рный",
"aug": "топори́ще",
"dim": "топо́рик"
},
"expansion": "топо́р • (topór) m inan (genitive топора́, nominative plural топоры́, genitive plural топоро́в, relational adjective топо́рный, diminutive топо́рик, augmentative топори́ще)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ru:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toporíšče",
"word": "топори́ще"
},
{
"roman": "tri toporá",
"word": "три топора́"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "swim like a stone",
"roman": "plávatʹ kak topór",
"text": "пла́вать как топо́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe, ax, hatchet"
],
"id": "en-топор-ru-noun-3DiawIx9",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"ax",
"ax"
],
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "topór",
"word": "топо́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈpor]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-топор.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"word": "топор"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "تبر",
"tr": "tabar"
},
"expansion": "Persian تبر (tabar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ, from an Iranian language. Compare Persian تبر (tabar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то̏пор",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍpor",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"args": {
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"head": "то̏пор"
},
"expansion": "то̏пор m (Latin spelling tȍpor)",
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],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"id": "en-топор-sh-noun-AlQS09-A",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, rare) axe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сјѐкира"
},
{
"word": "сѐкира"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "топор"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "bearded axe",
"roman": "brádva",
"word": "бра́два"
},
{
"english": "splitting axe",
"roman": "sekíra",
"word": "секи́ра"
},
{
"english": "broad axe",
"roman": "sátǎr",
"word": "са́тър"
},
{
"english": "pickaxe",
"roman": "kírka",
"word": "ки́рка"
},
{
"english": "adze",
"roman": "teslá",
"word": "тесла́"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "topórište",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "топо́рище"
}
],
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{
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"4": "to beat"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "то́пам",
"3": "-ор",
"t1": "to bounce"
},
"expansion": "то́пам (tópam, “to bounce”) + -ор (-or)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Either an Iranian borrowing (chronologically disputed) or from an expressive root related to Bulgarian те́пам (tépam, “to beat”), то́пам (tópam, “to bounce”) + -ор (-or).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топо́р",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "topór",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "топо́р",
"roman": "topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ри",
"roman": "topóri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рът",
"roman": "topórǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рите",
"roman": "topórite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ра",
"roman": "topóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рите",
"roman": "topórite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́ра",
"roman": "topóra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топо́р",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "топо́р • (topór) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "топо́р<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ор",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"axe, hatchet"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toˈpɔr]"
}
],
"word": "топор"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toporíšče",
"word": "топори́ще"
},
{
"roman": "tri toporá",
"word": "три топора́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "топоръ",
"4": "",
"5": "poleaxe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "orv",
"3": "топоръ",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic топоръ (toporŭ, “poleaxe”), from Proto-Slavic *toporъ. Further etymology is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "топо́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "topór",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́рик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "топори́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́р",
"roman": "topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"roman": "toporý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́",
"roman": "toporá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́в",
"roman": "toporóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топору́",
"roman": "toporú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́м",
"roman": "toporám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топо́р",
"roman": "topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топоры́",
"roman": "toporý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоро́м",
"roman": "toporóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́ми",
"roman": "toporámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "топоре́",
"roman": "toporé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "топора́х",
"roman": "toporáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "топо́р",
"adj": "топо́рный",
"aug": "топори́ще",
"dim": "топо́рик"
},
"expansion": "топо́р • (topór) m inan (genitive топора́, nominative plural топоры́, genitive plural топоро́в, relational adjective топо́рный, diminutive топо́рик, augmentative топори́ще)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Tools",
"ru:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "swim like a stone",
"roman": "plávatʹ kak topór",
"text": "пла́вать как топо́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe, ax, hatchet"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"ax",
"ax"
],
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈpor]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-топор.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "topór",
"word": "топо́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "топор"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*toporъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*toporъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تبر",
"tr": "tabar"
},
"expansion": "Persian تبر (tabar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *toporъ, from an Iranian language. Compare Persian تبر (tabar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "то̏пор",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍpor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "то̏пор"
},
"expansion": "то̏пор m (Latin spelling tȍpor)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, rare) axe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сјѐкира"
},
{
"word": "сѐкира"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "топор"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.